Bøger udgivet af Institute of Physics Publishing

Generation IV nuclear reactors are designed to be safe, economical and to produce minimal radioactive waste material. The present book reviews the various categories of Generation IV reactors and their applications.

Glass-based Materials is a comprehensive guide that delves into the multifaceted world of glass and glass-ceramic materials. The purpose of this book is to provide a thorough understanding of the fundamental properties, recent advancements, and diverse applications of glass-based materials in critical areas such as energy generation, environmental sustainability, and health care.

This book provides a description of the duality between two integrable systems: the 1+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon model and the 1+1-dimensional Thirring model. It's an opportunity for a focussed study of integrability in its wider breadth of interest, maintaining a clear ultimate purpose in mind: understanding the duality between bosons and fermions in 1+1 dimensions.

This book is an essential introduction to those looking to enter the safety or environmental fields associated with new nuclear. Topics covered include the basic principles of radiation protection, aerosol physics and the impacts of radioactive discharges to both humans and the environment (flora and fauna).

This book explores recent breakthroughs in magnetic resonance techniques, offering critical insights into organic electronic and optoelectronic devices for researchers, developers, and students.

This book provides a concise overview of recent advances in the engineering and structural modification of 2D materials at the nanoscale, as well as their applications in electrocatalytic applications.

Composite Interfaces in Mechanical Design provides fundamental details on the science and engineering of interfaces in fibre reinforced polymer composites. The book takes a broad approach to understanding the role of the interface on the mechanical performance of composite materials by considering core interface disciplines such as adhesion, morphology and chemistry, alongside methods for mechanical characterisation through standardised testing and imaging. This is the first book to focus on composite interfaces in mechanical design.This book is suitable for undergraduate students in tertiary education and research scientists in academia and industry.Key Features Provides a coherent and accessible guide for anyone studying composites at any level of mechanical design Brings together the most essential information on interfaces with a direct and specific relevance to the mechanical design of advanced composite materials Enables the reader to connect the dots between different aspects of composite interfaces that are usually covered individually Acts as a valuable reference for researchers and accompanies postgraduate courses on composites

New delivery technologies, green chemistry, computational intelligence, simulation know-how and Internet of Things have risen substantially within the healthcare domain over the past two decades. This reference text offers a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies such as green synthesis schemes, medical electronics, artificial intelligence, machine learning and simulation modelling, all aimed at fostering sustainable healthcare advancements. Overall, this book stands as an essential reference for individuals seeking insights into forthcoming developments within the healthcare sector.Key FeaturesBrings together novel technologies and key material advances in the discipline of drug delivery systemsPresents a perspective on various vital features of drug delivery through highly organized text, tables, and illustrative figuresIncludes dedicated chapters dealing with drug delivery, bioengineering schemes, healthcare Internet of Things, human ergonomics, personalized healthcare, and simulation technologiesIncludes a SWOT analysis in each chapter to furnish readers with a thorough situational assessment of healthcare systemProvides an essential tool for researchers to probe recent advances in drug delivery systems for better healthcare management

A compact derivation of the fundamental physics of piezoelectricity and its applications in classical ultrasonic sensor and actuator systems as well as modern systems where atomistic effects and piezoelectricity together play important roles.

The goal of this book is to help prepare future physics teachers who will engage their students in learning physics by practicing it and implement the ISLE approach in their classrooms.

This is a book devoted to the development of planar slow wave structure traveling wave tubes, which are miniature-sized high-power microwave amplifiers suitable for advanced manufacturing techniques and mass productions.

The top-performing X-ray and gamma ray sources are synchrotrons and Free Electron Lasers, which require large investment. Consequently, more affordable and accessible platforms are required for research and applications based on X-rays and gamma rays. CBS is a subset of Thomson and Compton scattering and is the mechanism through which high energy electrons interacting with low energy photons transfer part of their energy to the photons. Accordingly, an infrared photon can e.g. be "transformed" into an X-ray or gamma ray, in a CBS process. Monochromatic and ultrashort X-ray and gamma ray sources are challenging to make; however, CBS provides a compact and accessible platform for this purpose.Aimed at those entering the field for the first time, this second volume focuses on Compton Backscattering that produces intense gamma rays of higher energy than typical scattering processes. Theoretical problems between the high energy electrons and laser interactions are discussed, along with the possibility of exploring new effects in strong field QED and how they can be observed. CBS 'factories' and their design characteristics are analysed and later chapters take a more detailed examination of CBS applications and the future of the field.Key Features Offers a self-contained overview of pulsed X-rays sources based on compact lasers Provides a detailed presentation of theory and applications targeted at newcomers to the field Demonstrates a focused overview on Compton Backscattering Provides analysis of applications and outlook Can be used as a study manual for courses or as a reference text for researchers

This book focuses on recent advancements of flexible and printing electronics.

>1 THz). It is made using ultrathin (Key Features: Comprehensive introduction to the research literature on resonant tunnelling diode photonicsState of the art introduction into how this technology is deployed to make devices for various systems Software -Python notebooks which give the reader not only insight into how existing devices operate but also tools that can be used to design new devices Unique and cogent combination of fundamental physical principles and applications of resonant tunnelling diode photonics

The book provides the latest research trends on ferrimagnetic Mn4N-based thin films that have a magnetic compensation composition at room temperature and achieve ultrafast current-induced magnetic domain wall motion.