Bøger af Vijay Kumar

Embark on an exhilarating journey of twists and turns with our maze puzzle game book! Explore intricate labyrinths, test your wits, and unlock hidden passages. Packed with challenging mazes, this book guarantees hours of fun for puzzle enthusiasts of all ages.

Embark on an exhilarating Sudoku 5 Puzzle Book adventure! Dive into a world of numerical brilliance with five levels of engaging challenges. From novice to expert, sharpen your mind, enhance your logical prowess, and conquer every grid. Embrace the joy of problem-solving and revel in the ultimate puzzle-solving satisfaction.

Embark on a captivating mental journey with our Sudoku Puzzle Book! Unleash your inner puzzle-solving genius as you conquer each mind-boggling grid. With varying levels of difficulty, this book is perfect for beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike. Challenge yourself, sharpen your mind, and experience the ultimate satisfaction of cracking each number-filled enigma.

Excel is the foremost spreadsheet program in the World. It has so many features for doing the same task. Because of this, you may end up doing things which may take some time to finish. My aim is to teach you fastest way to do things and spend less and less time in Excel doing all the unnecessary things to finish a task. In this book, I have compiled more than hundred tips and tricks to make you work faster in Excel. I guarantee you that this book will definitely increase your productivity. So don't wait, Download this book now and start using the tips and tricks mentioned and see the results yourself.

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This book examines the shift in doctoral co-supervision from traditional hierarchical approaches to team-based models. Authored by international experts in doctoral education, the 14 case studies critically assess co-supervision within distinct institutional and national contexts, and indicate shifts in doctoral education and the rise of co-supervision models. The case studies offer insights into national and institutional policies, mentoring programs, workload distribution, conflict mitigation, and the intricacies of co-supervision, including role management and power dynamics. The book also highlights challenges and proven good practices for academics who are considering or experiencing co-supervision.

This volume discusses different aspects of immune homeostasis regulation and its dysregulation during various diseases, including infections, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, autoinflammation, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency, along with immunological, genetic, cell biology, and molecular biology techniques designed to understand immune homeostasis at different stages. The chapters in this book cover topics such as T cell subsets; monocyte-myofibroblast immunomodulation in a 3D co-culture system; human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with neurodegenerative diseases; and CRISPR-Cas9 induced gene-editing in primary human monocytes. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Immune Homeostasis: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for both novice and experts researchers interested in learning more about this important and developing field.

A police jeep arrives, and Pratap ACP gets out and walks to the mutilated and decomposed dead body. Only a few bones of the skeletal structure are intact. The unusual occurrences and the intriguing circumstances of the serial murders provoke him to accept the challenge.Dr. Anand explains to Shekhar of the media the souls communicate.The paper has numbered words.1. Dreams.2. Repetitive dreams/Words.3. Animals/Objects.4. Meditation/Visions.A Sadhu clarifies Shekhar's doubts and asks him to fulfill the soul's ambition.Your dreams, memories, physical touch, and objects are linked with the people, with whom you have a relation... directly or indirectly affect you... Runanubandha Vimukthi.

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Excel Macros VBA Programming for Beginners Excel is the number one Spreadsheet Application in the World. Almost all the Excel users know how to write formulas, formatting or creating a pivot table. But they don't know how to automate these tasks. With the help of Excel Macros, you can automate all the repetitive task while you relax in your chair. This book is for those who have no programming knowledge and want to learn writing macros. If you want Excel work for you rather than you work for Excel, then this book is for you. This book has more than 190 simple examples to understand the basics of VBA programming language for writing Macros. All the example files in this book can be downloaded from my website Exceltovba.com. This book covers all the necessary knowledge required for creating macros. The main portions covered in the book are. What is VBA? Visual Basic Editor (VBE) Excel Object Model, Procedures and Functions Elements of VBA Language Range Object Built-In VBA Functions Operators in Excel VBA Controlling Program Flow and Making Decisions Error Handling Debugging the Codes Add-Ins creation in Excel So once you complete reading this book, you can start writing macros on your own.

Excel Keyboard Shortcuts. You may wonder why you want to learn this much of Excel Shortcuts, but trust me by learning these shortcuts you will learn more about various features in Excel that you might have otherwise not noticed or skipped without using. These are some of the benefits of learning Shortcuts. -Increase your productivity by speeder execution of tasks. -Will increase the accuracy of the work you are doing. -Help to get Raises and Promotion. -To impress your Boss and Colleagues. -It is fun to use the shortcuts. This book covers various shortcuts from Basic to Advance level in Formatting, Data editing, Selection, Navigation and other useful shortcuts with example sheets so that you can practice while you read. Get started today to increase your productivity.

Excel Formulas To be good at Excel you should have a better understanding of the various formulas in Excel, after all Excel is about manipulating data. The best way to do this is go through each formula examples so that you will gain more experience. This book provides more than 140 Formulas and there use with example workbook for you to understand and use it in your day to day work. Major topics covered in the book are: 1. Compatibility functions 2. Date and time functions 3. Engineering functions 4. Financial functions 5. Information functions 6. Logical functions 7. Lookup and reference functions 8. Math and Trigonometry functions 9. Statistical functions 10. Text functions 11. Evaluating Formulas

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This book looks at the holistic picture of India. It suggests many practical ideas and solutions to overcome its rural challenges. These suggestions and recommendations are within India's economic means. The most essential need in India is to generate jobs, especially in rural locations, and to move forward at a faster pace. India should attack rural poverty simultaneously from many sides. There is a need for creation of new towns in hubs of villages with inbuilt potential to grow. India needs new towns in rural areas, with a little seed money from the central government, and leaving the rest of the development to the private sector. If we do not improve the economic condition of rural India, slums will keep on increasing in big cities. Rural people come to big cities in search of jobs. Demographic changes could have positive effects on India. Demographic shift and education have a huge impact on economic performance, as younger workers are more energetic and more open to new technology. These circumstances were very similar to what existed in other Asian countries at the time of 'take-off'. China's recent stellar performance may be profound due to its sheer scale and speed. There is a need to encourage private capital to move from urban to rural areas. India needs labour intensive industries. Public sector and private industries should increase their presence in rural India. Public sector is very healthy now. There are new opportunities for public sector to grow in rural India and improve job opportunities. Technologies available in India today should be spread throughout India in all regions. Self employment should be increased in rural India with the help of microloans from banks. Solar and wind energy should be used to produce electricity in rural areas. Electricity has direct impact on vocational training and education. Vocational training should be offered once a week in the rural school education system. This book compares similarities and differences of India and China. It also suggests what the two countries can and must learn from each other.

This book explores upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) at both, the fundamental as well as applied levels, for functional applications. It provides a broad perspective about the synthesis approaches of UCNPs with the preferred size, improved and tunable upconversion luminescence, along with the combined multifunctionality for various applications. It highlights the fundamentals and systematic developments in the tuning of UC emission and surface engineering of UCNPs that make UCNPs convenient for use in a large range of applications. Moreover, it gives an understanding of the imposed limitations and challenges associated with these methods to achieve the desired performance in targeted applications. It also includes the latest multifunctional lanthanide-based UCNPs, which efficiently convert low-energy photons into high-energy photons, and their applications in fluorescent microscopy, deep-tissue bioimaging, nanomedicine, optogenetics, solid-state lighting, solar cells, security labeling, and volumetric display.

Chatterjee is a famous writer and thinker from India. He writes about many different things in his books. He wants to understand people better, and how they live in society. He also wants to know more about their culture, and how it changes over time.In his books, Chatterjee shows us what people think and feel. He makes us care about his characters and their problems. He tells us stories that we can relate to, because they show us the good and bad things that happen in life.Chatterjee also asks us to think about society and its rules. He talks about how people are treated differently because of their gender, caste, or status. He makes us wonder if these rules are fair or not, and what they do to people.Chatterjee also talks about culture and identity. He shows us how people struggle to keep their culture when the world is changing fast. He also shows us how people deal with the differences between their culture and other cultures.Chatterjee also talks about tradition and modernity. He shows us how these two things are sometimes in conflict, and sometimes in harmony. He shows us different views and opinions on this topic, and what happens when people choose or reject tradition in a modern world.Chatterjee's books make us think more deeply about ourselves and the world. He helps us understand people better, and how they live in society, culture, and time. His books are very interesting and meaningful for readers everywhere.

Com o advento da tecnologia inovadora, desenvolveu-se uma nova classe de materiais denominada "materiais inteligentes" que actua em sinergia com os tecidos do corpo. Os materiais inteligentes interagem com o ambiente oral e sofrem alterações propositadas na cor, no índice de refração, na distribuição de tensões e deformações e na distribuição do volume. Devido a esta interessante caraterística, os cientistas são encorajados a alargar a utilização destes materiais em vários domínios, especialmente nas ciências biomédicas e na medicina dentária. Estes materiais podem discernir o estímulo do ambiente circundante e retaliar a ele de uma forma válida, vantajosa e propositada para desempenhar uma função específica. Estes materiais suportam a estrutura dentária remanescente ao ponto de ser possível efetuar uma preparação mais conservadora da cavidade. Compreender e utilizar estes materiais avançados na prática quotidiana faz certamente a diferença entre o sucesso e o fracasso do tratamento dentário no mundo intensamente competitivo de hoje. A aplicação de materiais inteligentes favorece terapias dentárias novas e inovadoras com um resultado clínico significativamente melhorado dos tratamentos.

Con l'avvento di nuove tecnologie innovative, si è sviluppata una nuova classe di materiali chiamati "materiali intelligenti" che agiscono in modo sinergico con i tessuti del corpo. I materiali intelligenti interagiscono con l'ambiente orale e subiscono alterazioni mirate del colore, dell'indice di rifrazione, della distribuzione delle sollecitazioni e delle deformazioni e della distribuzione del volume. Grazie a questa interessante caratteristica, gli scienziati sono incoraggiati ad ampliare l'uso di questi materiali in vari campi, in particolare nelle scienze biomediche e nell'odontoiatria. Questi materiali sono in grado di riconoscere gli stimoli provenienti dall'ambiente circostante e di reagire in modo valido, vantaggioso e mirato per svolgere una funzione specifica. Questi materiali supportano la struttura dentale rimanente in modo tale da consentire una preparazione della cavità più conservativa. La comprensione e l'utilizzo di questi materiali avanzati nella pratica quotidiana fa sicuramente la differenza tra il successo e il fallimento di un trattamento odontoiatrico nell'attuale mondo intensamente competitivo. L'applicazione di materiali intelligenti favorisce terapie odontoiatriche nuove e all'avanguardia, con un risultato clinico dei trattamenti significativamente migliorato.

Mit dem Aufkommen innovativer neuer Technologien hat sich eine neue Klasse von Materialien entwickelt, die als "intelligente Materialien" bezeichnet werden und synergetisch mit dem Körpergewebe wirken. Intelligente Materialien interagieren mit der oralen Umgebung und verändern gezielt ihre Farbe, ihren Brechungsindex, die Verteilung von Spannungen und Dehnungen sowie die Volumenverteilung. Aufgrund dieser interessanten Eigenschaft werden Wissenschaftler ermutigt, den Einsatz dieser Materialien in verschiedenen Bereichen, insbesondere in den biomedizinischen Wissenschaften und der Zahnmedizin, zu erweitern. Diese Materialien sind in der Lage, Reize aus der Umgebung zu erkennen und darauf in einer sinnvollen, vorteilhaften und zweckmäßigen Weise zu reagieren, um eine bestimmte Funktion zu erfüllen. Diese Materialien unterstützen die verbleibende Zahnsubstanz in einem Maße, dass eine konservativere Kavitätenpräparation durchgeführt werden kann. Das Verständnis und die Verwendung dieser fortschrittlichen Materialien in der täglichen Praxis machen sicherlich den Unterschied zwischen Erfolg und Misserfolg einer zahnärztlichen Behandlung in der heutigen wettbewerbsintensiven Welt aus. Die Anwendung intelligenter Materialien begünstigt neue und bahnbrechende zahnmedizinische Therapien mit einem deutlich verbesserten klinischen Ergebnis der Behandlungen.

This book highlights the optical properties of metal oxides at both the fundamental and applied level and their use in various applications. The book offers a basic understanding of the optical properties and related spectroscopic techniques essential for anyone interested in learning about metal oxide nanostructures. This is partly due to the fact that optical properties are closely associated with other properties and functionalities (e.g., electronic, magnetic, and thermal), which are of essential significance to many technological applications, such as optical data communications, imaging, lighting, and displays, life sciences, health care, security, and safety. The book also highlights the fundamentals and systematic developments in various optical techniques to achieve better characterization, cost-effective, user-friendly approaches, and most importantly, state-of-the-art developing methodologies for various scientific and technological applications. It provides an adequate understanding of the imposed limitations and highlights the prospects and challenges associated with optical analytical methods to achieve the desired performance in targeted applications.

This book highlights the synthesis, luminescence, and applications of rare earth-doped phosphors materials for solid-state lighting. Solid-state lighting is turning into a leading technology in the lighting industry, permitting improvement in the fields from architectural to domestic applications. Driven with the aid of using ongoing multi-field research, solid-state lighting needs an improvement of various technologies: efficient and reliable light-emitting devices, devices for new functionalities, and optical solutions for beam shaping. Noteworthy research endeavors were aimed to find out eco-friendly, better performance, cost, and energy-efficient phosphor materials for the application in solid-state lighting devices. Power phosphor materials with advanced optical and photoluminescence properties in a wide range of areas have shared the research efforts in this sector aimed in the direction of achieving better material features. Rare earth ion-doped phosphor materials have been the subject of scientific interest because of their significant applications in a variety of fields such as display devices, temperature sensors, solar cells, bio-imaging, and optoelectronics devices. This book covers the broad aspects of organic and inorganic materials based on phosphor materials and is beneficial to researchers involved in these areas. This book is specially designed to provide an introductory concept of luminescent materials, particularly man-made (artificial) phosphors in a language comprehensible to beginners and students. The book also includes some new materials with promising technologies and upgraded properties that expose new potential possibilities are also highlighted.

The current book is focussed on the Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are the first pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) discovered in humans. For example, TLR4 was first recognized in humans in 1997 as a PRR recognizing the Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This discovery revolutionized the field of innate immunity and filled the long-standing gap in the pathogen recognition by the immune system. Now, it is well established that humans have 10 (TLR1-TLR10) and mice have 12 (TLR1-TLR13) functional TLRs, excluding TLR10 that is present as a defective pseudogene. TLRs are present as both membrane-bound extracellular (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, and TLR10) and intracellular (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) PRRs in humans, which identify different pathogen or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or MAMPs) and death or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by the host cells. A lot of development in the TLR biology has occurred in last 24 years since there first discovery in humans.The book is intended to describe their role in the host defence, human reproduction, non-infectious sterile inflammatory conditions, including brain immunity and cerebrovascular diseases, signaling mechanisms, adaptive immunity, and their targeting for drug development.

Le concept d'endodontie mini-invasive prévoit letraitement et la prévention des pathologies pulpaires et de la parodontite apicale , tout en causant le moins dechangements possible aux tissus durs de la dent, ce qui préserve la force et la fonction de la dent traitée endodontiquement, avec l'intention qu'elle dure toute la vie du patient.Tout comme en médecine, le chirurgien-dentiste qui traite les maladies endodontiques doit développer de nouvelles compétences et une nouvelle dextérité afin de s'adapter à unenvironnement de travail limité dans leslimites de l'espace pulpaire . Ces compétences comprennent l'utilisation de nouveaux instruments et irrigants pour nettoyer le système ; l 'utilisation de modalités d'imagerie avancées et de logiciels informatiques pour démontrer la complexité du système canalaire et améliorer la précision des techniques ;l'utilisation d'un grossissement et d'un éclairage accrus pour la visualisation de l'espace pulpaire, ainsi que l'application de nouveaux matériaux qui améliorent la qualité du traitement.ainsi que l'application de nouveaux matériaux qui améliorent le pronostic de restauration de la structure et de conservation de la dentition naturelle .

Macrophages were first discovered in 1882 when Elia Metchnikoff recognized them as important phagocytic cells that can engulf any foreign material, including fungal spores. This discovery has proved to be a milestone in establishing the field of innate immunity. Macrophages are still ruling the area after 140 years of their discovery. This book explores the diverse role of macrophages in vertebrate immunity, parasitic, bacterial, and viral infections, regeneration, inflammation, and neurological diseases.

This book, "Introduction to computer applications", has been written in conformity with the syllabus for B.com first year as per the common minimum syllabus designed for Uttar Pradesh universities. apart from this , the book is also a comprehensive guide for beginners who want to learn how to use a computer for everyday tasks. This book provides a detailed introduction to various computer applications, including word processing, software, and databases. The book starts with an overview of the basic concepts of computing and computer hardware. It then delves into practical skills such as navigating the operating system, managing files and folders, and using internet browsers. Each chapter includes hands-on exercises that allow readers to practice what they've learned.

India has an enormous wealth of cattle and buffalo, which is crucial to the development of the socioeconomic status of millions of rural households as well as the country's economy. Dairying has developed into a full-fledged industry in the nation, positively enhancing the lives of those involved in the industry. With expanding population, growing urbanization and increasing purchasing power, the demand for milk and milk products is expected to go up. We need to catch up with the daunting challenge to produce more milk and to generate sufficient value added products. To meet the domestic demand of milk and to generate sufficient exportable surplus, the growth rate in our milk production needs to be accelerated. The major challenges which require urgent attention are, low productivity, breed improvement, shortage of feed and fodder, emerging new disease, poor penetration of technologies at farmers door etc.This book will be of great use and help to the students, dairy farmers & entrepreneurs, dairy industry personnel, academicians, researchers and stake holders in Indian dairy sector.

Metal Oxides for Next Generation Optoelectronic, Photonic and Photovoltaic Applications focuses on the optoelectronic, photonic and photovoltaic behaviors of metallic oxides and closely related phenomena, from elementary principles to the latest findings. Each chapter includes a comprehensive evaluation of the synthesis and characterization of the most relevant metal oxides nanostructures for each application. In addition, there is a focus on methods to tune the materials' properties in order to improve devices performance.  This book is suitable for researchers and practitioners in academia and industry working in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, chemistry and physics. Metal oxides are widely used in various optoelectronic devices, photonics, display devices, smart windows, sensors, optical components, energy-saving, and harvesting devices. Each application requires materials with their own specific properties. By controlling the particle size, shape, crystal structure, one can tune various properties of metal oxides viz. bandgap, absorption properties, conductivity, which alter the material for the specific application.