Bøger udgivet af Mohammed Abdul Malik

The book "Polymer-Ceramic Nanocomposites for Piezoelectric Nanogenerators" by Ipsita Chinya focuses on the development and application of polymer-ceramic nanocomposites for piezoelectric nanogenerators, which are energy harvesting devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The book covers various aspects of piezoelectric nanogenerators, such as energy conversion, flexibility, and electrical conductivity, as well as the materials used to fabricate them.The book extensively covers the use of polymer-ceramic nanocomposites as materials for piezoelectric nanogenerators. It covers a wide range of topics related to these nanocomposites, such as composite processing techniques, solution casting, electrospinning, spin coating, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, and sputtering. The book also delves into the various properties of the materials used in these composites, such as electrical, dielectric, ferroelectric, mechanical, and thermal properties, and their role in energy harvesting.Furthermore, the book covers the characterization techniques used to analyze the properties of these materials, such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The book also highlights the importance of interface engineering and surface modification in enhancing the performance of these materials.Overall, the book is a comprehensive guide for researchers and engineers working on the development of piezoelectric nanogenerators for various applications, including self-powered devices, energy storage, and renewable energy.

Adsorption is a process that occurs when a gas or liquid solute accumulates on the surface of a solid or a liquid (adsorbent), forming a molecular or atomic film (the adsorbate). Adsorption is operative in most natural physical, biological and chemical system and is widely used in industrial application such as activated charcoal, synthetic resins and water purification. Among these methods, adsorption is currently considered to be very suitable for waste water treatment because of its simplicity and cost effectiveness.Adsorption is commonly used technique for the removal of metal ions from various industrial effluents. It is a physicochemical process in which dissolved molecules are attached to the surface of an adsorbent by physical or chemical forces. The substance which adsorbs another substance on its surface is called as adsorbent while the substance which itself get adsorbed on the surface of another substance is called adsorbate. All adsorption performance processes are depends on solid-liquid equilibria and on mass transfer rates. If the mass transfer is in opposite direction then it is called as Desorption.Most adsorbents are highly porous materials, and adsorption takes place primarily on the walls of the pores or at the specific sites inside the particle. An adsorbent material must have a high internal volume, which is accessible to the components being removed from the solvent. Surface area and the distribution of area with respect to pore size are two very important factors in determining extent of adsorption. The overall rate of adsorption is controlled by the rate of diffusion of solute within the capillary pores of the adsorbent and varies with square root of the contact time with the adsorbent.

Modeling of any system or a process is one of the significant but challenging tasks in engineering. The challenge is either due to the physical complexity of natural phenomenon or our limited knowledge of mathematics. Recently, data driven modeling (DDM) has been found to be a very powerful tool in helping to overcome those challenges, by presenting opportunities to build basic models from the observed patterns as well as accelerating the response of decision makers in facing real world problems. Since DDM is able to map causal factors and consequent outcomes from the observed patterns (experimental data), without deep knowledge of the complex physical process, these modeling techniques are becoming popular among engineers. Soft computing and statistical models are the two commonly employed data-driven models for predictive modeling. As far as the statistical data-driven models are concerned, these models could be employed in the life of modern engineering. But the accuracy and generalizability of these models is very poor. The soft computing data- driven modeling techniques have attracted the attention of many researchers across the globe to overcome the limitations of statistical methods. The statistical data-driven modeling techniques such as least-squares methods, the maximum likelihood methods and traditional artificial neural network (ANN) are based on empirical risk minimization (ERM) principle while the support vector machine (SVM) method is based on the structural risk minimization (SRM) principle. According to it, the generalization accuracy is optimized over the empirical error and the flatness of the regression function or the capacity of SVM. On the other hand, the ANN and other traditional regression models which are based on ERM principle minimize the empirical error and do not consider the capacity of the learning machines. This results in model over fitting i.e. high prediction accuracy for the training data set and low for the test (unseen) data, giving poor generalization performance. SVMs belong to the supervised machine learning theory and are applied to both nonlinear classification called support vector classification (SVC) and regression or SVR. SVM possesses many advantages over traditional neural networks.

The purpose of a study is to investigate and analyse the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation on the accounting and finance industry. This study likely aims to achieve several specific objectives: Assessing the Current Landscape: The study will likely begin by assessing the current state of the accounting and finance industry, including the roles, tasks, and processes involved. Understanding AI and Automation: It will explore the technologies related to AI and automation and how they are being integrated into the accounting and finance field Identifying Implications: The study will examine how AI and automation are affecting the roles and responsibilities of professionals in accounting and finance. This may involve looking at how certain tasks are becoming automated and how job descriptions are evolving Impact on Employment: The study will likely address questions about the future of employment in the accounting and finance sector. Are jobs being displaced, or are new roles emerging as a result of AI and automation? Skill Requirements: It will consider the skills and qualifications that professionals in accounting and finance will need in the future to stay relevant and competitive in the job market. Economic and Industry Implications: The study may also explore the broader economic and industry implications of AI automation in accounting and finance, such as cost savings, efficiency gains, and potential risks. Policy and Regulation: It could touch on regulatory and ethical considerations in implementing AI in financial processes, especially with regard to data security and compliance.

"Understanding the Molecular Mechanism of Thermotolerance Adaptation" by Manish Kumar Rai is an insightful book that delves into the molecular mechanisms behind thermotolerance adaptation in living organisms. Thermotolerance is the ability of an organism to survive and function at high temperatures, and it plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. This book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the molecular processes that contribute to thermotolerance adaptation in living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals.The book covers a range of topics, including the molecular mechanisms of protein folding, heat shock proteins, and the role of various cellular processes in thermotolerance adaptation. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the molecular biology behind thermotolerance, as well as the potential applications of this knowledge in fields such as biotechnology and medicine.The author, Manish Kumar Rai, is a renowned researcher in the field of molecular biology, with extensive experience in studying the molecular mechanisms of thermotolerance. His expertise and insights make this book an authoritative guide to the topic. The book is written in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to readers from a range of backgrounds, including students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of biology, biotechnology, and medicine.Overall, "Understanding the Molecular Mechanism of Thermotolerance Adaptation" is an essential read for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms that enable organisms to adapt to high temperatures, and the potential applications of this knowledge in various fields.

"Transition Metal Catalysed C-H Bond Alkynylation" by Vinod Landge is a comprehensive guide to the cutting-edge field of transition metal catalysis. The book focuses specifically on C-H bond alkynylation, which is a powerful tool for the efficient synthesis of complex organic molecules.Landge begins by introducing the basic principles of transition metal catalysis, including the different types of metal complexes and their reactivity. He then discusses the various strategies and techniques for C-H bond activation and alkynylation, including oxidative and non-oxidative approaches.The book also covers the various types of transition metal catalysts used in alkynylation reactions, including ruthenium, palladium, copper, and gold. Landge explores the advantages and limitations of each type of catalyst and provides detailed reaction mechanisms and synthetic applications for each.Throughout the book, Landge emphasizes the importance of green chemistry and sustainability in transition metal catalysis. He discusses the use of renewable resources and non-toxic solvents in alkynylation reactions and provides examples of efficient and sustainable synthetic routes to complex organic molecules.Overall, "Transition Metal Catalysed C-H Bond Alkynylation" is an essential resource for researchers, students, and professionals working in the fields of organic synthesis, catalysis, and green chemistry. The author provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and applications of transition metal catalysis for C-H bond alkynylation, which has significant implications for the development of efficient and sustainable synthetic routes to complex organic molecules.

"Synthesis of Organic Electron Acceptors for Photovoltaics" by Neelima Kumari is an informative and insightful book that focuses on the development and evaluation of novel organic small molecule-based electron acceptors for use in organic photovoltaic applications. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the strategies that have been developed for the synthesis of these materials, as well as their properties and potential applications in photovoltaic devices.The book covers a range of topics, including the design and synthesis of new electron acceptors, the characterization of their properties, and their performance in organic photovoltaic devices. The author, Neelima Kumari, is a renowned researcher in the field of materials science, with extensive experience in the synthesis and evaluation of new materials for photovoltaic applications.The book is written in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to readers from a range of backgrounds, including students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of materials science, chemistry, and physics. The author provides expert insights and practical guidance on the use of organic electron acceptors in photovoltaic devices, which can enable researchers to develop more efficient and cost-effective solar cells.Overall, "Synthesis of Organic Electron Acceptors for Photovoltaics" is an essential read for anyone interested in the development of new materials for photovoltaic applications. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in this rapidly evolving field, and will be a valuable resource for researchers working in academia, industry, and government. The author's insights and guidance on the synthesis and evaluation of new organic electron acceptors will be of particular interest to researchers working in the field of organic photovoltaics.

In "Stem Cell Study: Organ-Specific Responses to Xenobiotics," Shripriya Singh explores the exciting field of stem cell research and its applications in detecting organ-specific responses to xenobiotics. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the use of stem cells for toxicology studies and their potential for identifying organ-specific responses to xenobiotics.The book begins with an introduction to stem cells and their properties, followed by a discussion of the various types of xenobiotics and their effects on human health. Singh then delves into the techniques used for stem cell culture and differentiation, including 3D cell culture and microfluidic platforms.The book then moves on to the applications of stem cells in toxicology studies, focusing on the detection of organ-specific responses to xenobiotics. Singh discusses the use of various types of stem cells, such as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and organoids, for toxicology studies. The author also presents case studies on the use of stem cells for detecting organ-specific responses to xenobiotics, such as the liver and the kidney.Overall, "Stem Cell Study: Organ-Specific Responses to Xenobiotics" is an informative and insightful book for researchers, scientists, and clinicians working in the field of toxicology and stem cell research. The author provides a comprehensive understanding of the potential of stem cells for detecting organ-specific responses to xenobiotics, which is crucial for improving drug development and human health.

In "The Influence of LIPUS and SMF on Cancer Cell Inhibition," Somoshree Gupta explores the use of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) and static magnetic field (SMF) as potential treatments for cancer. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the efficacy of LIPUS and SMF in inhibiting cancer cell growth and explores the mechanisms behind their anti-cancer effects.Gupta begins by introducing the reader to the importance of finding effective and non-invasive treatments for cancer. She then delves into the specific case of LIPUS and SMF, presenting the results of in vitro and in vivo studies that demonstrate the anti-cancer effects of these modalities. Gupta explains how LIPUS and SMF can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, inhibit angiogenesis (the growth of blood vessels that feed tumors), and enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.The book also covers the potential clinical applications of LIPUS and SMF in cancer treatment, including their use in combination with other therapies and their potential as standalone treatments. Gupta discusses the safety profile of these modalities and their potential for use in personalized medicine approaches.Overall, "The Influence of LIPUS and SMF on Cancer Cell Inhibition" provides a valuable contribution to the growing body of research on non-invasive cancer treatments. It will be of interest to researchers and professionals in the fields of oncology, medical physics, and biomedical engineering, as well as anyone with a general interest in the latest developments in cancer research.

The Internet of Things(IoT) lets objects see, sense, decide, and act. IoT is a crazy, innovative era. Most techniques work on security and artificial intelligent implementation. Because people lead such busy and intelligent lives, they depend on IoT. IoT is an innovation that could benefit society. IoT reduces human data entry. As IoT grows, we need security to prevent intruders. The IoT is a collection of equipment that include sensors & actuators that contain the ability to integrate and disseminate computing capabilities. These characteristics make it more easier and accurate to compute the jobs, which leads to improved efficiency. Various research groups and organizations have defined IoT in recent years as "A world where physical objects are seamlessly integrated into the information network, and where physical objects can become active participants in a business process," according to one proposed definition of IoT. There is no single definition of IoT. IoT connects heterogeneous things, such as humans, sensors, and devices that can request or give a service. Cyber, cloud, device, and IoT security have risen in importance. IoT helps with computing, device security, system design, connectivity, daily comfort, device authentication, and encryption.Our responsibility is to present the information to the reader accurately, positively, and concisely. We must stay focused on IoT's expanding breadth because problems rise alongside devices, technology, and innovation hubs. rising scope and regular work in IoT security will help us deal with groundbreaking problems.

Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of cyclic nucleotides, such as cAMP and cGMP, which play crucial roles in various signaling pathways in the body. Small molecule inhibitors of phosphodiesterases have been discovered as a promising strategy for the development of drugs that target these enzymes. The discovery of small molecule inhibitors of phosphodiesterases has great potential in drug development for a wide range of therapeutic applications. These inhibitors have shown promising results in the treatment of several diseases such as heart failure, pulmonary arterial hypertension, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and cancer. The inhibitors have been found to have anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, neuroprotective, antidepressant, and cognition-enhancing properties, making them attractive for drug development. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors work by preventing the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides, resulting in increased levels of cAMP and cGMP. This, in turn, leads to smooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation, and bronchodilation. The inhibitors also modulate other signaling pathways, including cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase G, leading to a broad range of therapeutic effects. The discovery of small molecule inhibitors of phosphodiesterases involves several approaches such as virtual screening, molecular docking, structure-based drug design, ligand-based drug design, and high-throughput screening. The process also includes lead optimization, pharmacophore modeling, drug binding, binding affinity, and structure-activity relationships (SAR) analysis. Furthermore, the inhibitors' pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, ADME, toxicity, and drug delivery aspects are also evaluated during the drug development process. Preclinical studies and clinical trials are conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of these inhibitors. The results of these studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of these inhibitors in various diseases.In summary, the discovery of small molecule inhibitors of phosphodiesterases has opened up new avenues for drug development in several therapeutic areas. The inhibitors have shown great promise in the treatment of various diseases and have a broad range of therapeutic effects. The drug development process involves several approaches, including virtual screening, molecular docking, and structure-based drug design. The safety and efficacy of these inhibitors are evaluated in preclinical studies and clinical trials to assess their potential for therapeutic use.

Bioactive Surface Engineering of Metallic Biomaterials by V Anusha Thampi is an informative and practical guide for researchers, engineers, and students interested in the development and application of bioactive metallic biomaterials. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the principles and methods of surface engineering of metallic biomaterials, including an in-depth discussion of the latest techniques for creating bioactive surfaces.Thampi's book covers a wide range of topics, from the basic principles of surface engineering and biocompatibility to the latest advances in biomaterials research. The book also includes case studies and real-world examples to demonstrate the practical applications of bioactive surface engineering in the development of medical implants, prostheses, and other biomedical devices.The author provides a detailed analysis of the different types of metallic biomaterials and their unique properties, as well as the different techniques and materials used in surface engineering. The book also covers the latest developments in surface characterization techniques and their applications in the analysis of bioactive surfaces.Overall, Bioactive Surface Engineering of Metallic Biomaterials is an essential resource for anyone involved in the development, design, and implementation of metallic biomaterials for biomedical applications. Thampi's book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field, making it an ideal reference for students, researchers, and professionals alike.

Modern communication systems use hybrid techniques which involves both radio frequency (RF) and optical systems to transport information. Optical fiber is widely used to transport microwave signals because of its low loss and wide bandwidth. A hybrid communication system consists of a coaxial cable network and optical fiber network. Coaxial cables are used for RF communication whereas optical fibers for optical communication. This integrated RF and optical solution will give more speed, higher bandwidth and better mobility. RF to optical and optical to RF conversion are the key techniques used in any hybrid communication system. We have developed a multipurpose versatile device for hybrid communication system. Utilizing RF and optical techniques, a smart system was also developed for measurement and data transfer for health care applications.Convergence of optical and RF communication systems result in the transmission of high speed microwave signals over optical fiber. Radio over fiber technologies supports the distribution of broadband RF/wireless signals. Present hybrid communication system is essentially a combination of RF coaxial cable network and optical fiber network. RF to optical and optical to RF conversion is the main techniques used in hybrid communication system. Objective of the present work is to develop RF to optical (optical transmitter) and optical to RF converter (Optical Receiver) modules for various applications in communication systems and its measurements. We have designed and developed a low cost intensity modulated transmitter using DFB laser for analog optical communication link. Optical receiver was developed with a high speed PIN photodiode. Appropriate impedance matching circuit is designed for both transmitter and receiver to achieve wide band frequency response. Transmitter and receiver were designed by modelling the circuits with microwave simulation tool called Ansoft designer. Performance of the system was verified by analyzing transmission and reflection characteristics.

Environmental Sensitivity Indexing (ESI) and risk assessment are two critical components in the preparation and management of oil spills along coastal regions. In the event of an oil spill, quick and efficient response is necessary to mitigate the adverse impacts on the environment and human health. Accurate assessment of the potential risks and damages caused by oil spills is essential for effective management of the spill. ESI is a tool used to assess the sensitivity of an area to oil spills, taking into account the local environmental conditions, biological resources, and socio-economic factors. The ESI can be used to identify high-risk areas, such as sensitive habitats, critical infrastructure, and popular recreational areas. This information can be used to develop contingency plans, prioritize response efforts, and allocate resources in the event of a spill. Risk assessment is the process of evaluating the potential hazards and impacts of an oil spill on the environment and human health. This process takes into account the characteristics of the oil, the environmental conditions, and the socio-economic factors in the affected area. Risk assessments help to identify potential sources of pollution, evaluate the effectiveness of response strategies, and develop long-term monitoring plans to assess the impacts of the spill. Integrated modeling, remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are valuable tools for conducting ESI and risk assessments for oil spills. Integrated modeling combines data from multiple sources to simulate the behavior of oil spills under various environmental conditions. Remote sensing technology can be used to detect and monitor oil spills, and GIS can be used to map the potential impacts of spills on coastal environments. In Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, ESI and risk assessment are crucial for managing the risk of oil spills along the coast. The region is home to several critical habitats, including mangroves, estuaries, and coral reefs, which are highly sensitive to oil pollution. The use of integrated modeling, remote sensing, and GIS can help to identify high-risk areas and develop effective response plans in the event of a spill. In conclusion, ESI and risk assessment are essential tools for managing the risk of oil spills along coastal regions. By identifying high-risk areas and evaluating potential impacts, ESI and risk assessment can help to mitigate the environmental and economic damages caused by oil spills. The use of integrated modeling, remote sensing, and GIS can improve the accuracy and effectiveness of ESI and risk assessment, enabling quick and efficient response in the event of a spill.

Stress and Telomere Biology is the latest emerging area of research gaining more attention after the recent understanding about the importance of Telomeres in context of Ageing. Stressful events are rising due to myriad reasons in the today's fast developing world and strenuous lifestyles. Sleep which comprises of more than one third part of the lifespan of the individual is conceptually complex to understand and is becoming nowadays, a common man's dream. Insufficient Daily Sleep has been proposed to be the culprit behind the increasing events of various illnesses and general poor health status. The depth of the damage to individual health is being explored still by understanding the molecular basis of the causes behind these illnesses. "Telomere" is one of the broad areas in the Molecular Biology of this research.In the view of all this, the research presented here has examined "Sleep" in reference to the Telomere Biology. This is the first Study in India to investigate the proposed associationStress is an interdisciplinary concept and understanding health consequences of Stress requires integrative approach. Stress is also defined as the real or perceived imbalance between environmental demands required for survival and an individual's capacity to adapt to these requirements.

The book "Microalgae Source of Omega-3 Fatty Acids" by Madhusree Mitra is a comprehensive exploration of the role of microalgae as a sustainable source of essential fatty acids, particularly polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the biochemistry and biosynthesis of lipids in microalgae, the nutritional value and health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, and the biotechnology and techniques involved in the cultivation, harvesting, and downstream processing of microalgae.The book discusses the role of cell biology, genetics, physiology, and lipid metabolism in determining the fatty acid profile and composition of different microalgae species. It also examines the use of microalgae in various industries, such as the food industry for functional foods and supplements, aquaculture feeds, biofuel production, bioremediation, and carbon capture. The potential for microalgae to be used in nutraceuticals and as a source of valuable lipids is also discussed, as well as the use of lipidomics and metabolomics in analyzing the lipid content and quality of microalgae.The book covers various techniques used for microalgae cultivation, including photobioreactors and open ponds, and discusses the factors affecting biomass productivity and yield. The book also explores the potential of microalgae biorefineries and the use of membrane technology for lipid extraction and downstream processing. Additionally, the book discusses the role of microalgae in nutrient removal and wastewater treatment, and the potential for nutrient recycling through microalgae cultivation. Overall, this book is an essential reference for researchers, students, and professionals interested in the potential of microalgae as a sustainable source of omega-3 fatty acids and other valuable compounds.

"Molecular Mechanisms of Hcy-Induced Neurotoxicity" by Bhavneet Kaur is an in-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms underlying the neurotoxic effects of homocysteine (Hcy) on the brain. Hcy is an amino acid that is normally found in the body, but at high levels it can be toxic to neurons and contribute to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and stroke.The book provides a comprehensive overview of the current research on Hcy-induced neurotoxicity, including the molecular pathways involved in Hcy metabolism, the effects of Hcy on neurotransmitter systems, and the role of Hcy in oxidative stress and inflammation. The author also discusses the various animal models used to study Hcy-induced neurotoxicity and the potential therapeutic strategies for preventing or treating Hcy-related neurological disorders.This book will be a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians in the fields of neuroscience, neurology, and molecular biology who are interested in understanding the mechanisms underlying Hcy-induced neurotoxicity and developing effective treatments for Hcy-related neurological disorders. With its clear and concise writing style, it will also be accessible to students and anyone interested in learning more about this important topic in neuroscience.

In Mycobacterial Survival Strategies in Unconventional Niches, Sachin Sharma delves into the remarkable ability of mycobacteria to survive and persist in a wide range of non-traditional environments. The book explores the molecular mechanisms and physiological adaptations that enable mycobacteria to thrive in unconventional niches such as biofilms, host cells, and environmental reservoirs.The book begins with an overview of mycobacterial biology and ecology, followed by a discussion of the various non-traditional niches in which mycobacteria can be found. Sharma then delves into the specific strategies employed by mycobacteria to adapt to these environments, including changes in cell morphology, metabolism, and gene expression.The author also covers the latest research on the role of mycobacterial persistence in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases. Additionally, the book discusses the potential implications of mycobacterial survival strategies for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.Overall, Mycobacterial Survival Strategies in Unconventional Niches provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the fascinating biology of mycobacteria and their ability to survive in a wide range of environments. The book will be of interest to researchers, clinicians, and students working in microbiology, infectious diseases, and related fields, as well as anyone interested in the molecular mechanisms of microbial adaptation and survival.

"Microbial Production of Propanediol from Biodiesel Glycerol" by Narisetty Vivek is a comprehensive guidebook for researchers, students, and professionals in the field of biotechnology and bioprocessing. This book delves into the emerging field of using microbial bioprocessing for the production of propanediol from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol. The author covers a broad range of topics, including the selection of microbial strains, optimization of bioprocess parameters, and scale-up strategies for the efficient and cost-effective production of propanediol.The book is structured to provide a thorough understanding of the underlying concepts and principles of microbial bioprocessing. It starts with an introduction to the basics of bioprocessing, followed by a detailed discussion of the bioprocess development for propanediol production. The author highlights the significance of biodiesel-derived crude glycerol as a feedstock for propanediol production and describes the various challenges associated with the use of this feedstock.The book also covers the latest advancements in microbial bioprocessing techniques and technologies, including the use of genetically modified microorganisms, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology. The author provides a critical analysis of the current state of the art and future prospects for microbial propanediol production from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol.Overall, "Microbial Production of Propanediol from Biodiesel Glycerol" is an excellent reference book for researchers, students, and professionals interested in the use of microbial bioprocessing for sustainable and eco-friendly production of propanediol.

In "Inexpensive Hybrid Nanomaterials for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting," Smrutirekha Swain explores the exciting field of nanotechnology and its applications in photoelectrochemical water splitting. This book provides a comprehensive overview of various types of hybrid nanomaterials that can be synthesized at low cost and their potential for use in water splitting.The book begins with an introduction to the principles of photoelectrochemical water splitting and its importance as a renewable energy source. Swain then delves into the synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials, discussing various methods such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, and electrochemical techniques. The author also provides detailed information on the characterization of nanomaterials using techniques such as XRD, SEM, TEM, and UV-Vis spectroscopy.The book then moves on to the applications of hybrid nanomaterials in photoelectrochemical water splitting. Swain discusses the factors affecting the efficiency of water splitting using nanomaterials, such as bandgap engineering, surface modification, and heterojunction formation. The author also presents case studies on the use of various types of hybrid nanomaterials such as TiO2, ZnO, Fe2O3, and Cu2O, among others.Overall, "Inexpensive Hybrid Nanomaterials for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting" is an informative and insightful book for researchers, scientists, and engineers working in the field of nanotechnology and renewable energy.

Data is important in every part of life. The raw data obtained is to be stored and mined to gain information to use in future. This storing of data is there from long ago where people use to arrange it manually which use to consume more time and not a secured one. With the introduction of computer technology, the data storage is maintained digitally. With the appearance of internet and low-cost hardware storage devices the growth of data gathering and storing has increased to peaks. The data was arranged in structured format with many rows and columns. The different resources of data collection have led organization of data under one site to facilitate data management. Data warehouses are the repositories of data storage which needs to be mined for extracting the patterns and information from the given data. The sensor technology used has generated lots of data beyond the storage in single format and created the urgent need to address the problems of analysis of the collected data for the benefit of future generations [1]. This led to the development of big data and its analytics. Big data in general stores enormous amount of intermixed data which cannot be handled by the traditional methods. Big data which is more in volume, velocity and value is basically needed for the prediction of accurate results [1]. It is more in dimensions by gathering the available information from different sectors. Dimensionality reduction of big data is the needed requirement which needs to be reduced for analyzing the accurate results by dealing with the multiple features of the data objects. Now a day with the rise of the machine learning algorithms [2] high velocity data can also be utilized in an efficient way as machine learning algorithms automatically predict the results without human intervention and they can learn and interpret the results in an effective way apart from any others.

The book "Graphene-based Nanocomposites for Supercapacitors" by K. Subramani is a comprehensive guide to the world of graphene and its applications in the field of supercapacitors. The book covers a wide range of topics including graphene, nanocomposites, supercapacitors, electrochemical capacitors, energy storage, conductivity, polymer composites, graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelets, hybrid materials, carbon materials, electrode materials, carbon nanotubes, electrolytes, functionalization, energy density, power density, charge-discharge cycles, high performance, electrical conductivity, chemical stability, mechanical strength, surface area, porosity, energy conversion, renewable energy, electrochemical properties, thin films, composite films, flexible electronics, high surface energy, 2D materials, nanotechnology, electrochemical performance, electrical double layer capacitance, pseudocapacitance, doping, redox reactions, charge storage mechanisms, interface engineering, electrodeposition, microwave irradiation, vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, nanoparticle synthesis, and characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy.The book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and engineers working in the field of energy storage and supercapacitors. It provides a detailed insight into the properties of graphene and its composites, their synthesis methods, and their applications in supercapacitors. The book also discusses various techniques for enhancing the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors, including electrodeposition, microwave irradiation, and vapor deposition. Additionally, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the various characterization techniques used to analyze graphene-based materials.Overall, "Graphene-based Nanocomposites for Supercapacitors" is a highly informative and comprehensive guide that offers a detailed understanding of the latest advancements in the field of supercapacitors and their potential applications in renewable energy systems.

"miRNAs in MAPs Computational Analysis" by Swati Srivastava is a comprehensive book that explores the role of miRNAs in gene expression regulation, plant growth, and development, with a particular focus on MAPs (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants). The book describes the computational methods and tools used for analyzing small RNAs, mRNA, and their targets, including target prediction, differential expression analysis, and next-generation sequencing. Data mining and machine learning techniques are also discussed, as well as bioinformatics tools for gene ontology and pathway analysis.The book covers the impact of miRNAs on plant stress responses, including abiotic and biotic stress, and provides an overview of miRNA biogenesis and the molecular machinery involved, such as Argonaute, Dicer, and Drosha. The use of small RNA sequencing and high-throughput screening methods for the study of miRNAs is also highlighted.In addition, the book explores the role of miRNAs in plant-microbe interactions and immunity, and discusses the use of system biology and network analysis to understand miRNA-mediated gene regulation. The book also covers RNA interference, post-transcriptional gene silencing, in situ hybridization, qRT-PCR, RNA sequencing, deep sequencing, expression profiling, small RNA libraries, differential expression, evolutionary conservation, functional analysis, and gene function prediction.Overall, "miRNAs in MAPs Computational Analysis" provides a comprehensive overview of miRNA-mediated gene regulation and the computational methods used to study it, making it an invaluable resource for researchers and students in the field of computational biology and plant science.

"Formulations for Au-Pd Supported Metal Oxides" by Yogita is a comprehensive guide that delves into the world of metal oxide catalysts and their applications in various industrial processes. The book provides detailed insights into the preparation, characterization, and performance evaluation of Au-Pd supported metal oxides, which are widely used in catalysis.The book begins by introducing the concept of metal oxide catalysts and their importance in the field of chemistry. It then goes on to describe the preparation methods of Au-Pd supported metal oxides, including sol-gel, impregnation, and precipitation methods. The author also discusses the characterization techniques such as XRD, BET, TEM, and TPR that are used to analyze these catalysts.In the later sections, the book covers the performance evaluation of Au-Pd supported metal oxides in various catalytic reactions such as oxidation, hydrogenation, and dehydrogenation. The author also discusses the various factors that affect the catalytic activity of these catalysts, including particle size, metal loading, and support material.Overall, "Formulations for Au-Pd Supported Metal Oxides" is an excellent resource for researchers, engineers, and scientists working in the field of catalysis. It provides a thorough understanding of the preparation, characterization, and performance evaluation of Au-Pd supported metal oxides, making it a valuable reference for anyone interested in this topic.Overall, "Polybenzimidazole-Based Membranes for Fuel Cells and Niche Separation" provides a valuable contribution to the growing body of research on sustainable energy and environmental technologies. It will be of interest to researchers and professionals in the fields of materials science, chemical engineering, and energy technologies, as well as anyone with a general interest in the latest developments in sustainable energy.

"Predicting Barrier Reduction and Fluorescence with MEP" is a comprehensive book written by Anjali B, which presents the latest advancements in the field of quantum and computational chemistry. The book discusses the role of Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) in predicting barrier reduction and fluorescence in molecules. The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical and computational methods that can be used to predict these properties in various molecules.The book covers a broad range of topics related to quantum and computational chemistry, including Density Functional Theory (DFT), Electronic Structure, Molecular Orbitals, Chemical Reactivity, Reaction Mechanisms, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Chemical Synthesis, Chemical Bonding, Molecular Dynamics, Molecular Modeling, Force Fields, Molecular Recognition, Drug Design, Protein-Ligand Interactions, Bioinformatics, Enzymatic Catalysis, Material Science, Nanotechnology, Surface Science, Spectroscopy, NMR, IR, UV-Vis, Raman, X-ray Crystallography, Mass Spectrometry, Chemometrics, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Statistical Analysis, High-Performance Computing, Quantum Computing, and Scientific Visualization.The book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of chemistry who are interested in using computational methods to predict the properties of molecules. The book provides an in-depth understanding of the theoretical and computational techniques used in predicting barrier reduction and fluorescence in molecules, and it is an essential reference for anyone interested in this field. The book also discusses the practical applications of these methods in drug design, material science, and other fields, making it an indispensable resource for researchers in these areas. Overall, "Predicting Barrier Reduction and Fluorescence with MEP" is a highly informative and useful book that provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in the field of quantum and computational chemistry.

Chemical Modulation of Hepcidin in Vertebrates, written by Sandeep Basu, is a comprehensive book that explores the role of the peptide hormone hepcidin in iron homeostasis and its modulation through various chemical means in vertebrates. The book covers a wide range of topics related to iron metabolism and the regulation of hepcidin expression in different physiological and pathological conditions.The book begins by providing an overview of the structure and function of hepcidin and its role in iron regulation. It then delves into the various chemical modulators of hepcidin expression, including iron overload, anemia, inflammation, and hypoxia. The book also covers the regulation of hepcidin expression in the liver, including hepatic dysfunction, inflammation, fibrosis, carcinoma, injury, regeneration, and ischemia-reperfusion.In addition to hepatic regulation, the book also explores the role of hepcidin in non-hepatic tissues, such as inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and tumors. The book also covers the various signaling pathways involved in the regulation of hepcidin expression, including the hypoxia-inducible factor, bone morphogenetic protein, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, Janus kinase 2, nuclear factor erythroid 2, and heme oxygenase 1.Overall, Chemical Modulation of Hepcidin in Vertebrates is a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians interested in understanding the complex regulation of hepcidin in iron homeostasis and its role in various pathological conditions. The book provides a detailed analysis of the molecular mechanisms underlying hepcidin regulation, including transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, and the potential therapeutic strategies for modulating hepcidin expression in iron homeostasis disorders.

"Comparative Molecular Network of Somatic Embryogenesis in Rice" by Yuvraj Indoliya is an informative and insightful book that explores the molecular network that regulates somatic embryogenesis in two subspecies of rice, Oryza sativa L. - japonica and indica. Somatic embryogenesis is a process where a somatic cell is induced to form an embryo without fertilization, and it has significant implications for plant biotechnology and agriculture.The book presents a comparative analysis of the molecular networks involved in somatic embryogenesis in the two subspecies of rice, with a particular focus on the genetic and epigenetic factors that regulate the process. The book covers a range of topics, including the molecular mechanisms that underlie the formation and development of somatic embryos, as well as the potential applications of this knowledge in crop improvement and biotechnology.The author, Yuvraj Indoliya, is a renowned researcher in the field of plant biotechnology, with extensive experience in studying somatic embryogenesis in rice. His expertise and insights make this book an authoritative guide to the topic. The book is written in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to readers from a range of backgrounds, including students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of plant biology and biotechnology.Overall, "Comparative Molecular Network of Somatic Embryogenesis in Rice" is an essential read for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms that regulate somatic embryogenesis in rice, and the potential applications of this knowledge in crop improvement and biotechnology.

"Development of Nitrogen-Directed Activation Protocols" by Dnyaneshwar Nilkanth is an informative and insightful book that focuses on the development of new synthetic methodologies for the preparation of natural products, drugs, and new scaffolds. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the strategies that have been developed for the selective activation of C-H bonds in the presence of nitrogen-containing functional groups, which are often found in biologically active molecules.The book covers a range of topics, including the mechanisms of C-H activation reactions, the design and development of new catalysts, and the applications of these protocols in the synthesis of natural products, drugs, and new scaffolds. The author, Dnyaneshwar Nilkanth, is a renowned researcher in the field of synthetic organic chemistry, with extensive experience in the development of new methodologies for organic synthesis.The book is written in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to readers from a range of backgrounds, including students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and drug discovery. The author provides expert insights and practical guidance on the use of nitrogen-directed activation protocols, which can enable researchers to access new and complex molecules more efficiently.Overall, "Development of Nitrogen-Directed Activation Protocols" is an essential read for anyone interested in the development of new synthetic methodologies for the preparation of natural products, drugs, and new scaffolds. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in this rapidly evolving field, and will be a valuable resource for researchers working in academia, industry, and government.

"Characterization of Kunitz Inhibitor from Cicer Arietinum" is a comprehensive book written by Ameya Bendre that delves into the structural and functional properties of the Kunitz inhibitor present in Cicer Arietinum, commonly known as chickpeas. The Kunitz inhibitor is a naturally occurring protein that plays a vital role in plant defense mechanisms against insect pests and pathogens.The book provides an in-depth analysis of the purification and characterization of the Kunitz inhibitor, including its molecular weight, stability, and kinetic properties. The author also explores the crystallographic structure of the Kunitz inhibitor, shedding light on its three-dimensional conformation and interactions with other molecules.Furthermore, the book investigates the potential applications of the Kunitz inhibitor in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. The author explores how the Kunitz inhibitor can be used as a potential therapeutic agent to treat diseases caused by proteolytic enzymes. In addition, the book discusses how the Kunitz inhibitor can be used as a natural insecticide to protect crops from insect pests.Overall, "Characterization of Kunitz Inhibitor from Cicer Arietinum" is an essential read for researchers, scholars, and students in the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology, and plant science who seek to gain a deeper understanding of the structural and functional properties of the Kunitz inhibitor and its potential applications in various fields.

"Cocrystals and Polymorphs in Pharmaceutical Science" by Ekta Sangtani is a comprehensive guide to the preparation, characterization, and structural analysis of cocrystals and polymorphs in the pharmaceutical industry. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the significance of these solid-state forms in drug development, including how they impact drug solubility, bioavailability, and stability.The author explores the various techniques used in the preparation of cocrystals and polymorphs, including crystallization, grinding, and solvent evaporation. The book also discusses the importance of characterization techniques such as X-ray powder diffraction, thermal analysis, and spectroscopic methods in the analysis of these solid-state forms.Additionally, the book covers the use of cocrystals and polymorphs in drug delivery systems, the regulatory guidelines governing their use in the pharmaceutical industry, and the challenges associated with their development and commercialization.Overall, "Cocrystals and Polymorphs in Pharmaceutical Science" provides a comprehensive overview of the role of these solid-state forms in drug development and their potential for improving drug performance. It is an essential reference for researchers and scientists working in the field of pharmaceuticals and solid-state chemistry.