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In various civilizations and cultures, since the time when the issue of educating the new generation has been raised, there has also been the issue of choosing the teaching method. Today, in the field of education and training of learners, the discussion of teaching methods is considered one of the challenges of teachers, and using the appropriate teaching method for each subject is of particular importance. In other words, one of the basic issues that educational systems are currently facing is the discussion of innovation and change in teaching methods, which can play an important role in adapting the content and educational methods to adult life. New research evidences and surveys show that if we want to improve students' learning and improve the performance of the educational system in order to achieve its lofty goals, we should act on the dissemination and application of new methods of education and training in the country's schools. Therefore, one of the most necessary changes in the educational systems is the change in the attitude and teaching method of the teachers of the educational system.

Water affects all the physiological processes that occur in the plant, such as root absorption, nutrient transport, thermoregulation and hydration, essential to maintain the structure and the plant cellular activity (TAIZ; ZEIGER, 2009). Agrometeorological conditions directly interfere in the choice of crops to be produced in a given region, sowing time, use of agrochemicals, management practices and irrigation. Studies that identify and predict droughts periods, heavy rain, wind and frost contribute to crop planning and management, aiming at obtaining the best net income (PATHMESWARAN et al. 2018; WIRÉHN, 2018; SANTI et al., 2018; DE SOUSA; DE OLIVEIRA, 2018; DE SOUZA et al., 2018; TAYT'SOHN et al., 2018; AGOVINO et al., 2019). The soybean crop is the main agricultural activity in Brazil and in the state of Paraná, southern Brazil. It is cultivated in the Spring-Summer season, between the months of September and March, using early cultivars, to allow a second season cropping of maize. Rainfall variability and water deficit is the main cause of yield loss of soybean (FARIAS et al., 1997; PEDERSEN; LAUER, 2004; STÜLP et al., 2010; ALVARES et al., 2013; GARCIA et al., 2018).

This is your passport to the cutting-edge world of neuromarketing. This insightful book seamlessly guides readers from the evolutionary foundations of this revolutionary discipline to its practical applications and the use of state-of-the-art tools. Unveiling the secrets behind consumer behavior, the book explores the neurological landscape, providing marketers with a strategic roadmap to enhance their campaigns. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a newcomer to the field, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools needed to thrive in the dynamic landscape of modern marketing. Join the revolution and unlock the power of the mind in shaping consumer decisions.

With the arrival of the era of new communication technologies and its comprehensive expansion, which brought along new concepts such as virtual reality, cyber space, etc.; There were many changes in human life and we faced a new world. A world where we think differently, write, read, communicate and generally live differently. Basically, technology has always changed people's way of life. The use of technology does not simply lead to the simplification of tasks, but it affects the way of thinking and the nature of the work done, the effects which are mostly huge and unanticipated. The invention of line, printing technology, telegraph, telephone and computer technology can be evaluated in the same direction; Because each of them in turn caused a change in human life with the changes they brought. The new information media, especially the Internet, is the reason for the modernization of social processes. This technology has overshadowed all aspects of people's lives. More importantly, it is necessary for all those who enter the world of work to have wise opinions about the Internet.

Nanotechnology, a rapidly expanding field, showcases diverse applications across disciplines. Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) are a focal point in scientific exploration, offering non-toxicity and stability, especially in bioengineering. This concise review surveys global research on PtNPs, covering synthesis methods (Physical, Chemical, and Biological), along with in-vivo and in-vitro analyses. Nanometrological techniques for characterization are explored, aiding in understanding their physical and chemical attributes. The book extends to recent advancements in PtNP functionalization for biomedical purposes, including nanomedicine, combination therapy, cancer treatment, and antibacterial applications. The structured framework of the book comprises sections on Introduction, Platinum Nanoparticles, Synthesis, Characterization, Toxicology, Biomedical Industry, Antibacterial Applications, and a concluding perspective.

This short story, ¿Alexandra David Neels¿ is the fourth in this writer¿s series of short stories about great women in history. The previous short stories now in published form, were; the story of Sophie (Mary) Pierce (Lady Heath) ¿ in the publication ¿The Silver Lining¿, ¿Tina Turner¿, ¿Sinead O¿Connor¿ (Sinead).This story is primarily about Alexandra, as she was the inspirational influence as a result of which I set out to write her story. However, when travelling in her footsteps the writer discovered many other ¿treasures¿ in the form of indigenous beliefs, major religions and their motivations designed by wise men and women in order to make matters of life and death more meaningful and lifestyles more perfect. This writer has included aspects of these so that the reader can be better informed with regard to the beliefs and the aspirations not only of Alexandra but also of those that she encountered and studied. The research involved, led to the outlining, and summarising of, some very complex belief systems. Alexandräs personal journey and mission focused mainly on the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayan region.

This guide is aimed at teaching English to students of 60711300-Metrology, standardization and product quality management education, bachelors, masters and other humanitarian and social sciences. The collection of common terms in each chapter and the acquisition of different study guide material from these terms will expand the professional English vocabulary, meets the grammatical requirements and norms of modern English, both reading and speaking, develops skills, conducts discussions and presentations in English, allows students to improve their knowledge.

Quality has many definitions, but the important point in the discussion of quality is its measurement or measurement, which is very difficult for health care users due to the subjective quality of care. Because the service users determine the quality based on various factors, including their perception of the skills of the service providers, their own knowledge, previous experiences of using the service, the experiences of friends and acquaintances, their perceptions of the care environment and atmosphere, and personal values. Quality of health care is a degree of service provided to individuals and communities that increases the likelihood of favorable outcomes and is consistent with current professional knowledge. Crosby, one of the theorists of quality, says: Quality is free, what costs money is low quality. Quality is determined by the customers of an organization. The concept of quality is rooted in the work of industrial experts. The importance of quality was noticed from 1950 onwards. The initial effort was focused on the manufacturing sector and later included service sectors as well.

Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. The United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalization era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Arabic for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets for cultural events. The need for a book on Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the communication studies preparing Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets from Arabic into English and vice versa, by providing worked out exercises. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets for various cultural events.

The essays deal with the emergence and development of the process of musical and aesthetic education of children and youth in the territory of Ukraine in the second hlf of the 19th ¿ at the beginning of the 20th century. The activities of public and musical societies, amateur organizations, educational and art institutions, individual prominent Ukrainian figures who contributed to the development of national culture and self-awareness of the Ukrainian people are discussed.For teachers, students, scientists studying the history of Ukrainian culture.

Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. The United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalization era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Arabic for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing community events. The need for a book on Leaflets has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the communication studies preparing flyers, brochures and leaflets from Arabic into English and vice versa, by providing worked out exercises. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English leaflets for various community events.

Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. The United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalization era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Arabic for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing various brochures including educational, religious, cultural events and festivals. The need for a book on Brochures has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the communication studies preparing Brochures from Arabic into English and vice versa, by providing worked out exercises. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English brochures including educational, religious, cultural events and festivals.

As for the pamphlet, it is a small-folded document that contains information about a product or service in a concise and brief manner. As for the brochure, it is a printed document that carries information and images about a product or service, usually eye-catching and well-organized. The flyer is a single sheet that carries an advertisement or a short message, usually used to promote a specific event or occasion. Regarding the poster, it is a large sheet that carries images and text used to promote a film, event, or product prominently and attractively. The pamphlet: A small folded document used to provide detailed information about a specific product or service. Often used in promotional or educational campaigns. The brochure: A printed document containing detailed information about a product or service, usually displayed in an attractive and colorful design. Brochures contain illustrations and images to make the information more appealing. The flyer: A single sheet carrying an advertisement or brief information about an event or product. Flyers are usually small, easy to read, and distributed in public places to attract attention.

Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. The United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalization era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Arabic for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets for cultural events. The need for a book on Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the communication studies preparing Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets from Arabic into English and vice versa, by providing worked out exercises. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets for various cultural events. Brochures, posters, flyers, pamphlets, and leaflets are all types of printed materials used for advertising, informing, or promoting various products.

Classical Arabic poet Jarir ibn 'Atiyah al-Khatfi (¿¿¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿) was a renowned pre-Islamic and early Islamic poet who lived during the 6th and 7th centuries CE. He was a prominent figure in the Arabic literary tradition, known for his eloquent and virtuosic poetry.His verses are noted for their eloquent style and adept use of poetic imagery and themes. Jareer had a profound impact on Arabic literature and continued to influence poets in later generations. His literary legacy remains vibrant, and his poems are still studied and appreciated as classical literary works to this day.This poem provides a rich and vivid portrayal of a historical or legendary event, filled with themes of honor, pride, conflict, and the passage of time. It serves as a window into the culture and values of the society it depicts, offering both a narrative and a reflection on the events it describes.

Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. The United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalization era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Arabic for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing educational and cultural events. The need for a book on Flyers has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the communication studies preparing flyers from Arabic into English and vice versa, by providing worked out exercises. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English flyers for various educational and cultural events.

This scientific research book consists of chapters from scientists on the topic of ¿science, education, culture and art in the digital age¿. Knowledge must be practically applied, improving the human condition above all without destroying the nature and thus contributing to the development of civil society. The ideal contemporary trend is to refrain from violating or restricting human rights and freedoms, as well as from engaging in behaviors and actions that impede equality of opportunity. The digital age has brought about innovations in education, art, philosophy, literature, and many fields of science. However, the mechanization and technicalization of the daily work can easily lead to a move away from human values. In the digital age, it is important to be alert and to be able to audit the results of digital transformation. Deep reading habits should be developed for the new age, and the efforts of those who have tried to establish basic moral human laws in the world from the past to the present should be taken into account.

Depression is one of the most common mood disorders, and episodes of untreated major depression usually last 6 months or more. Mood disorders, of which depression is one of the classes, can best be described with the term "Syndrome" (and not as separate diseases), because these disorders are composed of a group of signs and symptoms that last for weeks to months. They last long and are usually recurrent and manifest with a periodic or cyclical pattern. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is considered as a challenging mental health problem that sadness is the most prominent and frequent symptom in this disorder, apathy usually in the beginning in only a few activities, there is something like work, but when the intensity of depression increases, 0.92 depressed patients feel uncomfortable with their attachments in life, and 0.64 depressed patients lose their feelings towards others. The basic premise of cognitive theories is that dysfunctional thoughts are involved in the way ford interprets and evaluates reality, which affects core beliefs in the face of spiritual stimuli are activated.

Syed Mohammad Al-Imam Al-Aroos, born in 1816 and passing away in 1898, emerged as a prominent figure in the realm of Islamic scholarship, spiritual leadership, and cultural influence. His life, teachings, and contributions encapsulate a significant era in Islamic history, marked by transitions, reforms, and intellectual revival. Al-Imam Al-Aroos was renowned for his multifaceted expertise, combining proficiency in Islamic jurisprudence, spirituality, Sufism, and literature. His early years were steeped in religious education and scholarly pursuits, where he delved into various disciplines of Islamic knowledge, imbibing wisdom from esteemed teachers and mastering the complexities of Islamic jurisprudence. What set Al-Imam Al-Aroos apart was not merely his scholarly prowess, but also his emphasis on reconciling tradition with the evolving needs of society. He navigated the intricate balance between adhering to orthodox Islamic principles and addressing contemporary challenges. Al-Aroos was known for his progressive views, advocating for education, societal reforms, and ethical conduct while rooted in Islamic teachings. His influence extended beyond scholarly circles.

In the rich tapestry of human expression, poetry stands as a testament to the depth and beauty of the human experience. This anthology, "Melodies of the Heart," is a journey through the intricate and profound world of Arabic poetry, unveiling the essence of five distinct voices that echo through time. Within these pages, we embark on a voyage that transcends borders and spans centuries, delving into the lyrical verses that encapsulate the myriad emotions, philosophies, and cultures of the Arabic-speaking world. Each poem is a gem, crafted by the hands and hearts of poets who dared to capture the ineffable. From the prideful verses of Aisha Al-Taymuriyya to the heartfelt prayers of Fadwa Tuqan, from the reflections on character by Amr ibn Ma'di Karb al-Zubaydi to the soulful musings of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and the poignant themes of return by Shafiq Al Maalouf, these poets beckon us to glimpse into their souls. As we immerse ourselves in the cadence of their words, we traverse landscapes of love, longing, faith, and resilience. Through their verses, we encounter a symphony of emotions that resonate across time and space, transcending barriers and fostering an understanding of humanity.

This book examines the socio-religious and cultural customs of Muslim Tamils in India's Tamil Nadu state and Sri Lanka, focusing on their similarities and shared characteristics. It explores customs related to marriage, naming ceremonies, social rituals, house-warming, and religious festivals, highlighting the enduring nature of these practices despite political and social changes. The article emphasizes the cultural exchanges between Muslim Tamils in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu, which have contributed to the enrichment of the Islamic Tamil culture. By providing a vivid portrayal of their socio-religious customs, this article offers insights into the cultural identity of Muslim Tamils. This work focuses on the common customs and practices that unite these two communities, such as marriage rituals, naming ceremonies, social rituals, house-warming traditions, and religious festivals. Despite political changes and social developments, these shared cultural patterns have persisted over time. The cultural exchanges between Muslim Tamils in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu have played a significant role in enriching the Islamic Tamil culture., by exploring the common customs of Muslims.

In the interplay between tradition and modernity, history and contemporary perspectives, the Arab world emerges as a tapestry woven with rich cultural threads, profound intellectual discourse, and creative brilliance. "Oriental Thoughts: Arab Heritage, Independence, and Creativity" and "Arab Excellence: Essays, Verses, and Voices" aim to illuminate the diverse facets of this cultural mosaic through a collection of insightful essays, profound verses, and resonant voices. Through these chapters, we embark on a journey traversing the intricate lanes of Arab heritage, exploring the multifaceted expressions of independence, and delving into the vibrant landscape of creativity that has shaped this region. Each chapter encapsulates a unique narrative, capturing the essence of Arab excellence, whether it's through historical reflections, philosophical musings, literary masterpieces, or poetic expressions. In "Oriental Thoughts: Arab Heritage, Independence, and Creativity," we delve into the heart of Arab culture, contemplating the delicate balance between tradition and progress, heritage and evolution. From the luminous era of Andalusia to the profound reflections on independence.

In the rich tapestry of human expression, poetry stands as a testament to the depth of our emotions, beliefs, and experiences. Within the realm of Arabic poetry, an intricate and profound relationship with divinity emerges, weaving intricate verses that explore the unfathomable power of God." Sovereign Stanzas: Contemporary Arabic Poetry - Selected and Translated" seeks to illuminate this spiritual connection through a collection carefully curated from the depths of modern Arabic verse. Spanning across the works of revered poets like Marouf Al-Rusafi, Nazik Al-Mala'ika, and Ilya Abu Madi, this anthology delves into the nuanced dimensions of God's might and presence within the Arabic poetic tradition. The translation of these profound verses into English aims to bridge the linguistic and cultural gaps, inviting readers from diverse backgrounds to immerse themselves in the eloquence and fervor of these poetic expressions. It is a humble attempt to convey the essence and beauty of these works while honoring the originality and potency of the Arabic language. As the pages unfold, readers will traverse the landscapes of faith, hope, wonder and belief.

In the realms of poetry, where time converges and echoes of voices span centuries, this collection endeavors to intertwine the classical allure of Ahmed Shawqi's verses with the immortal legacy of William Shakespeare. Within these pages lies a bridge between cultures, where the lyrical beauty of Modern Arabic Poetry stands adorned with the timeless elegance of Shakespearean classics. Ahmed Shawqi, often hailed as the Prince of Poets in Arabic literature, beckons us into a world painted with emotions, histories, and the essence of humanity. His verses, carefully selected and translated here, unveil the nuances of love, societal struggles, and the grandeur of historical epochs. Alongside Shawqi's masterpieces, we delve into Shakespeare's everlasting legacy, juxtaposing the bard's unparalleled insight into the human condition with the exquisite Arabic renderings of his immortal works. The convergence of these two literary giants within the context of Modern Arabic Poetry invites readers on a poetic odyssey that transcends cultural boundaries. The selection of poems in this collection, comprising Shawqi's profound reflections on nature, history, and societal aspirations.

In the realm of literature, poetry stands as a timeless testament to the human experience, capturing emotions, thoughts, and the essence of existence in a myriad of verses. Within the rich tapestry of Arabic poetry, these six poems emerge as beacons of modernity, each offering a unique perspective, a distinct voice, and a profound exploration of life's mysteries. "New Horizons in Modern Arabic Poetry: Poetry and Existence" brings together a collection of verses that transcend time and culture, embodying the contemporary spirit while echoing the sentiments of the Arab world. These poetic expressions delve into the depths of human emotions, contemplate the enigmatic nature of existence, and offer glimpses into the intricate complexities of life itself. The Moon in Love by Professor Ahmed Mohammed Al Khalifa from Bahrain, A New Existence by Elias Consul, a Syrian Immigrant Poet, The Philosophy of Life by Eliya Abu Maadi, the Lebanese Poet, An African Anthem by Mohamed El-Fitori from Sudan, I Don't Want by Khaled Mohammed Al-Faraj of Kuwait, and The Unknown by Abdul Rahman Shukry from Egypt; each poem represents a facet of modern Arabic poetry, showcasing diverse themes and emotions.

T¿etí díl z cyklu lexikálních pr¿vodc¿ k novozákonním knihám je v¿nován Luká¿ovu evangeliu. Byl vytvöen primárn¿ jako pom¿cka pro studenty Cyrilometod¿jské teologické fakulty v Olomouci. Stejn¿ tak ale poslou¿í v¿em, kdo mají rádi ¿e¿tinu a cht¿jí se hloub¿ji seznámit s textem Nového zákona. Autor by si p¿ál, aby toto dílko umönilo snadn¿j¿í ¿etbu Písma svatého v originálním jazyce a pomohlo prohloubit víru jeho ¿tená¿¿m.

The study of toponyms in Karakalpak epics was based on theoretical ideas and methods of scientific analysis of modern Karakalpak onomastics. Due to the nature of the studied materials, the methods of descriptive, comparative-historical, historical-etymological, stylistic analysis were used. The area of toponymy of Karakalpak epics is wide. Therefore, the comparative study of toponyms in Karakalpak epics with other languages with these materials may give the results that are important to produce significant conclusions.

Nestled within the golden sands and ancient landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula lie treasures that transcend time¿stories etched in stone, culture woven into the fabric of existence, and legacies standing as testament to humanity's enduring journey. In "Pillars of History and Echoes of Antiquity: UNESCO's Legacy in the Arabian Peninsula," we embark on a captivating expedition through the revered UNESCO World Heritage Sites of this storied region. The book is a celebration of resilience, preservation, and the profound significance of these sites. From the majestic archaeological wonders to the natural marvels, each chapter unravels the tapestry of history, offering glimpses into civilizations long past, traditions upheld through generations, and the natural beauty that continues to awe and inspire. It's an invitation to wander through time, to explore the echoes of ancient footsteps, and to marvel at the architectural marvels that stand as testaments to human ingenuity. Join us on this immersive journey as we traverse the landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula and unearth the rich tapestry of its UNESCO-listed World Heritage Sites. The book is a humble ode to the guardians of Heritage.