Lovgivning om IT og kommunikation

Current advancements in civil rights and environmental activism emphasize the crucial importance of making environmental information widely available to the public, regardless of whether it is in the hands of the government or of corporations.

This collection considers the implications for privacy of the utilisation of new technologies in the criminal process. The threat that technology poses to privacy interests demands critical re-evaluation of current law, policy, and practice. This is provided by the contributions to this volume.

This book gathers the proceedings of the International conference on Cybersecurity, Cybercrimes, and Smart Emerging Technologies, held on May 10¿11, 2022, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The conference organized by the College of Computer Science of Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia. This book provides an opportunity to account for state-of-the-art works, future trends impacting cybersecurity, cybercrimes, and smart emerging technologies, that concern to organizations and individuals, thus creating new research opportunities, focusing on elucidating the challenges, opportunities, and inter-dependencies that are just around the corner. This book is helpful for students and researchers as well as practitioners. CCSET 2022 was devoted to advances in cybersecurity, cybercime, and smart emerging technologies. It was considered a meeting point for researchers and practitioners to implement advanced information technologies into various industries. There were 89 paper submissions from 25 countries. Each submission was reviewed by at least three chairs or PC members and 26 regular papers (30%) were accepted. Unfortunately, due to limitations of conference topics and edited volumes, the Program Committee was forced to reject some interesting papers, which did not satisfy these topics or publisher requirements.

Cyber fraud is a well-established and significant concern for business and individuals. The problem has developed exponentially, in terms of scale, coverage and value, in recent years. In part, this has been the result of recent events, such as the Covid-19 pandemic making remote working the norm and the widespread use of cryptocurrencies, providing increased opportunity for fraud. In addition to the obvious financial consequences, incidents of cyber fraud cause reputational harm and embarrassment to the victims, as well as engaging regulatory obligations for some persons.However, well-established principles of law and procedure can be adapted to meet the new challenges posed by cyber fraud. The Court has shown willingness to develop its jurisdiction to give the victims of cyber fraud the tools needed to trace, identify, seize and recover the proceeds of frauds perpetrated against them.This book is a practical handbook to assist the reader in navigating the peculiarities of claims in respect of cyber fraud. It acts as a guide on the procedure and substantive law relating to this burgeoning practice area, assisting the practitioner who is dealing with cyber fraud litigation - often under strict time pressures. Significant updates since the previous edition include dealing with crypto-assets in their own chapter, analysing recent trends in banks' liability for cyber fraud, and considering in greater depth the use of disclosure orders to identify anonymous cyber fraudsters and the proceeds of their wrongdoing.ABOUT THE AUTHORMatthew McGhee is a barrister at Twenty Essex with a broad commercial practice and a significant focus on civil fraud claims. He has been at the forefront of cyber fraud litigation, having acted for victims of cyber fraud and having both brought and defended fraud claims levelled against financial institutions. Matthew also has practical experience in cryptocurrency litigation.Notable instructions have included CMOC v Persons Unknown [2018] EWHC 2230 (Comm) (a claim to trace and recover money stolen by cyber fraudsters, and the first-known occasion that a worldwide freezing injunction has been granted against 'persons unknown') and IFT v Barclays [2020] EWHC 3125 (Comm) (concerning a claim against the bank which received the proceeds of fraud, raising issues of when banks may be held liable for their customers' frauds).Matthew is regularly invited to speak at national and international industry conferences and events about cyber law and litigation.CONTENTSIntroductionChapter One - Commencing Proceedings Against Anonymous FraudstersChapter Two - Fraudulent Payments: Recovery From WrongdoersChapter Three - Fraudulent Payments: Recovery From 'Innocent' PartiesChapter Four - ExtortionChapter Five - Other Wrongful AcquisitionsChapter Six - Crypto-AssetsChapter Seven - Procedural GuidanceChapter Eight - Coda on Future Developments

The new female manager's encyclopedia -- how to lead like a pro and spin teamwork into value, even with little experienceCongratulations! You're now a manager! These words are music to my ears, but they can send a chill down the spine of new millennial managers.How will you get everyone to respect and trust your decisions?Is it possible to lead a team with much older and more experienced peers than you are?Can you be assertive and draw the line between being friends with your team members and leading them as you should?Between these concerns and battling imposter syndrome as a young career manager, millennials are often left feeling like they have been thrown into the fire pit.With millennials outnumbering other generations at work and many older workers turning to retirement, it's no wonder why there are so many young managers in the workplace today.And if you've been newly appointed to a managerial position with a few years of experience under your belt… you may struggle to get used to your peers calling you "boss."You may also feel like you lack enough experience to manage the organization and the employees while meeting expectations.However, it would help if you weren't afraid to embrace leadership roles.You earned every right to excel, and your boss must have noticed something exceptional in you, so don't downplay yourself.You are not inadequate.And yes, you are the perfect choice for this position.All you need is to figure out how to lead your team -- and you will be beating the quarterly targets before you know it.In the New Manager's Guide, you'll discover:How to overcome imposter syndrome and feel comfortable leading people, even if you don't have as much experience as everyone else.How to evaluate your natural strengths, talents, and attributes, then use them to boost your influence in the workplace.A deep understanding of the human side of leadership that you won't find anywhere else to help you grow your leadership skills.How to draw information out of people in a gentle, authentic way and use the feedback to progress within your organization.A coaching and mentorship guide to help you interact more with your team members and reduce employee turnover.How to keep your emotions in check and prevent them from clouding your leadership decisions.How to manage conflicts and help your team members collaborate like pros.How to present like you were born standing in front of a podium, using the right words when addressing your peers.How to use your leadership powers to gain credibility in the workplace and develop a character of a leader.How to lead a team with older, more experienced members and get them to respect and consult you before making any decisions.And much more… Leading a team in your early career years is an excellent opportunity to excel significantly in your field.If you feel inadequate for the role, there's no better way to fix it than to learn as much as you can about leadership now. Written with millennials in mind, this guide contains all the tools, hacks, advice, templates, and questions to give you the confidence and knowledge boost you've been looking for.

This book offers conceptual analyses, highlights issues, proposes solutions, and discusses practices regarding privacy and data protection in transitional times. It is one of the results of the 15th annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP), which was held in Brussels in May 2022.We are in a time of transition. Artificial Intelligence is making significant breakthroughs in how humans use data and information, and is changing our lives in virtually all aspects. The pandemic has pushed society to adopt changes in how, when, why, and the media through which, we interact. A new generation of European digital regulations - such as the AI Act, Digital Services Act, Digital Markets Act, Data Governance Act, and Data Act - is on the horizon. This raises difficult questions as to which rights we should have, the degree to which these rights should be balanced against other poignant social interests, and how these rights should be enforced in light of the fluidity and uncertainty of circumstances.The book covers a range of topics, including: data protection risks in European retail banks; data protection, privacy legislation, and litigation in China; synthetic data generation as a privacy-preserving technique for the training of machine learning models; effectiveness of privacy consent dialogues; legal analysis of the role of individuals in data protection law; and the role of data subject rights in the platform economy.This interdisciplinary book has been written at a time when the scale and impact of data processing on society - on individuals as well as on social systems - is becoming ever more important. It discusses open issues as well as daring and prospective approaches and is an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection.

The transfer of personal data to the UK raises a multitude of data protection law issues and opens up the view of the key challenges of global data exchange. The study contains an overall view of the regulations on third country transfers under the GDPR and the current state of regulation in the UK. It provides an assessment as to whether and to what extent the UK provides an adequate level of protection within the meaning of the GDPR for personal data transferred from the EU and whether the EU Commission's adequacy decision under the GDPR is compliant with the CJEU's relevant case law. The examination of the UK's data protection law as well as the regulations of the Investigatory Power Act and the extensive onward transfer practice to the USA form a main focus of the study. The alternative data transfer mechanisms and bases (Articles 46, 47 and 49 GDPR) are (also) examined with regard to their practicability for companies. The study also looks at relevant emerging developments and the wider context of the third country regimes of the EU's data protection regime.

This book tracks and critiques the impact of the internet in Africa.

Information Technology Law takes a unique socio-legal approach to examining the interaction between the law and other elements of the information society. Murray discusses relevant issues such as governance, free expression, and crime with enthusiasm, and looks forward to future challenges presented by developing technologies.

This SpringerBrief  contains eight chapters and presents an overview of the evolution of the Moroccan Cybersecurity Strategy. It also draws attention to the development of cybersecurity in Morocco and to ensure national security in the context of the current and developing information confrontation in the international community. However, it cannot promise to provide an in-depth examination. The issue of cybersecurity is simply too wide-ranging for our purposes. This acknowledgment is meant to encourage more detailed research into the broader topics covered in this brief to better inform current approaches to national cybersecurity performance evaluation.This SpringerBrief targets researchers interested in exploring and understanding Morocco and its efforts in implementing its national cybersecurity strategy. This brief is also a relevant reference for diplomats, executives, CISOs, cybersecurity professionals and engineers working in this related field.

This edited collection seeks to map the landscape of contemporary informational interests, to evaluate a range of recognised and putative rights and wrongs associated with modern information societies, and to consider how law, regulation, and governance should be deployed in response.

Should we regulate artificial intelligence? Can we? From self-driving cars and high-speed trading to algorithmic decision-making, the way we live, work, and play is increasingly dependent on AI systems that operate with diminishing human intervention. These fast, autonomous, and opaque machines offer great benefits - and pose significant risks. This book examines how our laws are dealing with AI, as well as what additional rules and institutions are needed - including the role that AI might play in regulating itself. Drawing on diverse technologies and examples from around the world, the book offers lessons on how to manage risk, draw red lines, and preserve the legitimacy of public authority. Though the prospect of AI pushing beyond the limits of the law may seem remote, these measures are useful now - and will be essential if it ever does.

This book proposes three liability regimes to combat the wide responsibility gaps caused by AI systems - vicarious liability for autonomous software agents (actants); enterprise liability for inseparable human-AI interactions (hybrids); and collective fund liability for interconnected AI systems (crowds).Based on information technology studies, the book first develops a threefold typology that distinguishes individual, hybrid and collective machine behaviour. A subsequent social science analysis specifies the socio-digital institutions related to this threefold typology. Then it determines the social risks that emerge when algorithms operate within these institutions. Actants raise the risk of digital autonomy, hybrids the risk of double contingency in human-algorithm encounters, crowds the risk of opaque interconnections. The book demonstrates that the law needs to respond to these specific risks, by recognising personified algorithms as vicarious agents, human-machine associations as collective enterprises, and interconnected systems as risk pools - and by developing corresponding liability rules.The book relies on a unique combination of information technology studies, sociological institution and risk analysis, and comparative law. This approach uncovers recursive relations between types of machine behaviour, emergent socio-digital institutions, their concomitant risks, legal conditions of liability rules, and ascription of legal status to the algorithms involved.