Specifikke selskabers historie / erhvervshistorie

Understanding Chavismo and its political model depends on a historical-conceptual basis and a perception of the changes that took place in the 20th century. Through this framework, we studied the oil policy adopted by Hugo Chávez's government (1999-2013) for the purposes of regional integration with Mercosur through the proposal called Petrosur. In order to understand this issue, we chose to analyze geographical, political, economic and legal aspects that could be seen as obstacles to the implementation of the proposal, as well as the ideological nature of Chávez's speeches associated with the various internal fissures in strategic sectors of the Venezuelan economy. Therefore, this work presents the results of a consistent study of the current Venezuelan reality, which is actually a reflection of a past full of unresolved issues.

The environment in which training establishments operate is increasingly changing. Now more than ever, they need to pay close attention to optimizing their managerial processes through the implementation of facility projects.This type of project has proven its effectiveness in the quest for performance, bringing about positive changes such as highly profitable cross-functional organization and the adoption of collective, participative management.We all know that project-based management is not only based on tools and methods, but also on human resources and organization.In this sense, even a facility project that federates and energizes institutional life, because of its complexity, uncertainties and multi-disciplinary nature, never unfolds in an ideal way. In fact, the mechanics of change induced by this project can only be driven by two forces: innovation and difficulties.

This research was initially motivated by the theoretical debate on ready-made, pop art and conceptual art, which arose from the criticism of the intellectual and aesthetic closure present in the canons demanded by school curricula in Brazil. The implications of these concepts are discussed in parallel with the development of a critical view of European and North American classifications as suitable matrices for understanding the creation of artists such as Arthur Bispo do Rosário, Brazil (1909-1989) and Georges Adéagbo, Benin (1942). In a complementary way, the path of the researcher-artist participates in the process of understanding and analysis. The focus was on the material and matter of everyday objects used in the work of Arthur Bispo do Rosário and on the itineraries of the works of Georges Adéagbo, a self-taught artist who exhibits his ideas and narratives in the form of "sculptural" objects, occupations of public spaces.

In educational institutions, managers are required to dynamize the teaching practice in order to implement and integrate the efforts of all the actors and achieve an efficient work based on a continuous process of improvement and training in the search for better means for the fulfillment of the managerial function. This contextual space was the scenario from which the present study arose from the Venezuelan contemporaneity. A descriptive research, field design, in which the survey was considered as a data collection technique and the questionnaire designed according to a Likert-type scale as an instrument, whose application to the population constituted by seventy-six managers, allowed concluding the need to strengthen in the managers the competences of a transformational leadership and with it their labor competences with the purpose of developing a quality management, with a wide and participative vision.

In modern dentistry, digital technologies have a considerable impact on the diagnosis, planning, and execution of orthodontic treatment, leading to substantial advancements in the field of orthodontics. Customization in orthodontics is a computerized system that designs orthodontic appliances for individual patients. A customized appliance system uses digital models of the patients arches to simulate the optimal position of each dental element and the ideal final occlusion. Once the desired virtual result is achieved, the personalized archwires, brackets are made. Customized systems allow orthodontists to initiate treatment with the final goal in mind, and streamline mechanics towards a preestablished result. These techniques start by creating a setup of the desired outcome that serves as a diagnostic aid and is used for appliance fabrication. Through the use of intraoral scanning, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), three-dimensional (3D) photography, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies, a novel customised system enables the assessment of changes in 3D and customization of treatment planning brackets, and wires.

"MY POEMAS 1" is a beautifully crafted poetic book that explores themes of love, family, and the significance of cherished memories. The collection of poems within the book showcases the author's deep appreciation for their brother, father, and friends. The poems dedicated to the author's brother and father exemplify the strong bond and admiration they share. Through heartfelt verses, the author expresses their love, gratitude, and admiration for these important figures in their life. The poems written to remember past times and dedicated to the author's friends highlight the significance of friendship and the purity of emotions. The author beautifully captures the essence of their friendships, emphasizing the importance of genuine connections and the enduring value of these relationships. Overall, " MY POEMAS 1" is a poetic journey that delves into the depths of love, family, friendship, and the profound impact these connections have on our lives. The book invites readers to embrace the purity of emotions, cherish memories, and find solace in the beauty of the winter season.

Nelle istituzioni educative, ai dirigenti è richiesto di dinamizzare la pratica didattica per essere in grado di implementare e integrare gli sforzi di tutti gli attori e realizzare un lavoro efficiente basato su un processo continuo di miglioramento e formazione alla ricerca di modi migliori di svolgere la funzione manageriale. Questo spazio contestuale è stato lo scenario da cui è emerso il presente studio nel Venezuela contemporaneo. Si è trattato di uno studio descrittivo, basato su una ricerca sul campo, in cui è stata utilizzata l'indagine come tecnica di raccolta dei dati e il questionario progettato secondo una scala di tipo Likert. La sua applicazione alla popolazione di settantasei manager ha portato alla conclusione che i dirigenti devono rafforzare le loro competenze di leadership trasformazionale e quindi le loro competenze lavorative per sviluppare una gestione di qualità, con una visione ampia e partecipativa.

Le nombre de femmes dans les entreprises augmente chaque année. Certains pays ont imposé une augmentation de la représentation des femmes dans l'encadrement supérieur. Pourtant, cette augmentation est lente à venir. L'augmentation du nombre de femmes dans l'encadrement supérieur a-t-elle une incidence sur la culture d'entreprise ou s'agit-il simplement de nominations symboliques destinées à pacifier les réglementations imposées ? De nombreuses questions se posent encore. La question de savoir pourquoi l'augmentation est lente reste d'actualité. Les femmes ont-elles renoncé à leurs efforts, ont-elles accepté leur sort et cessé de lutter, ou progressent-elles plus lentement pour une autre raison ? Les résultats de l'étude menée auprès de 24 participants, 7 hommes et 17 femmes, ont révélé que les trois thèmes principaux étaient surprenants. Sur la base de ces résultats, d'autres études sont indiquées pour approfondir le sujet du phénomène du plafond de verre et déterminer si les femmes progressent réellement sans entrave ou si elles ont renoncé à essayer.

V obrazowatel'nyh uchrezhdeniqh ot menedzherow trebuetsq dinamizirowat' praktiku prepodawaniq, chtoby imet' wozmozhnost' realizowat' i integrirowat' usiliq wseh uchastnikow i dobit'sq äffektiwnoj raboty, osnowannoj na neprerywnom processe sowershenstwowaniq i obucheniq w poiskah luchshih sposobow wypolneniq uprawlencheskoj funkcii. Jeto kontextual'noe prostranstwo i posluzhilo osnowoj dlq prowedeniq nastoqschego issledowaniq w sowremennoj Venesuäle. Jeto bylo opisatel'noe polewoe issledowanie, w kotorom w kachestwe metoda sbora dannyh ispol'zowalsq opros, a w kachestwe instrumenta - anketa, sostawlennaq po shkale Lajkerta. Ee primenenie k gruppe iz 76 menedzherow pozwolilo sdelat' wywod o tom, chto menedzheram neobhodimo ukreplqt' swoi kompetencii transformacionnogo liderstwa i, sledowatel'no, swoi rabochie kompetencii, chtoby razwiwat' kachestwennoe uprawlenie s shirokim i partisipatiwnym wideniem.

Starch is one of the most widely used hydrocolloids in the food industry due to its abundance and low cost. It is used as an ingredient in various foods, as a thickening agent, gelling agent, stabilizer and fat substitute. The food industry has been making use of non-starch hydrocolloids, which improve the rheological and textural properties of foods, increase moisture retention and maintain the technological quality of products during storage (Funami et al., 2005). Several studies have been carried out to clarify the effect of hydrocolloids on the rheology and texture changes of starch-based foods. Most studies have been conducted to understand the effect of hydrocolloids on the processes of starch gelatinization and retrogradation (Yoshimura et al., 1996; Gudmundsson et al., 1991; Funami et al., 2005), increased water absorption capacity and greater stability in freezing and thawing cycles (Lee et al., 2002). The starch granule is a semi-crystalline particle composed of the polysaccharides amylose and amylopectin.

The main objective of this study was to analyze the potential of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) to generate socio-economic and environmental benefits in water resource management, when forest and water interact on small rural properties. Water is increasingly becoming a strategic resource in terms of vital, economic and geopolitical interests. With the increase in environmental degradation in parallel with the growing demand for water for various uses, there has been a need to rethink public policies, especially with regard to environmental management instruments. The current scenario requires management from the perspective of various economic, social and environmental aspects, which has led to the strengthening of a new management strategy for water resources: Payment for Environmental Services. PES can be considered a good strategy to ensure the practice of sustainable farming and sustainable forest management, which directly influence the conservation and integrated management of water and forest resources in a watershed, as happened in Extrema-MG.

In the last two decades, changes in eating habits and sedentary lifestyles have increased the prevalence of overweight and obesity in both developed and developing countries. In Brazil, overweight has been increasing steadily since the 1970s and is currently found in around half of the population. The high prevalence of malnutrition in the past has given way to an increase in overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. In the 1990s, the problem of childhood obesity in the world became alarming and its rapid development in this population made it the biggest public health problem in pediatrics1, with a significant impact on the loss of functional capacity in children and adolescents. Obesity in adolescence is also associated with risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adulthood. Much of the problem is due to excess abdominal fat, which increases lipolysis at this site, stimulates the mobilization of fatty acids into the portal system, increases the concentration of free fatty acids in the liver and consequently increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

In the context of the global environmental crisis, the Amazon has emerged as a symbol of a nature that is supposed to be untouched for the most part. The attention drawn to its biodiversity and natural riches will not allow it to remain unscathed by the onslaughts of big business, given the widespread discourse that the region is a great human void, to be protected by world society as a source of resources and the provision of essential environmental services. The object defined for this study consisted of investigating the human and environmental interactions necessary for the organization of indigenous economic systems in the Upper Solimões River region, with the aim of verifying their components, their dynamics and the extent to which these elements are linked to the proposition of environmental, economic and social sustainability.

The theory of relativity has contributed significantly to the construction of the technological era in which we live. It is necessary to understand it and the extent to which this scientific proof of the existence of gravitational waves can interfere in our lives. The detection of gravitational waves could completely change astronomy as we know it, because gravitational waves are not interfered with by the medium in which they propagate, so the wave detected is the original wave released by cosmic events, such as the big bang. There is an expectation that in the future we will be able to understand the dynamics of the universe that caused the big bang or even verify whether the big bang really existed or whether another type of event occurred, by reading the wave released by this event, which due to its intensity of force still propagates in space-time.

The discussion of the central categories of this work, governance and sustainability, is necessary in the context of the installation of large projects seen by the government as a development model. It raises questions about environmental licensing processes and the involvement of affected communities. Who is this development for? Are there possibilities for building sustainability? What are the interests of the actors? How and who makes the decisions that affect the communities? The book, which originated from a doctoral thesis, articulates the themes of participation, democracy, governance and sustainability. It dialogues with various authors and interviewees, seeking to understand the vulnerabilities of environmental licensing under the theoretical framework of public participation and governance for sustainability. The study focuses on the participatory dynamics of environmental licensing for large projects installed in geographically significant areas, and the socio-environmental transformations that occur in the territory where these projects are installed under the aegis of sustainability.

The Educational Pair Test is a graphic test that has been gaining importance for its diagnostic and prognostic value. However, descriptions of this graphic technique are usually brief. Therefore, this text is intended to be useful as specific knowledge and at the same time complementary to other more extensive texts about the Projective Graphic Tests. Here, the author clearly transmits her vast professional experience and invites us to make an exhaustive and enjoyable journey through the history, theory and practice of the Educational Couple Test. To do so, she establishes three axes: the study of the test itself, the mental and social representations of learning and teaching that can be manifested in it, and the research in which it is involved. In addition, he shows and exemplifies, with various illustrations and cases, the different ways of analyzing the data in its qualitative and quantitative aspects; alluding to its dual purpose both in diagnostic and educational research. Thus, his work is oriented both for students and professionals of Psychology, Psychodiagnosis, Educational Psychology and Psychopedagogy.

The intensive development of the tourist industry for more than 30 years on Cancun's beach has caused significant alterations in the functioning of this natural ecosystem. Its geographical location in a frequent hurricane transit zone constitutes an additional threat. The presence of an erosive process, which degrades its aesthetic values and its conditions of use, has led to the implementation of two artificial sand nourishment campaigns to mitigate the effects of this process. The general objective of this research is: "To assess the natural recovery processes of beaches and the effect of artificial regeneration on the system in order to optimise engineering actions on beaches with low sediment input". The results obtained indicate that the erosive process identified is irreversible under current conditions and that artificial sand nourishment is the best option to mitigate the effects of this process. To increase the effectiveness of artificial sand nourishment projects in the future, modifications to their design and implementation are proposed.

The aim of this systematisation is to write up the process of linking with society and the development of the experiences lived during the 8th semester in the San Vicente de Pusir Rural Community, with the aim of learning about the intervention of Social Work in the community area with pregnant adolescents, collecting and analysing the information gathered during the research. Adolescent pregnancy is a problem that affects the entire Ecuadorian population, increasing its rates every year. Social, cultural and educational aspects contribute to the increase in these rates, requiring adolescents to fulfil the role of adults and in many cases to abandon their studies, The San Vicente de Pusir Community together with the Health Centre of the parish and the students of the Central University worked to contribute to the reduction of pregnancy rates in the community. As a future Social Worker, I always try to work with the aim of improving the integral wellbeing of priority groups.

The study has brought out very important prominent picture of the socio-economic situation of the farmers to committed suicide. The situation reflects typical trend of livelihood, it is characteristic by heavy dependences on uncertain labour, completely rainfed farming, very small holdings, and low education level, lack of subsidiary occupations. The cropping pattern is mainly dominated by cotton and soyabean crops. Which are mostly uncertain as regards their productivity in rainfed situation. All these families has found indebted. The production system was so weak and uncertain. Hence, it is necessary to have distinct and sustainable extension.

This reissue of our 2016 publication contains new chapters and reporting that focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the United States Postal Service, particularly discussing the surge of mail-in ballots during the crucial 2020 election.In a time of greater distance and isolation than ever, the USPS has offered a means of connection for those young and old; the updated material will discuss how younger generations have taken up the cause of the postal service with particular energy, returning to older forms of communication like letter writing to stave off feelings of disconnect and rupture. On first publication, Neither Snow nor Rain received excellent reviews and was named a favorite book of the year by the Washington Independent Review of Books.

Wilson's disease is a rare disease with multiple forms of presentation. High clinical suspicion is required for diagnosis, mainly in young patients. The score proposed by the 8th Wilson's disease meeting in 2001 is a useful diagnostic tool and treatment with D-penicillamine is safe in the long term, however, multidisciplinary management is required to achieve a satisfactory outcome for patients.

Scientific research is a fundamental pillar in the advancement of human knowledge. Scientific research not only drives progress in fields such as medicine, technology and the natural sciences, but is also essential to understanding our universe and our place in it. Through experimenting to test these theories, which in turn leads to new discoveries and breakthroughs.Scientific research stands as an essential foundation in the constant progress of human knowledge. Throughout history, curiosity and systematic inquiry have unraveled mysteries, solved complex problems and opened new horizons of understanding in various disciplines. This book delves into the fascinating world of scientific research, highlighting its importance as an engine of intellectual and social development.

The book "Intelligent Organizations" dives into an exhaustive analysis of the essential elements that shape and catalyze operational development in service organizations. In this academic compendium, the complexities inherent to business management are unraveled, focusing attention on the particular dynamics of service-oriented entities. The book builds on the fundamental pillars of the theory of intelligent organizations, exploring the key concepts that define their structure and functioning. From an academic perspective, it examines the interconnections between the various elements present in these organizations, addressing their harmonious integration to achieve optimal performance. This book is the result of an exhaustive research in which the authors express the findings resulting from the implementation of a methodological procedure that provides important information for the development of the operations of service companies, allowing to observe an interesting reality to contribute to competitiveness.

Gouverneurs de la Rosée, a novel written in 1944 by Jacques Roumain, x-rays the pitiful state of the Fonds Rouge area and its inhabitants. The land no longer yielded any fruit, the direct cause of which was the massive felling of trees by the inhabitants, which in turn led to the drying up of the rivers and the Fanchons and laurel springs. Famine set in, disease spread and poverty ravaged the region.A rather interesting work, which I had the opportunity to see on one of the capital's TV stations, and which I also bought from one of the local booksellers. After reading it, I decided to use it as a basis for my analysis.

Jekologicheski chistaq sistema akwakul'tury pod nazwaniem "Bioflok-tehnologiq (BFT)" rassmatriwaetsq kak äffektiwnaq al'ternatiwa sowremennoj swerhintensiwnoj sisteme akwakul'tury, poskol'ku pitatel'nye weschestwa mogut postoqnno recirkulirowat' i powtorno ispol'zowat'sq. Ustojchiwyj podhod sistemy bioflok-tehnologii osnowan na roste poleznyh mikroorganizmow w kul'tural'noj srede pri minimal'nom ili nulewom wodoobmene. Jeti mikroorganizmy (bioflok) igraüt dwe osnownye roli: (i) podderzhanie kachestwa wody za schet pogloscheniq soedinenij azota s obrazowaniem mikrobnogo belka "in situ"; i (ii) pitanie, powyshaüschee celesoobraznost' kul'tury za schet snizheniq koäfficienta konwersii korma i umen'sheniq zatrat na korm.

Accommodation units are part of the basic facilities of the tourist infrastructure, as they allow visitors to stay in the area visited. This work aims to locate all individual and collective accommodation units in the study region. The studied area is made up in the form of a Geographical Axis that includes the counties of Bistri¿a-N¿s¿ud-Mure¿-Suceava-Maramure¿ and Cluj because these counties belong to the most important areas for tourism in Romania. The concepts of accommodation units analysed are reviewed. The classification characteristics of the qualities offered by the accommodation units are also investigated. At the level of the main cities comprising the geographical axis, the five-star hotels in the location are analysed. SketchUp software and the Cohom.com program are used to create a model for the design of accommodation units. It is a central element in creating a complete guide to hotel architecture and design. Knowing how satisfied is far from enough: a comprehensive customer satisfaction analysis framework based on hybrid text mining techniques. Thus, a rating system based on tourist reviews is created. The modular evaluation system is called STAR Etiquette.

Bei der Ackerbohne wurden die maximale Pflanzenhöhe (34,53 cm), die maximale Pflanzenausbreitung (31,46 cm), die maximale Anzahl von Blättern pro Pflanze (15,73) und die maximale Anzahl von Zweigen (7,66) bei der Behandlung mit GA3 200 ppm (T4) erreicht, während die minimale Pflanzenhöhe (25,93 cm), die minimale Pflanzenausbreitung (24,70 cm), die minimale Anzahl von Blättern pro Pflanze (11,66) und die minimale Anzahl von Zweigen (5,20) pro Pflanze bei der Behandlung (T8) mit Cycocel 200 ppm beobachtet wurden. Die Behandlung T9 (35,93) Tage bis zur 50-prozentigen Blüte war die wirksamste Behandlung, um eine frühere 50-prozentige Blüte herbeizuführen, und sie war den übrigen Behandlungen deutlich überlegen. Längere grüne Hülsen (19,50 cm) wurden bei der Behandlung (T2) GA3 100 ppm geerntet, während die kürzesten grünen Hülsen (18,13 cm) bei der Behandlung (T8) CCC 200 ppm geerntet wurden. Die Behandlung (T2) GA3 100 ppm erbrachte die höchste Anzahl grüner Hülsen (44,57), den höchsten Ertrag (0,140 kg) pro Pflanze und den höchsten Ertrag (119,70 q) pro Hektar, während die niedrigste Anzahl grüner Hülsen (37,46), der niedrigste Ertrag (0,095 kg) pro Pflanze und der niedrigste Ertrag (81,29 q) pro Hektar bei der Behandlung (T8) CCC 200 ppm beobachtet wurden.

U francuzskoj fasoli maximal'naq wysota rasteniq (34,53 sm), razmah rastenij (31,46 sm), kolichestwo list'ew na rastenii (15,73) i kolichestwo wetwej (7,66) nablüdalis' pri obrabotke GA3 200 ppm (T4), w to wremq kak minimal'naq wysota rasteniq (25,93 sm), razmah rastenij (24,70 sm), kolichestwo list'ew na rastenii (11,66) i kolichestwo wetwej (5,20) na rastenie sootwetstwenno nablüdalis' pri obrabotke (T8) Cikocelom 200 ppm. Obrabotka T9 (35,93) dnej do 50-procentnogo cweteniq byla naibolee äffektiwnoj dlq stimulirowaniq bolee rannego 50-procentnogo cweteniq i znachitel'no prewoshodila ostal'nye obrabotki. Bolee dlinnye zelenye struchki (19,50 sm) byli sobrany pri obrabotke (T2) GA3 100 ppm, w to wremq kak samye korotkie zelenye struchki (18,13 sm) byli sobrany pri obrabotke (T8) CCC 200 ppm. Obrabotka (T2) GA3 100 ppm dala maximal'noe kolichestwo zelenyh struchkow (44,57), urozhaj (0,140 kg) s rasteniq i urozhajnost' (119,70 c) s gektara, w to wremq kak naimen'shee kolichestwo zelenyh struchkow (37,46), urozhaj (0,095 kg) s rasteniq i urozhajnost' (81,29 c) s gektara nablüdalis' pri obrabotke (T8) CCC 200 ppm.

The Person and Freedom explores the different facets of human freedom, in relation to the person, being, God and society. It draws on theological, etymological, biblical and philosophical sources to show how freedom is an essential attribute of the human person, created in the image and likeness of God, and called to share in his divine life. The book analyzes the different conceptions of freedom held by modern philosophers such as Kant, Descartes, Sartre, Schopenhauer, Bergson, Allul and Camus, and compares them with the Christian vision of freedom, based on obedience, grace, faith and charity. The book also examines the issues of freedom in political life, the fear of death, and slavery. It offers a critical approach to these issues, and argues that human freedom reaches its fullness when ordered to goodness, truth and beatitude. The book concludes by inviting the reader to live according to the freedom of God's children, which is a joyful, generous and responsible freedom.