A 21st Century Cyber-Physical Systems Education - National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri - Bog

"Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are 'engineered systems that are built from, and depend upon, the seamless integration of computational algorithms and physical components.' CPS can be small and closed, such as an artificial pancreas, or very large, complex, and interconnected, such as a regional energy grid. CPS engineering focuses on managing inter- dependencies and impact of physical aspects on cyber aspects, and vice versa. With the development of low-cost sensing, powerful embedded system hardware, and widely deployed communication networks, the reliance on CPS for system functionality has dramatically increased. These technical developments in combination with the creation of a workforce skilled in engineering CPS will allow the deployment of increasingly capable, adaptable, and trustworthy systems"--