Bøger udgivet af Murphy & Moore Publishing

Performing arts refer to a body of art involving the use of bodies, voices or inanimate objects for the conveyance of artistic expression. Theater, dance, music and object manipulation are some expressions of performing arts. Many professionals are involved in performing arts like comedians, actors, dancers, magicians, musicians, singers, etc. Performances can be based in theaters, opera houses, open air stages or even on the streets. Performers often use diverse costumes, lighting, makeup and sound effects to enhance their performance. This book unfolds the modern trends in performing arts. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book also address the varied careers in performing arts. For all those who are interested in a career in this domain, it can prove to be an essential guide.

Sports encompass all competitive games and physical activities that involve casual or organized participation, skills and physical abilities. Some popular sports are soccer, cricket, hockey, tennis, basketball, golf, etc. To make a career in sports, one does not necessarily need to be a sportsperson. A number of job opportunities are available in these sports domains. A person interested in swimming can be a professional diver, swimmer or an instructor. Similarly in basketball, one can be a professional player and join the NBA or coach young players in the sport. Physical education instructors, physical therapists, sports and fitness nutritionists, sports psychologists and physicians, athletic directors, etc. are some of the other careers in the sports industry. People interested in sports writing and sports media may also choose careers such as sports news reporter, sportscaster, sports columnist, sports photographer, etc. This book outlines the various careers in popular sports in detail. Also included herein is a detailed explanation of the career curves of these professions. It is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on popular sports careers.

Social work is an academic and professional discipline that is concerned with working with individuals, families and communities with the objective of enhancing social well-being and functioning. Service, social justice, human relationships, integrity, competence and respect for the dignity and worth of individuals are the fundamental values of social work. A social worker promotes social change and social justice. Some of the areas where a social worker is employed are poverty relief, rural development, child protection, women's rights, mental health, etc. This book elucidates the duties and responsibilities of a social worker and the various sectors where they have an important functional role. It also aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of social work and social rehabilitation. It aims to assist those with a goal of working as a social worker.

"Music production encompasses music composition, audio mixing, audio mastering, sound recording, etc. A music producer or a record producer manages and oversees the production and recording of a performance or a band's music. He is responsible for gathering ideas for the project, collaborating with other artists and working with them to musically enhance their songs, lyrics and arrangements. The responsibilities involved in the process are therefore diverse, from sound recording and mixing to audio mastering. DJing refers to the playing of electronic dance music or hip hop, usually in front of a live audience at restaurants, clubs or festivals. DJs or disc jockeys use record players, such as turntables for manipulating sounds on phonograph records, and mix recorded music from sources such as CDs, digital audio files and cassettes."--

"Apparel designing concerns the art of applying design and aesthetics to clothing and other fabrics. It is influenced by social and cultural attitudes, and varies across time and place. The way a garment is designed is based on ongoing consumer tastes and fashion trends as well as aesthetic appeal and functional use. Most clothing designed for daily wear generally fall within a narrow range of conventional styles, while garments for special occasions such as party dresses and bridal wear can have innovative designs and styles. Apparel designers or fashion designers choose from a wide range of colors, styles, patterns and materials. This textbook offers comprehensive insights into the modern fashion industry and its current trends. It also elucidates the diverse methods and techniques of fine apparel designing. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, it covers some of the most relevant and current information in this domain."--

The branch of mathematics which is concerned with questions of size, shape, relative position of objects and the properties of space is known as geometry. Some of the important concepts in geometry are axioms, points, angles, planes and curves. There are several divisions within geometry such as Euclidean geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, differential geometry, topology, and algebraic geometry. Geometry has applications in other branches of mathematics as well as the fields of physics, art and architecture. It relates geometric curves to algebraic equations, thereby applying algebraic methods to geometric questions. The topics covered in this extensive book deal with the core aspects of geometry. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field. This book will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and postgraduate students.

Painting is done on a building, a room or a structure, such as eaves, fireplace, etc., to improve its appearance and protect it from corrosion, rust, mold, water and insects. This process involves a number of stages, such as preparing the surface to be painted by patching holes or masking surfaces that do not require the paint, determining a suitable paint mixture, applying the paint and cleaning it. The processes and paints for floor painting vary as per the floor type such as for basement, concrete, hardwood, vinyl, tile, linoleum kitchen floor, etc. Wallpaper or wall covering is a material that is used in interior decoration for the decoration of the interior walls of residences and public buildings. Wallpapers can be plain or textured. There can also be painted wallpapers, hand-printed stencil wallpapers, blockwood wallpapers and flock wallpapers. Painting and wall covering are great for interior decoration. Some of the professionals in these domains are house painters, painting contractors and wallpaper covering designers. This textbook is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the latest trends and themes that are in vogue in the interior decoration of homes. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of painting and wall covering. It will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

The practice of growing ornamental and medicinal plants, and vegetables is known as gardening. It is considered to be a deeply relaxing activity. A garden can range from fruit orchards to boulevard plantings, and from residential yards to plants in small containers. A single variety of plant may be grown in a garden or it may comprise of a large variety of plants in mixed plantings. A garden can be located in the area around a residence, a roof, a balcony, an atrium, a patio or even a windowbox and a vivarium. Gardening is an important activity in non-residential areas as well as parks, amusement parks, zoological and botanical gardens, tourist places, etc. Gardens can be adorned with trellis, arbors, benches, statues, water fountains, etc. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of gardening, which will be crucial for the holistic understanding of the subject matter. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It is a step-by-step guide to gardening for both beginners and experts alike.

"This textbook provides comprehensive insights into the field of software development. Most of the topics introduced herein discuss the various careers involved in this domain and the ways to succeed in them. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further."--adapted from page [4] of cover.

Physical therapy is a healthcare profession concerned with the application of manual therapy, biomechanics or kinesiology, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, etc. to treat impairments and promote mobility and function.The purpose of physical therapy is to enhance a patient's quality of life through the effective diagnosis, prognosis, intervention and education of patients. Some specialization areas of physical therapy are cardiovascular and pulmonary physiotherapy, geriatric, integumentary, orthopedic and neurological physical therapy, among others. The outcomes of physical therapy typically include the management of pain, ability to perform activities of daily living, management of depression, etc. This book is a compilation of topics that discuss the most vital concepts in the field of physical therapy. Different approaches, evaluations and methodologies have been included in this book. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike.

The business of operating tours, and entertaining, attracting and accommodating tourists is an important area of tourism. Tours are operated to cater to individual tastes and preferences of travelers. Tours can also be organized as per the genre of tourism, such as winter tourism can target ski destinations while ecotourism will strive to benefit the economic development and empowerment of local communities. In movie tourism, tours to film locations and television sets are the prime objective, and in volunteer tourism, travel is usually done to less fortunate areas and facilitates assimilation of the travelers into local cultures. Tour planning and management is an upcoming area of tourism. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to the planning and management of tours. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of this field. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Traveling has a profound influence on both the personal and professional fronts of an individuals as it acts as a mode of learning some essential life skills such as the ability to adapt, better communication skills, teamwork, cultural awareness, performing within constraints, leadership and time management. All these traits are also the characteristics of an entrepreneur and a successful businessperson. Today, there are avenues for business travel that integrates leisure and work for the busy professional. A focused avenue of tourism that targets this section of travelers is business tourism. Business tours include work-related activities such as attending meetings and conferences, inspections and consultations, as well as leisure activities such as sightseeing, recreation, dining out, etc. Such tours and travels also accommodate larger groups, for conferences and conventions, exhibitions and trade fairs. This textbook provides innovative insights into the practice of traveling abroad for business and pleasure. It provides a step-by-step guide on the ways to arrange and manage business tours. It will serve as a complete reference text to travelers, tour managers and all professionals involved in the industry of tourism and travel.

Pain refers to a signal in the nervous system that indicates something is wrong. There are two types of pain, namely, acute pain and chronic pain. Acute pain is short lived and intense, and activates the body's fight response. Chronic pain usually lasts longer than six months and can be either mild or severe. It is associated with complications such as arthritis, cancer, nerve pain, back pain and fibromyalgia. It causes stress in the body, which creates physical conditions, such as tense muscles, low energy, decreased ability to move, and change in appetite. The management of chronic pain involves a range of non-drug therapies including acupuncture, nerve blocks, psychotherapy, surgery, biofeedback, relaxation therapies, physical therapy, and physical manipulation. Rhizotomy, decompression, and electrical deep brain and spinal cord stimulation procedures are various types of surgeries for managing chronic pain. This book outlines the methods of chronic pain management in detail. It will serve as an invaluable source of reference for students and researchers interested in the field of chronic pain management.

Social media refers to a set of computer-mediated interactive technologies that allow the sharing and creation of ideas, information and other forms of expression, with the aid of social networks and virtual communities. Social media services are interactive Web 2.0 applications that use Internet technology. The social network revolution led to the emergence of networking sites. Some popular social networking sites include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, etc. Modern youth spend a major share of their time on social networks. This is due to the widespread use of smartphones. User-generated content such as digital photos, videos, text posts and comments, and the data generated is the mainstay of social media. Social media tools are used for communication, marketing and sales promotion, relationship development and organizational development, e-commerce, etc. Social media also allows a business to connect with its customers, increase awareness about the brand, and boost sales and leads. This textbook provides comprehensive insights into the field of social media management. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of social media management. It will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Workplace etiquettes are a code governing the expectations of professional and social conduct in a professional setting. There are no accepted universal work etiquettes. They may vary from one organization and environment to another. Work etiquettes encompass a range of considerations from body language and good behavior to the right use of technology. Effective communication and cooperation are other important facets of workplace etiquettes. Good business etiquettes are the key to building strong relationships in the workplace, which in turn can affect the success in a worker's professional life. This textbook is a compilation of topics that address some of the most vital aspects of workplace etiquettes that are crucial to success in the professional front. It studies, analyzes and upholds the pillars of professional ethics and its utmost significance in modern times. For all those who are desirous of professional success, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a diverse group of medical conditions which are characterized by difficulties in interacting and communicating socially. Other characteristics include atypical patterns of behavior and activity, like difficulty in paying attention to details, switching from one activity to another and odd responses to sensations. These issues in ASD affected people might range from minor to severe. The initial symptoms of this disorder can be detected by parents, caregivers or pediatricians, before a child turns one year old. However, symptoms usually develop and become more noticeable by the time the child reaches two or three years of age. The quality of life and well-being of autistic persons and their caregivers can benefit from evidence-based psychosocial therapies that enhance social skills and communication. This book attempts to understand the characteristics of autism spectrum disorders as well as the different interventions used for their management. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.

An essential oil refers to a concentrated hydrophobic liquid made up of volatile chemical compounds found in plants. These oils are typically extracted through a distillation process which is done by using steam. There are also other techniques used to extract essential oils, such as resin tapping, cold pressing, solvent extraction, absolute oil extraction, wax embedding, expression and sfumatura. The oils are utilized in soaps, perfumes, air fresheners, and cosmetics. They are also used for flavoring beverages and foods, making home cleaning goods as well as for adding fragrances to incense. Essential oils are commonly utilized in aromatherapy, which is a type of alternative medicine in which aromatic compounds are considered to have therapeutic benefits. They also have various health impacts such as reducing pain, anxiety and inflammation, and enchaining sleep, decreasing nausea and relieving headaches. This book aims to understand the role of essential oils for health and wellness. Researchers and students studying essential oils will be assisted by it.

Chemoinformatics refers to the study of vast quantities of chemical information. It is also known as cheminformatics and chemical informatics. The link between chemical structure, chemical characteristics, and molecular activity can be examined using this data. It is done with the help of computers, software and simulations. Pharmaceutical companies employ these techniques to discover novel drugs. New drug development is a time-consuming procedure. Chemoinformatics has aided in speeding up the process of drug development. Some of the techniques used within this field are virtual screening, in silico ADMET and high throughput screening. This book aims to present researches in the area of chemoinformatics that have aided in the advancement of pharmaceutical sciences. It is a vital tool for all researching or studying this area of pharmaceutical science as it gives incredible insights with respect to recent trends.

Ataxia is a term used to refer to a group of neurological diseases that are characterized by a lack of voluntary muscle coordination, movements, balance and speech. It indicates damage to one or more parts of the neurological system that controls movement, such as the cerebellum part of the brain. There are three major types of ataxia, namely, cerebellar, sensory, and vestibular ataxia. The most common symptoms of this disease are speech changes, difficulty in walking, lack of coordination in eye movements, tremors, heart problems, and problems while eating and swallowing. Ataxia may be caused due to focal lesions, exogenous substances, radiation poisoning or hypothyroidism. Pharmacological treatments along with physical therapy and occupational therapy can help reduce the disability caused due to this disease. A patient's functionality and progress can be evaluated using certain assessment tools such as imaging tests, blood tests, lumbar puncture and genetic testing. This book outlines the symptoms, causes and management of ataxia in detail. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. The extensive content of this book will provide the readers with a thorough understanding of the topic.

Arthritis is a condition involving joint inflammation. It may impact a single joint or a number of joints. The stiffness and pain in joints are the primary signs of arthritis and these symptoms get worse with age. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are the two of its most prevalent forms. Various factors contributing to arthritis include overuse of a joint, weakened muscles and autoimmune diseases. There are various risk factors of arthritis such as age, prior joint damage, family history, obesity, etc. The treatment options for this disease differ according to its type. The primary objective of arthritis treatments is to alleviate symptoms and enhance the quality of life. Occupational therapy, regular exercise, mobility assistance devices like walkers or canes, medications, dietary supplements, physical therapy and other treatments are typically used to treat arthritis. This book contains some path-breaking studies on arthritis. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment of this disease.

Vitamin D refers to a group of fat-soluble secosteroids which are responsible for improving intestinal absorption of phosphate, calcium and magnesium, and several others biological effects. It plays a crucial role in metabolism and calcium homeostasis. The most significant compounds of vitamin D in human beings are vitamin D2 and vitamin D3. The main source of vitamin D found in nature is the synthesis of cholecalciferol in the lower layers of epidermis of the skin by a chemical reaction which relies on sun exposure. Foods such as the flesh of fatty fish also comprise major amounts of vitamin D. The mushrooms which are exposed to ultraviolet light contain a useful amount of vitamin D2. The lack of vitamin D can cause severe diseases including rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplements are helpful in preventing or treating such diseases. This book unravels the recent studies on Vitamin D. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective in this area of study.

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is a family of viruses, which causes illnesses like Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and common cold. Diabetes is a complex chronic disease characterized by dysregulation of blood glucose levels in the body. It is caused by a complete deficiency of insulin or body inability to utilize insulin. There are various factors present in diabetes that are likely to increase the risk and contribute to the development of Covid-19. Some of these factors include a hypercoagulable and proinflammatory state, hyperglycemia, and underlying comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease, hypertension, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. The treatment of a severe Covid-19 infection with steroids can lead to the worsening of hyperglycemia through increased insulin resistance and reduced β-cell secretory function. This book provides significant insights into the associations between Covid-19 and diabetes as well as its possible mechanisms. It consists of researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area of study as well as for experts.

Airway management refers to the assessment, planning and series of medical procedures necessary to restore or preserve a person's breathing or ventilation. It could be necessary for people in a range of situations from simple choking to complex airway obstruction. Medical procedures involved in airway management include supplemental oxygen, positioning, and bag-mask ventilation with or without adjuncts. Mechanical ventilation and airway management of patients are essential techniques in emergency medicine, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, intensive therapy, and emergency medical services. Complicated cases wherein the patients' airways are severely compromised usually require advanced airway devices such as supraglottic devices, endotracheal tubes, or surgical airway devices. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to airway management. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Anesthesia is a state that is characterized by a temporary loss of sensation and awareness. It facilitates the execution of painful medical procedures that can cause severe distress and pain to the patient. Anesthesia is classified into three categories, namely, general anesthesia, sedation and local anesthesia. General anesthesia involves putting the patient into a medically induced coma. It can be administered either intravenously or can be inhaled by the patient. The types and degree of anesthesia vary depending upon the medical procedure to be performed. These drugs have a variety of effects on the body such as loss of consciousness, loss of reflexes on the autonomic nervous system, and amnesia. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of general anesthesia and the challenges in its administration. From theories to research to practical applications, studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this type of anesthesia have been included herein. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area of medicine as well as for experts.

Nervous tissue is referred to as the primary tissue component of the nervous system. It can be found in the nerves, brain and spinal cord. Glial cells and neurons are the two types of cells that make up nervous tissue. Neurons are responsible for the communication and computation provided by the nervous system. Glial cells play a supporting role for nervous tissues and are considerably smaller than neurons. They enhance signal conduction within neurons and defend neurons from pathogens. Many body activities are controlled and coordinated by the nervous tissue. It develops environmental awareness, promotes muscle contraction and plays an important role in thinking, emotions and memory. The function of the nervous tissue is to create the communication network of the nervous system by conducting electric signals through the tissue. This book provides comprehensive insights on the role of nervous tissue cells in health and disease. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective in this area of study.

An eye disease can refer to any of the diseases or disorders that affect the human eye. Eye problems are treated within the field of ophthalmology. Age-related eye diseases are the leading cause of blindness and low vision. A few major eye diseases are macular degeneration, cataract, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Macular degeneration is an eye disease which involves damage to the center area of the retina, which enables a person to see fine details. Cataracts are caused due to the development of a cloud film in one or both eyes. Most eye diseases have no early symptoms. The patient might not notice any pain or changes in the vision until the disease has become quite advanced. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of eye diseases. It includes contributions of experts and researchers which will provide clinical perspectives on these diseases. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the clinical perspectives on eye diseases as easy and informative as possible, for the readers.

Modern medicine and biology studies are becoming overly complex. As a result, modeling and simulation are increasingly being used as a strategy that helps in understanding and predicting the pathophysiology, disease genesis, and disease spread for clinical and policy decisions. Modeling and simulation refers to the use of a physical or logical representation of a given system to generate data and helps in making decisions about a system. Computer modeling and simulation are playing an important role in the field of medicine and biology. There are different types of simulation. First, educational simulation makes use of simulation models for purpose of educational training. Simulation can also be used for gaining experience in different skills such as diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of disease. It may also be used for making decisions, implementing policies, and planning strategically. Additionally, simulation may also be used for investigating complex processes, through hypothesis testing, experimental design, and sensitivity analysis. Research is being conducted on modeling and simulation to improve research efficiency and quantification because it can be used to replace complex, long-term, and expensive experiments. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around modeling and simulation in medicine and biology. It will prove immensely beneficial to all students and practitioners associated with the field of medicine and biology.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs found in plants, animals and some viruses. They play a significant role in the regulation of gene expressions and are involved in all physiological processes. These physiological processes include development and differentiation, heart function, metabolism, hemostasis, and apoptosis. The alteration of the miRNA function is associated with some diseases and disorders such as cancer, inherited diseases, cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. Most of the miRNAs are transcribed from DNA sequences to produce primary miRNAs, which are then processed into precursor miRNAs. These finally turn into mature miRNAs. This book provides comprehensive insights into the regulation and clinical applications of microRNA. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Renal diseases or kidney diseases are a set of chronic diseases or conditions that affect the functioning of the kidneys. They are classified into two major categories, namely, inflammatory kidney diseases (nephritis) or non-inflammatory kidney diseases (nephrosis). A biomarker or biologic marker is a measurable indicator of a specific biological state, particularly one relevant to the risk for, presence of, or stage of a disease. Biomarkers of renal diseases are used to screen and diagnose the activity of renal diseases, and guide molecularly targeted therapy or therapeutic response. The most accurate and promising biomarkers for detecting chronic kidney disease (CKD) are neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), cystatin C and FGF-23. The risk stratification for the progression and mortality of kidney diseases can be improved by using ratio calculated by glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria (UACR). This book describes the most important biomarkers researched and studied in the context of renal diseases. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a type of viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growth or warts. It is considered as one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted diseases globally in both men and women. HPV infection can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Different types of warts depending on the type of HPV include genital warts, common warts, plantar warts, and flat warts. There are several risk factors associated with HPV such as the number of sexual partners, weakened immune system, damaged skin, and personal contact. Pap test, colposcopy, and HPV DNA tests are majorly used to diagnose the HPV infection. Some common treatment methods to eliminate warts are cryosurgery, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), electrocautery, laser therapy, and prescription cream. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the current research on human papillomavirus infections. It is a vital tool for all researching or studying HPV infections.