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A focused practical guide for advocates dealing with cases that involve FII, providing an understanding of the different definitions and terms. Helpful advice and guidance in how to draft thresholds with emphasis on the case law and how the complex and case specific issues that arise in such cases can be dealt with and managed, alongside analysis of the pitfalls and areas of difficulties that also can arise.ABOUT THE AUTHORSharan Bhachu is a family law practitioner, whose practice has a particular emphasis on child protection work. She is regularly instructed on behalf of parents, local authorities and children's guardians and has developed a reputation for being straightforward and forthright. Sharan's experience in public law is extensive, ranging from emergency protection orders to secure accommodation orders and discharging care orders. Similarly, her experience in private law is also wide-ranging and includes declarations of parentage and all aspects of abduction, Hague and non-Hague Convention related and Forced Marriage.Sharan has considerable experience in allegations of sexual abuse, physical domestic violence and non-accidental injury cases, including where the injuries were caused by rare genetic mutations, and has often represented interveners in such cases. She has experience in cross-examining a wide range of experts, including medical experts, and is also experienced in cases involving transgender and cultural issues and factitious illness. She has particular experience in complex matters involving the forensic analysis of often disputed expert evidence.CONTENTSChapter One - Defining Factitious Illness DisordersIntroductionMedically unexplained symptoms (MUS)Perplexing presentationsOther factitious disorders- Malingering- Somatic symptom disorders (SSD)SummaryChapter Two - How Do FII Cases Fit Within Care Proceedings: Pre-ProceedingsPerplexing Presentations (PP) / Fabricated or Induced Illness (FII) in Children RCPCH Guidance- Alerting signs- Health and Education Rehabilitation Plans- Responsible Consultant and Named and Designated professionals- Record keeping and ChronologiesSafeguarding Children in whom illness is fabricated or induced' - The 2008 GuidanceSummaryChapter Three - Threshold and Fact-FindingRecognition of which type of FII is involvedPreparation of the papersPleading of thresholds and schedule of findingsFurther legal considerationsCovert Recordings- Recordings by parents/carers- Covert Video Surveillance- Intimate ImagesExpert assessmentSummaryChapter Four - Post-Fact FindingHarm to childrenWhat now?SummaryConclusion

This book provides a fresh understanding of law's regulation of Australian democracy. The book enriches public law scholarship, deepening and challenging the current conceptions of law's regulation of popular participation and legal representation.

Diese systematische Gesamtdarstellung des Völkerrechts wendet sich in erster Linie an Studierende und Referendare. Ihnen wollen die Autorinnen und Autoren ein Hilfsmittel für Studium und Prüfung geben, das mehr ist als eine Einführung oder ein Kurzlehrbuch. Die 9. Auflage des Lehrbuches bietet wiederum eine umfassende Darstellung des gesamten Völkerrechts unter Berücksichtigung seiner Grundlagen, seiner Bezüge zu anderen Rechtsgebieten und seiner aktuellen Entwicklungen - in einem Band, von erfahrenen und renommierten Hochschullehrerinnen und Hochschullehrern verfasst. Acht gleichgewichtige Abschnitte decken das Völkerrecht in seiner ganzen thematischen Breite ab: seine Grundlagen; sein Verhältnis zur staatlichen Rechtsordnung; seine Subjekte; die Raum-, Umwelt-, Wirtschafts- und Kulturordnungen des Völkerrechts; die internationale Verantwortlichkeit, das Völkerstrafrecht und das Recht der Streitbeilegung; das Recht der Friedenssicherung und das humanitäre Völkerrecht.

Der Nachtragsband ergänzt den 2018 erschienen Sammelband mit den wichtigsten Wissenschaftlern des 20. Jahrhunderts im deutschsprachigen Raum auf dem Gebiet des öffentlichen Rechts um weitere neue Beiträge. Das Auf und Ab der verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlagen spiegelt sich in den Lebensläufen derer wider, die das Recht öffentlich begleitet haben. Die wichtigsten Vertreter ihres Faches werden persönlich und wissenschaftlich vorgestellt.

The Public Sector Equality Duty has generated an enormous amount of litigation in recent years. Even the reported decisions themselves regularly complain about the sheer volume of authorities that have been cited by the parties in each case. This book draws together the threads of the case law and explains the key principles of the PSED as it arises in the context of housing law.The book provides essential practical guidance for lawyers involved in social housing possession claims, homelessness appeals, and allocations and policy challenges. As well as explaining the principles of law, book looks at the important issues of evidence-gathering and litigation strategy in the unusual context of an 'ongoing' process duty.ABOUT THE AUTHORNick Bano is a barrister at Garden Court Chambers, who has been involved in bringing many of the significant PSED challenges in the field of housing law. He appeared in the key case of Forward v Aldwyck, as well as more recent and housing-specific matters such as TM v Metropolitan, London & Quadrant v Patrick and Adesotu v Lewisham.CONTENTSChapter One - Preliminary Points1.1 - The current duty in context1.2 - The duty1.3 - The protected characteristics1.4 - Process duty1.5 - Not a cause of action1.6 - A context-specific duty1.7 - Importance of the dutyChapter Two - Possession Proceedings2.1 - A viable defence2.2 - When to comply2.3 - Triggering compliance2.4 - Evidence2.5 - Aspects of compliance2.6 - Defending the claim2.7 - Pre-trial practicalities2.8 - Questioning the decision-maker2.9 - Consequences of a breach2.10 - The enforcement stage2.11 - Where next?Chapter Three - Homelessness3.1 - A viable ground of appeal3.2 - Triggering compliance3.3 - Inquiries3.4 - Aspects of compliance3.5 - Materiality3.6 - Representations3.7 - Evidence3.8 - Where next?Chapter Four - Allocations & Housing Judicial Reviews4.1 - Context: A troubling legacy4.2 - When to comply4.3 - Triggering compliance4.4 - Evidence4.5 - Aspects of compliance4.6 - Consequences of a breach

"This book explores the tension between capital controls and international economic law. The book will establish whether the IMF has the authority to regulate the use of capital controls and analyse whether a country's use of capital controls is consistent with obligations undertaken in various trade and investment agreements"--

This collection examines critically, and with an eye to reform, conceptions and conditions of corporate blameworthiness in law. It draws on legal, moral, regulatory and psychological theory, as well as historical and comparative perspectives. These insights are applied across the spheres of civil, criminal, and international law.The collection also has a deliberate focus on the 'nuts and bolts' of the law: the legal, equitable and statutory principles and rules that operate to establish corporate states of mind, on which responsibility as a matter of daily legal practice commonly depends.The collection therefore engages strongly with scholarly debates.The book also speaks, clearly and cogently, to the judges, regulators, legislators, law reform commissioners, barristers and practitioners who administer and, through their respective roles, incrementally influence the development of the law at the coalface of legal practice.

"The book provides unique empirical evidence on ownership and control change or persistence in Europe in the past decades. It would be especially useful for scholars and practitioners in corporate law, corporate governance, politics, and economic history as well as researchers, academic lecturers, students, and policy-makers in Europe"--

In den kommenden Jahren läuft eine große Zahl von Konzessionsverträgen aus. Die zweite Auflage des Praxishandbuchs stellt die Rechtslage nach aktuellem Konzessionsvergaberecht dar und bietet Hilfe beim Abschluss neuer Verträge. Alle gesetzlichen Neuerungen, z.B. durch die Einführung des Rügeregimes nach § 47 EnWG und der Bestimmung des objektivierten Ertragswerts bei der Kaufpreisermittlung, sind berücksichtigt.

["e;Rulings in Ecclesiastical Matters Since 1946"e;]The collection of rulings publishes the administration of justice by governmental courts in the Federal Republic of Germany pertaining to the relationship of church and state, and also regarding further problems which are characterized by the relevance of religious concerns.

Die vom Institut für Kirchenrecht und rheinische Kirchenrechtsgeschichte an der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln betreute Sammlung "Entscheidungen in Kirchensachen seit 1946" bietet die Judikatur staatlicher Gerichte zum allgemeinen Religionsrecht und zum Verhältnis von Kirche und Staat. Die Sammlung ist die einzige ihrer Art im deutschsprachigen Raum. Sie bildet zugleich ein Dokument der Zeitgeschichte. Es ist beabsichtigt, künftig auch die für die Verhältnisse in Deutschland relevante Rechtsprechung europäischer Gerichtshöfe in die Sammlung einzubeziehen.

Die vom Institut fur Kirchenrecht und rheinische Kirchenrechtsgeschichte an der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Universitat zu Koln betreute Sammlung "e;Entscheidungen in Kirchensachen seit 1946"e; bietet die Judikatur staatlicher Gerichte zum allgemeinen Religionsrecht und zum Verhaltnis von Kirche und Staat. Die Sammlung ist die einzige ihrer Art im deutschsprachigen Raum. Sie bildet zugleich ein Dokument der Zeitgeschichte. Es ist beabsichtigt, kunftig auch die fur die Verhaltnisse in Deutschland relevante Rechtsprechung europaischer Gerichtshofe in die Sammlung einzubeziehen.

This book looks at the interplay between criminal and other branches of public law pursuing similar objectives (referred to as 'quasi-criminal law'). The need for clarifying the concepts and the interlink between criminal and quasi-criminal enforcement is a topic attracting a lot of discussion and debate both in academia and practice across Europe (and beyond). This volume adds to this debate by bringing to light the substantive and procedural problems stemming from the current parallel or dual use of the different enforcement systems. The collection draws on expertise from academia, practice and policy; its high-quality analysis will appeal to scholars, practitioners and policymakers alike.

"The book offers a pre-history of international investment law focusing on the time before 1959 and the ratification of the first bilateral investment treaty and the ICSID Convention. It introduces new primary archival material, including arbitral awards, diplomatic notes, and concession agreements, as well as scholarly writings pertaining to developments in these proceedings. The book develops the important role of concession agreements and their internationalisation for the making of international investment law, highlighting their private law character. It also offers an account of the underestimated role of 'general principles of law recognized by civilized nations' for the theoretical and practical consolidation of the norms in international investment law. On a theoretical level the book works with an account of law as jurisdictional practice and draws out the relationship between the claim to universality of international legal norms and the economic dominance and dependence created through this claim"--

This book examines the relationship between tax law and crisis. In times of environmental, financial, and public health breakdown, policymakers look to tax for solutions. Yet these crises also constrain the ways in which tax liabilities can be imposed and administered, and limit the revenues that can be collected. What should governments do in these circumstances and what are the wider consequences for states, societies, and institutions such as the EU?The book shows how crises place strain on the basic functions of tax, including revenue-raising, institution-building, regulation, redistribution, and the structuring of society. These strains bear more heavily on some sections of business and society than others. This makes the tax consequences of crisis unpredictable. It also means that the best choice of legal response is not merely a technical matter. Instead, it engages deeper attitudes towards crisis relief, change, social values, and democratic control.These issues are highlighted by COVID-19 but are of utmost lasting importance. The book takes a comprehensive approach and looks in more depth at the systemic roles that crises play in contemporary tax systems. It features an impressive cast of leading researchers across multiple jurisdictions and is essential for policymakers and scholars alike.

This book explores a democratic theory of international law. Characterised by a back-and-forth between theory and practice, it explores the question from two perspectives: a theoretical level which reflects and criticizes the categories, words and concepts through which international law is understood, and a more applied level focussing on 'cosmopolitan building sites' or the practical features of the law, such as the role of civil society in international organisations or reform of the UN Security Council. Though written for an academic audience, it will have a more general appeal and be of interest to all those concerned with how international governance is developing.

. Nach einem Grundlagenbeitrag von Teichmann zum Verhältnis von Niederlassungsfreiheit und grenzüberschreitenden Umwandlungen erläutert Schollmeyer den Gesetzentwurf. Sodann widmet sich Krenek der zentralen Frage des Minderheitsschutzes. Thole beleuchtet anschließend den Gläubigerschutz. Es folgt ein Beitrag von Heckschen zum grenzüberschreitenden Verfahren, woran sich Förster mit der Missbrauchsprüfung anschließt. Abgerundet wird der Band mit einem Aufsatz von Schubert zur Mitbestimmung der Arbeitnehmer und einem Beitrag von Zwierlein-Forschner zu grenzüberschreitenden Umwandlungen außerhalb der Mobilitätsrichtlinie.