Bøger udgivet af LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Приведены результаты анализа изменения количества природных и техногенных чрезвычайных ситуаций. В контексте последствий изменения климата риски возникают в результате динамического взаимодействия между опасностями связанными с климатом и техногенными системами. Предлагаемый подход к оценке вероятности предусматривает тот факт, что изменения климата повышают вероятность неблагоприятных событий, которые уже были на данной территории. Выявлены источники неопределенности, полученные при учете выбросов или поглощений парниковых газов. При этом выделены объективно обусловленные причины неопределенности. Предложены пути подготовки кадров, способных оценивать и управлять факторами климатического риска в рамках социально-экологических систем.

Carica papaya, commonly known as papaya, is a tropical fruit tree native to Central America and now cultivated worldwide for its delicious fruit, medicinal properties, and various industrial applications. Belonging to the Caricaceae family, this fast-growing plant is renowned for its unique characteristics and diverse uses. Traditional medicine is "the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness", Herbal medicines are now in great demand in the developing world for primary health care not because they are inexpensive but also for better cultural acceptability, better compatibility with the human body and minimal side effects.

The rapid increases in the development of new restorative materials and techniques researches have become more involved in determining theability of each new material to adapt to the tooth without leakage and its consequent risk to the vitality of the tooth, post operative sensitivity, marginal staining and secondary caries - so that in future, marginal leakage will not be a severe post- restorative complication. An ideal restorative material should satisfy many requirements, including a good seal, a durable bond tooth, sufficient mechanical strength and low viscosity, resistance against disintegration, tissue compatability and ease of handling.

The scope of Anatomy and Physiology encompasses the study of body structures and functions, providing a gateway to health-related careers, advanced scientific studies, and a deep understanding of the human body's complexity. It aids in understanding disease pathology, surgical techniques, normal health parameters, and factors influencing physiological processes. Mastery of these principles empowers learners with practical applications and emphasizes the vital concept of homeostasis. Anatomical nomenclature facilitates precise description of structural relationships, contributing to effective learning and application.

Deep COPD, an innovative deep learning approach for accurate detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) using respiratory sound analysis. The proposed approach utilizes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model trained on a respiratory sound database containing wheezes, crackles, and both crackles and wheezes. To overcome the challenge of a small dataset, innovative techniques such as device-specific fine-tuning, concatenation-based augmentation, blank region clipping, and smart padding are employed. These techniques enable efficient utilization of the dataset, resulting in an impressive accuracy of 90% to 95%.

From the beginning of human history to the beginning of the 20th century, "charisma" has had almost the same meaning; A kind of spiritual attraction and glory. It is usually explained in books that Christian theologians started discussing spiritual charisma in the first century But the fact is that whenever there was an opportunity, the kings tried to come under the umbrella of religion and religious beliefs and introduced themselves as the light of the heavens and the earth or the representative of God on earth. Probably, this point has caused the word "Farahmandi" to be chosen as the Persian equivalent of "charisma" (Farah Izadi and...). This kind of view of charisma continued until the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, and few people thought about the scientific definition of charisma.

It is a safe claim that psychology is such an important field and the results of the psychological studies have always affected human life in an extremely positive manner. As a student of psychology in the current book, author has tried to highlight the importance of psychology through providing a history of the psychology. She has also tried to draw a picture of the importance of psychology from the very beginning of the human life.

This workbook was written as a tool to help Teacher Education Students or College Students with subjects used for Teacher Education courses such as Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd), Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Mathematics, Science, English, Soc.Sci., T.L.E., MAPEH, Values Education, etc., Chapters included are: Chapter 1: Teaching Mathematics in Primary Grades, with five (5) lessons: Lesson 1: Primary Grades in Mathematics, Lesson 2: Mathematics curriculum in the primary grades, Lesson 3: Constructivist theory in teaching mathematics, Lesson 4: The Teaching Cycle, Lesson 5: Planning Instruction: Things to Consider, Lesson 6: Instructional Planning Models. CHAPTER I: Teaching Strategies in Primary Grades, Lesson 7: Problem-Solving, Lesson 8: Inductive Reasoning, Lesson 9: Concept Attainment, Lesson 10: Mathematical Investigation, Lesson 11: Game-Based Learning. CHAPTER III: Teaching Curriculum in Primary Grades, Lesson 12: Use of Manipulatives, Lesson 13: Values Integration, Lesson 14: Collaboration, Lesson 15: Teaching by Asking, Lesson 16: Assessing Learning, Lesson 17: Traditional Assessment, Lesson 18: Non-Traditional Assessment.

Nowadays there is a growth in technology at a faster rate. The corrosion-resistant Hastelloy alloys are widely used by the chemical processing industries. The need for reliable performance leads to their acceptance and growth in the areas of geothermal, solar energy, oil and gas and pharmaceutical. The benefits of Hastelloy process equipment include high resistance to uniform attack, outstanding localized corrosion resistance, excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance, and ease of welding and fabrication.

Noni fruit, also known as Morinda citrifolia, is a tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It has a strong odor and bitter taste, but it's valued for its potential health benefits. Noni fruit is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and it has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat various ailments such as inflammation, pain, and infections. Traditional medicine is "the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness", Herbal medicines are now in great demand in the developing world for primary health care not because they are inexpensive but also for better cultural acceptability, better compatibility with the human body and minimal side effects.

Buffalo being one of the most important domestic animals, not only provides milk but is also used as draft animal. Buffalo holds the greatest promise for food security and sustainable development in the 21st century, as these animals form an integral part of the typical farming system. In India buffalo happens to be the back bone of the rural economy across most of the states in our country, with few exceptions, here and there. It is the mainstay in the production of butter and ghee. Not only this, buffalo is also considered more useful for account of higher fat content in its milk, apart from its ability of utilize agricultural by-products more efficiently. Basically, milk production and productivity depends on four dimensions of animal husbandry practices i.e. breeding, feeding, health-care and management practices. However, health-care, particularly the productive and reproductive efficiency of dairy animals is the backbone of dairy farming.Although, the state of MP is the leader in the milk production in the country, the milk yield per animal is very low.

Refrigerator and air conditioners are the most energy consuming home appliances and for this reason many researchers had performed work to enhance performance of the refrigeration systems. Most of the research work done so far deals with an objective of low energy consumption and refrigeration effect enhancement. Thermoelectric refrigeration is one of the techniques used for producing refrigeration effect. Thermoelectric devices are developed based on Peltier and Seebeck effect which has experienced a major advances and developments in recent years. The coefficient of performance of the thermoelectric refrigeration is less when it is used alone; hence thermoelectric refrigeration is often used with other methods of refrigeration. Some of the research and development work carried out by different researchers on TER system.

Rhinoplasties in cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients are considered one of the most difficult and challenging surgeries to carry out. The reasons understood for this are twofold: the principal reason being the simultaneous involvement of all the layers of the nose, including the skin, cartilage, skeleton and vestibular lining, and the other the significant scarring that accompanies multiple previous surgical interventions. The deformity has a major impact on nasal aesthetics as well as function and can range from being absolutely inconspicuous to catastrophic. This Book summarizes concepts of nasal physiology, cleft lip an palate and cleft nasal repair.

This book explores the complex relationship between pesticides and agriculture, delving into the historical development, health impacts, and alternative approaches to pest management. By examining the prevalence of pesticides in modern agriculture and the associated environmental and health concerns, it advocates for a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Through detailed discussions on integrated pest management, biological control, cultural practices, and agroecology, the book offers practical alternatives to conventional pesticide reliance. With a focus on sustainability, ecological resilience, and social equity, it aims to guide readers towards more holistic and environmentally friendly approaches to pest management in agriculture.

Welcome to the dynamic world of business systems! In today's rapidly evolving global landscape, understanding business systems is essential for success, whether you're an entrepreneur, manager, or professional. Business systems are repetitive processes aimed at specific objectives, offering benefits like efficiency, productivity, and consistency. While human resources receive ample attention, effective internal systems are equally vital for business health. Operational systems are where financial assets and people intersect to produce results. By mastering business systems principles, you'll analyse challenges, identify opportunities, and make informed decisions for sustainable growth. This book delves into fundamental concepts, theories, and practices through theoretical insights, case studies, and practical exercises, providing a comprehensive understanding of business operations and system interactions.

The technical specialist in kinetotherapy must have complex professional training, having the theoretical knowledge and practical ability to perform specific tests in all areas of the specialty and to ensure the accuracy and quality of these tests.By going through all the topics of theoretical and practical training, this specialization trains specialists with practical and theoretical skills that make possible the active involvement in modern medical practice.They will be able to apply the knowledge of interpretation of the results to ensure the best possible clinical integration.

This book is composed of eight chapters with chapter one describing the general introduction of Nanomaterials and their synthesis. Chapter two is composed of the analysis and characterization of nanoparticles while chapter three describes the application of nanotechnology (NT) to environmental remediation. Chapter four presents the application of NT to energy including the role of NT in developing renewable energies that will replace environmentally unfriendly fossil fuels. Chapter five describes the application of NT to medicine which includes, the fields of Nano-medicine application to diagnosis, treating and preventing diseases. Chapter six presents the application of NT to industry including development of every day products. Chapter seven describes the application of NT and Nano-science to main areas of food science and technology. The use of NT in food industry increases the safety measures in food manufacturing, processing, packing and distribution. Chapter eight presents the application of NT to agriculture to improve soil quality and have efficient nutrients to increase productivity.

Anthropology is a search, an investigation into what we are now, from where we came and how we got to be the way we are today. To divine the future of man it is necessary to look back into past and search for clues left behind in the sands of time. The study of man and his evolution is not complete and additional knowledge will only help us understand ourselves better. An appreciation of dental variations within and between populations provides the phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspective upon which sound clinical practice should be based.

The term automation refers to the automatic handling of various industrial processes. It indicates that there is little to no human intervention.When we define test automation in the IT sector, it means performing tests on applications via different automation tools to check how applications behave or respond to different actions. These tools can be both open-source and licensed. When the application is deployed, a variety of users perform a variety of actions on the application. Test automation is the process of automating well-known or predictive actions of users to make sure the application behaves as expected.A test automation framework is a set of components that facilitate executing tests and comprehensive reporting of test results. The major components that implement a test automation framework successfully are equipment, testing tools, scripts, procedures, and most importantly, test automation engineers.

This Electro-Biological Chemistry book is applicable for all student of B.Sc / B.E./ B.Tech / M.Sc / M.Tech / Ph.D / Project of M.E. and all chemical science, chemical engineering, biochemical, biomedical, scientific courses and it provides various concepts of electrical conductivity and biological studies with different references. It cover up the recent need to study the electrical conductivity, bio-chemistry studies for all student of bachelor degree of science, science research student, Industrial worker and engineering courses as per requirement of Indian and various other universities and industry. This book explains the bio-chemical and electro-chemical studies of chemical complexes with four chapters. It focuses on four chapters with various references in different branches of chemistry, chemical science and engineering in clear and easy language, on the basic scientific contents necessary to understand latest need and issues.

This study investigates the impact of IFRS on the development characteristics of financial institutions in Nigeria. This study particularly aims to determine the relationship between control dimensions and marketing effectiveness; review the relationship between the independent audit committee and quality reporting staff; examine the relationship between auditor performance and corporate reporting; Connecting financial audit teams and business intelligence. Good Advertising; Investigating the Relationship Between Financial Costs and Corporate Disclosures in Nigeria. This study adopted a qualitative research design and selected seven (n=7) samples from 16 deposit banks in Nigeria. Data were collected from banking data every year from 2015 to 2022. Similarly, data were tested using root-mean-square, Johansen correlation coefficient, and statistical tests. Be sure to verify the value of the profile. However, the collected data needs to be analyzed using the least squares and correlation analysis with the help of electronic imaging.

The modeling of dynamical systems has evolved in the mathematical sciences. This is how the ordinary derivatives in differential equations evolved in other forms of operators. Indeed, the development of physical systems over time has imposed the use of fractional derivative operators. Since these derivatives are of fractional order, they can approximate real data with more flexibility than conventional derivatives. In addition, they also take into consideration non-locality, which classical derivatives cannot do. In this work, the model is applied to a real phenomenon: tetanus vaccination. The choice of this model comes from several reasons. Moreover, vaccination is the preferred remedy of several governments because it allows not only to cure but also to prevent disease.Thus, this immune-strengthening character consolidates large-scale treatment. On the other hand, the second originality of the work concerns the culmination of the numerical results. Indeed, unlike the classical numerical scheme, the results obtained make it possible to considerably improve the system of mathematical equations.

Endodontic microsurgery includes the most recent advances in microsurgical techniques. Comprehensive in scope, the book's coverage includes microsurgical instruments, case selection, soft tissue management, beveling, root end filling, perforation repair, root amputation, bone grafting, palatal surgery, sinus management, mental nerve management, outcome assessment, post-operative management and more. Designed to be accessible and practical to guide readers through various steps of the procedures and how to use the surgical microscope in order to see details that cannot otherwise be detected, leading to more successful outcomes.

Adolescence is the period from 10 to 11 years old to 14-15 years old. For most students, the transition to adolescence usually begins in the 5th grade. "A teenager is no longer a child, but not an adult either" - this definition indicates the important character of adolescence. At this age, drastic changes in adolescent development begin to occur. This brochure describes the specific characteristics of mental development during adolescence.

Schools provide an important setting for promoting health, as they reach over one billion children worldwide and through them, the school staff, families and the community as a whole. School health programmes are field-based programmes that promote oral health, disease prevention and access to dental care for school children. School dental screening was capable of stimulating dental attendance. Dental health education is part of the curriculum in many school systems around the world. convincing the public and the community that oral health is an important part of their overall health, and it should be practiced right from the school going age to be effective and meaningful.

This book has been crafted with the intention of providing the readers with the means to obtain a profound understanding of themself through the act of reading it. It is a manifestation of love and light, poised to illuminate the depths of inner being with wisdom and insight. With each turn of the page, readers will embark on a transformative journey, discovering the wellspring of emotions, thoughts, and desires. Through introspective exploration, they will gain clarity on their motivations, fears, and aspirations, allowing them to cultivate a deeper connection with their true essence. As the words unfold before them, readers will gently guide readers towards self-discovery, empowerment, and self-acceptance, ushering in a new understanding of the beautiful complexity that lies within them.

Pain is a warning sign that tells us something is wrong. In some cases, despite many searches, it is not possible to understand the origin and cause of the pain, and for this reason, it will not be possible to treat the pain easily. In any case, it is necessary to be sensitive to pain and follow up on the cause. Pains show themselves in two forms, chronic and acute. Acute pain occurs suddenly is severe and generally has a known source. In most cases, these pains disappear after the treatment of the lesion. The treatment of chronic pain is sometimes associated with many problems because its origin is not exactly known and sometimes no reason can be found for it. In such cases, doctors attribute these pains to psychosomatic pains (pains and diseases that are connected to a person's mental state), but we still need to look for the source of the pain and find the treatment for the pain.

This book aims to examine life skills in the context of a rapidly changing social scenario, focusing on adolescent school children. The objectives include assessing life skills among adolescents and recommending strategies to enhance the life skills of adolescents. The explorative research design explores the extent of life skills among adolescents and possibilities for interventions. Primary data was collected using the Life Skills Assessment Scale (LSAS), measuring ten core life skills. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed for data analysis. The study found that a majority of adolescents have average life skills, with low representation in high and very high categories.

Anaplasmosis and Babesiosis are tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases. Anaplasma infection was more prevalent than Babesia infection in both species of the animals examined in this study. These diseases cause huge economic losses in small ruminants, primarily due to the high morbidity and mortality in susceptible sheep and goats. The losses are measured through several factors including destruction of red blood cells, low weight gain, reduction in milk Production, abortion, the cost of treatment, and death. Risk factors such as species, sex, and age of the animals could influence the intensity of the disease. Our findings revealed a higher prevalence in goats (32%) than in sheep (10%). The mean values of PCV, Hb concentration of infected sheep were significantly (P

As sustainability takes center stage in the construction industry, a new wave of skyscrapers and hotels is harnessing the potential of renewable energy sources to propel hospitality to greater heights. This article delves into the architectural marvels that are leading the charge in implementing innovative clean energy solutions, highlighting their environmental benefits and paving the way for a more sustainable future.