Militærhistorie

In September 1939, the Henschel Hs 126 was the main tactical reconnaissance aircraft of the Luftwaffe but the Polish campaign did not see its operational debut. In late 1938, the Legión Cóndor had decided to replace its ageing Heinkel He 45s and He 46s with this new type, which was used in combat in the final stages of the Spanish civil war and two were lost in operations. The last Henschel was struck off charge in the Spanish inventory in 1953, sixteen years after the maiden flight of an Hs 126. This book includes numerous unpublished photos, the first correct line drawings of the Hs 126 A-1 version and colour profiles by Erik Pilawskii, plus artwork by Txetxu Rubio.

This book takes a fresh approach to the London Blitz by viewing this time through individual local boroughs of the metropolis. The term ¿London Blitz¿ means that culturally we have become accustomed to understanding that the actual blitz experience was the same wherever in the capital one happened to be, despite some areas being hit more than others. This book illustrates how there were many London blitzes, not one, influenced by a myriad of metropolitan localities, and giving rise to an agency of locality that helped to shape the lived blitz experience. By walking through the streets of London, this book conducts a local area analysis, witnessing the blitz through six London localities, representative of the assorted administrative, economic, and socio-political variables prevalent in wartime London. Covering air raids alongside topics like the provision of shelters, homelessness, and communal feeding, it shows how any history of the London Blitz must acknowledge that it was an experience reflective of a varied metropolis.

"Explores the experiences and memories of the 1.5 million German POWs held by the Soviet Union in World War II and how they were used in postwar economic reconstruction"-

"... Ce ne sont là toutefois que les plans lointains et les grandes lignes du tableau. Ramenez vos regards sur la ville elle-même, ou plutôt regardez à vos pieds. Au milieu de l'échiquier formé par les terrasses des maisons, et parmi les fleurs dont ces terrasses sont ornées, vous verrez surgir, comme d'un immense bouquet, les clochers, les églises, avec leurs dômes de faïence jaune et bleue, les maisons enfin avec les murs bariolés et les balcons pavoisés de coutil qui leur donnent sans cesse un air de fête. La cathédrale occupe un des côtés de la plaza Mayor ; elle domine de toute la hauteur de ses tours le palais présidentiel, parallélogramme écrasé qui renferme à lui seul les sept ministères, - une prison, un jardin botanique, une caserne, les deux chambres. L'Ayuntamiento (municipalité) forme avec le palais un angle droit que continuent le portail de Las Flores et le Parian, vastes capharnaüms commerciaux..."

" La lutte inégale qui depuis plus d'une année se continue entre le Mexique et les États-Unis peut être envisagée sous deux faces distinctes, selon que l'attention se porte sur les conséquences et l'issue probable de la guerre, ou sur les épisodes, les tableaux étranges qu'elle déroule à nos yeux. Quand on a pu observer de près les deux nations belligérantes, quand on a vécu en quelque sorte dans leur intimité, il est difficile de ne pas tenir compte de ce double aspect des évènements : d'un côté, l'impression produite par le simple récit des faits se complète et se fortifie par les souvenirs ; de l'autre, le rôle de plus en plus considérable que les États-Unis sont appelés à jouer dans les destinées du Nouveau-Monde ouvre à l'esprit une vaste perspective. On se transporte en idée au milieu des deux armées, on les voit en présence, l'une rachetant par une énergie à toute épreuve le désavantage d'une organisation vicieuse, l'autre décimée par les discordes civiles et livrée au plus affreux dénuement, fléau du pays en temps de paix, appui insuffisant en temps de guerre. Ce contraste même, qui d'avance indique l'issue de la lutte, ramène la pensée sur les intérêts de l'Europe, plus engagés qu'on ne parait le croire dans les questions débattues entre les deux armées..."

" La guerre de l'indépendance avait formé au Mexique une population aujourd'hui bien éclaircie, bien isolée, par ses m¿urs comme par ses souvenirs, de la société dont autrefois elle défendit si vaillamment la cause. Des guerrilleros, des aventuriers de toute sorte composaient cette population exceptionnelle. Heureux le voyageur qui rencontre encore sur sa route quelques-uns de ces enfants perdus de la révolution mexicaine ! Leurs confidences éclairent pour lui d'un nouveau jour une des époques sans contredit les plus curieuses de l'histoire contemporaine de la Nouvelle-Espagne. Toutes les fois du moins que j'ai pu questionner ces vétérans des grandes luttes de 1810, j'ai recueilli des révélations, j'ai entendu des récits dont la trace ne s'est point effacée de ma mémoire. Parmi ces vieux soldats de l'indépendance, il en est un surtout en qui tous les instincts aventureux, toutes les sauvages passions de l'armée insurrectionnelle du Mexique semblaient avoir trouvé leur personnification. Sa vie me fut racontée sur le théâtre même des campagnes de 1810 et 1811, et les aventures qui me mirent en relation avec le capitaine Ruperto Castaños étaient vraiment un digne prélude à ces récits. Aussi ne séparerai-je pas des romanesques souvenirs du routier les incidents, les scènes de voyage au milieu desquels se déroula devant moi cette étrange existence..."

"... Par une singularité digne de remarque, ces deux points extrêmes du même continent, New-York et San-Francisco, semblent rapprochés par l'identité des conditions géographiques. La première de ces villes, à l'est et sur l'Atlantique, regarde l'Europe ; la seconde, à l'ouest, sur l'Océan Pacifique, est en face de l'Asie. Les fondateurs de New-York, comme ceux de San-Francisco, durent être frappés par l'aspect d'une immense baie, abritée contre les vents du large par une ceinture de collines verdoyantes, et au fond de laquelle venaient se déverser deux larges fleuves. Des deux côtés, d'ailleurs, on retrouve les mêmes avantages naturels. Le Rio-San-Joaquin et le Rio-Sacramento sont pour San-Francisco ce que l'Hudson et la Rivière de l'Est sont pour New-York il n'y a que les noms à changer. Aujourd'hui encore la race anglo-saxonne remplace à San-Francisco la race espagnole, comme elle remplaçait à New-York, il y a deux siècles à peu près, les colons hollandais. Ici toutefois il y a un premier contraste à noter. A New-York, la race anglo-saxonne n'a plus qu'à maintenir une prospérité acquise et développée par de longs efforts ; à San-Francisco, elle voit cette prospérité naître et grandir déjà avec une rapidité merveilleuse..."

Sun Tzu The Art of War, The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerely, benevolence, courage and strictness. By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions. By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure. These five heads should be familiar to every general: he who knows them will be victorious; he who knows them not will fail.

"Barbarossa" by means of Conrad von Bolanden is an interesting antique book that takes readers again to a stricken time within the Holy Roman Empire. The tale takes region inside the twelfth century, but it's frequently about the legendary vizier of Frederick I, known as Barbarossa. As Barbarossa begins his brave plan to join the empire and gather greater energy, Conrad von Bolanden skillfully weaves a web of political intrigue, naval battles, and personal drama. The writer is going into notable detail about how difficult it become to be a master inside the Middle Ages and how complicated politics had been at that time. By the usage of shiny and evocative writing, von Bolanden brings the people and occasions that shaped a time that changed into marked by using both grandeur and battle to existence. "Barbarossa" is greater than just a history book; it's also a journey into the thoughts of a king who desired to go away an indelible mark on records. "Barbarossa" by way of Conrad von Bolanden is a thrilling and complete story approximately strength, choice, and the human spirit within the Middle Ages. The distinct historic info and complex portrayal of Barbarossa's persona will preserve readers involved.

World War I, or the Great War, was believed to be "the war to end all wars." Because of the incredible extent of destruction and the staggering number of wounded and dead, even those who lived through it could scarcely comprehend its horror. Beginning in 1914, alliances between powerful nations soon plunged the world into a global conflict. Fighting-including miserable trench warfare-broke out in practically every corner of Europe and spread around the world to Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. You'll learn:What roles did nationalism, colonialism, and the European alliance structure play in the start of the war?Who thought that trench warfare was a good idea?Why did the Germans wear those spiked helmets?How did chemical warfare get introduced and what role did it play?How did the rise of communism seriously affect the course of the war?The most of these operations were hidden from the public since that was the only way they could be successfully carried out, but in the years since, stories about various missions have emerged. They paint a picture of incredible courage and ingenuity, whether in war zones, enemy territory, or far from the front lines.

Nationally renowned military artist Don Troiani teams with historian John Rees to highlight the role of under-recognized African American soldiers in America's early wars.

New York Times, USA Today, Amazon, and Publishers Weekly bestsellerAspects of History, The Critic, Octavian, and Modern War Institute Book of the Year. Two leading authorities--an acclaimed historian and the outstanding battlefield commander and strategist of our time--collaborate on a landmark examination of war since 1945. Conflict is both a sweeping history of the evolution of warfare up to Putin's invasion of the Ukraine, and a penetrating analysis of what we must learn from the past--and anticipate in the future--in order to navigate an increasingly perilous world.In this deep and incisive study, General David Petraeus, who commanded the US-led coalitions in both Iraq, during the Surge, and Afghanistan and former CIA director, and the prize-winning historian Andrew Roberts, explore over 70 years of conflict, drawing significant lessons and insights from their fresh analysis of the past. Drawing on their different perspectives and areas of expertise, Petraeus and Roberts show how often critical mistakes have been repeated time and again, and the challenge, for statesmen and generals alike, of learning to adapt to various new weapon systems, theories and strategies. Among the conflicts examined are the Arab-Israeli wars, the Korean and Vietnam Wars, the two Gulf Wars, the Balkan wars in the former Yugoslavia, and both the Soviet and Coalition wars in Afghanistan, as well as guerilla conflicts in Africa and South America. Conflict culminates with a bracing look at Putin's disastrous invasion of Ukraine, yet another case study in the tragic results when leaders refuse to learn from history, and an assessment of the nature of future warfare. Filled with sharp insight and the wisdom of experience, Conflict is not only a critical assessment of our recent past, but also an essential primer of modern warfare that provides crucial knowledge for waging battle today as well as for understanding what the decades ahead will bring.

Der Leinenpanzer war der vorherrschende Brustpanzertyp im klassischen Griechenland. Er wurde von Hopliten, vielen Reitern sowie auch leichter ausgerüsteten Peltasten getragen. Aufgrund seiner vergänglichen Materialen ist kein Exemplar dieser Rüstung bis heute erhalten. Dennoch ist es dank der Informationen aus archäologischen und literarischen Quellen möglich, einige Aussagen über die Beschaffenheit und den Aufbau des Leinenpanzers zu tätigen. Genauere Information über seine Konstruktion und seine Schutzwirkung sind allerdings nur durch experimentalarchäologische Versuche zu erlangen. Seit mehreren Jahren werden entsprechende Experimente vom Hamburger Projekt "linothorax" durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Band liefert ein erstes umfassendes Zwischenfazit dieser Arbeit. Er enthält einen Überblick über den Hopliten als Träger der Rüstung, die wichtigsten Quellen, die Hamburger Experimente und die Schutzwirkung des Leinenpanzers. In weiteren Kapiteln werden detaillierte Beschreibungen der Herstellungen von Leinenpanzer-platten, Bronzeschuppen und Brustpanzern geboten. Somit dient das Buch nicht nur als einführendes Werk zum Leinenpanzer, sondern kann auch als Anleitung für weitere Versuche verwendet werden.

Tommie Pueschel dreamed of flying ever since he was a little kid. It's now 1968, and U.S. Army Warrant Officer Thomas R. Pueschel is 22 years old and his dream of flying is being realized. Only thing is, he is in Vietnam and the helicopter he is flying is loaded with guns and rockets and while he may be flying, there's people on the ground who are shooting back at him. His dream has now turned into a full-blown nightmare. The events around him are encapsulating him, forcing him to do things he would never do, never even think of doing, and he's got no choice. In a letter home to his parents, he voices his concern:"All my life, you and the church have taught me, 'Thou shalt not kill' and yet, I now find myself on a ship which is taking me to a place where I will be expected to do just that. It is a battle that has been raging in me for many months now, and I cannot find what seems to be an answer, and I guess I will not until that final test comes when I come face to face with my enemy and have to tighten my finger on the trigger and blast the breath of life in an instant from the body of a fellow man. I know it will be him or me, and I think that I may be able to do it, but the thought still frightens me terribly. Can I really take the life of a man, and afterwards, can I really justify that act by attributing it to my own instincts for self-preservation?"This is the story of Tom's 423 days in Vietnam from his first days in that God-forsaken country in October 1967 through his "freedom bird" home on the 5th of December 1968. Vietnam was ugly and brutal and 1968 was the bloodiest and most deadly year of the war. Troop levels were at their highest (536,100 American troops) and the fighting was at its worst. As one of the original "Blue Ghosts", Tom flew over 900 missions in his 423 days and experienced "enough blood and gore for all." Much of Tom's story is told in his own words, through the many letters he wrote home, with his changing thoughts and insights, and his great attempts to call out for some of the normalcy of the life he left behind. It is also told through the history of the times, the decisions made by others that he had no say in but greatly affected him, and how expendable life can be in times of war. This is a unique portrayal of one soldier's journey through the Vietnam War and his own inner struggle with the consequence of what he was doing.

Alma falder igen tilbage til fortiden, denne gang under 2. Verdenskrig. Hun møder den fantastiske og modige Hansi, og hun er ulykkelig, da hun vågner op i nutiden. Alma vil tilbage til ham for enhver pris, så hun risikerer både venskab og helbred, da hun selv provokerer et insulinchok ...ALTID ALMA #3 er sidste bind af en trilogi om ukuelige Alma, hvis sukkersyge sender hende på drømmeture til fortiden.Hverdagsfortælling, socialrealisme og spænding. Danske Dorte Roholte vil rigtigt meget med denne serie om Alma. I første del af trilogien formår hun at gøre historien både spændende, rørende og interessant nok til, at det føles ærgerligt at måtte vente på de kommende bind i serien. Anbefales indkøbt bredt af folkebiblioteker og PLC.LEKTØRUDTALELSEN på første bindDorte Roholte har udgivet ca. 80 bøger, langt de fleste for børn og unge. Dorte Roholte fik SKRIVERPRISEN og blev nomineret til ORLA for første bind af serien om MÆRKELIGE MYNTHE med de overnaturlige evner.

Warrior Rules written more than 2,500 years ago. The book encorporates The Art of War by Sun Tzu and has been used for both military and for personal and business approaches over centuries. Edited version by Colin Knight.

"Napoleon Bonaparte" by John S. C. Abbott is a biography of one of the most famous and controversial figures of European history. The book provides a detailed account of Napoleon's life and achievements, from his humble beginnings on the island of Corsica to his rise to power as one of the most powerful emperors in European history.The book begins with a description of Napoleon's early life, including his education and military training. It then goes on to describe his rise to power, including his military victories and political maneuvering. The book also delves into Napoleon's personal life, including his relationships with his family and mistresses, as well as his health problems and eventual downfall.Throughout the book, Abbott provides an insightful and engaging look at Napoleon's life and legacy. He explores both the positive and negative aspects of Napoleon's reign, including his military genius, his contributions to French society, and his authoritarian tendencies. Overall, "Napoleon Bonaparte" is an informative and engaging biography that sheds new light on one of the most fascinating figures in European history.

Roscoe Hastings is a Professor Emeritus at Monroe Community College in Rochester, New York. He taught Health and Physical Education for over 50 years. He received the New York State Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a member of the Section V Wrestling Hall of Fame. He has digitized and indexed thousands of Church records and newspapers. He has received The Federation of Genealogical Societies Archives Award. He has traced his family genealogy back to the 1600's colonial America. He has also researched the genealogies of over fifty Warrensburg, NY families. His ancestors or relatives have been involved in every American war since King Phillip's War in 1675 until the Afghanistan conflict in the 2000's.

If caught, his captors would have killed him but Marvin Doyle was determined to document the truth in case he didn't make it out alive. There was also another reason; Marvin thought the sooner he'd write down what happened the sooner he'd be able erase it from his tortured mind. This is the true story of aerial gunner Sergeant Marvin Doyle, a World War II prisoner of war who kept a secret diary while held captive in Stalag Luft 1, a German prison camp by the Baltic Sea. Marvin was shot down on November 4, 1944 in a B-24 bomber over Mostar, Yugoslavia. He wanted history to know what he and his crew endured for America's freedom. Even more than that, he wanted the love of his life, his wife Anne, to know what happened to him. He had to be resourceful to make this happen. Once he got to Stalag Luft 1 he began to collect the wrappers from discarded cigarette packs, and he wrote his secret diary on the back of 37 of them. He knew if the Nazis discovered his secret diary, he would be put in solitairy confinement or worse, but he knew his experience had to be documented. He detailed the terror of his plane being shot down, the hard parachute landing in which he was injured, his capture by dozens of Germans ready to shoot him on the spot, the overwhelming hunger and the unbearable cold. He detailed being forced to walk miles through a blinding snowstorm to get from one prison camp to the next. He would later talk of his appreciation to his squadron for carrying him when he was injured so the Nazis wouldn't shoot him. He shared how he was haunted by the tail-gunner who froze with fear as their plane was going down and was too scared to pull his chute. He describes eating bugs and drinking vile coffee. And he writes of dreaming of sweet Anne and how he hoped she was waiting for him.Perhaps surprisingly, he didn't write of his hatred for his captors despite the horrific conditions. Instead, he hoped for peace for both sides. He wrote, "I have been in the air and also on the ground and I know how horrible war can be. It is terrible that so many people have to be slaughtered even though they are your enemies." This book also looks at other notable things which happened in Stalag Luft 1 including a hidden radio which allowed prisoners to listen to news broadcasts from Britain and America and allowed them to write a secret newspaper distributed amongst the camp. Especially poignant is his treasured letter from General George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff of the Army, in which he warns about the importance of avoiding war in the future. At the war's end Marshall wrote to Marvin and his fellow servicemen, "Choose your leaders wisely - that is the way to keep ours the country for which you fought. Make sure that those leaders are determined to maintain peace throughout the world. You know what war is. You know that we must not have another. As individuals you can prevent it if you give to the task which lies ahead the same spirit which you displayed in uniform." Sgt. Marvin Doyle wanted history to know the truth about what happened and this is the first time his diary is being publicly released.

Officially designated as the Medium Tank, M3 was the first US medium tank to be mass-produced. It was conceived and designed around 1940 and became operational in 1941. Its turret was made in two variants, one according to US specifications and the other modified to meet British requirements, in this case including the placement of the radio next to the commander. In the context of the British Commonwealth, the tank acquired two distinct designations: those with US-model turrets were called 'Lee', in homage to Confederate General Robert E. Lee, while those with British-model turrets were identified as 'Grant', in honor of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, the two greatest and most famous American generals of the Civil War.

Described as the "sick man of Europe" by the Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire in the early twentieth century was in terminal decline. The newly independent Balkan states¿Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgariäeach had significant ethnic populations who had remained under Ottoman rule. Under the guidance of Russia, which had its own interests in south-east Europe, they joined forces against the Ottomans, under the name of the Balkan League, in 1912.In the first phase of the Balkan Wars, Bulgarian, Greek, Montenegrin and Serbian armies fought together against the Ottoman Empire, dealing the Ottomans a heavy defeat in a result that made headlines around the world. In the second phase, the Balkan states fought each other, and Romania also entered the war. In the conflict¿s aftermath, new borders failed to satisfy any of the belligerent parties. Interventions by the Great Powers further increased tensions in the region. As the ultimate result, the first bullet that triggered the First World War was fired in Sarajevo in June 1914.The causes and effects of the Balkan Wars have remained controversial despite the passage of time. In this volume, writers from various Balkan nations and from across various disciplines have come together under the aegis of the Balkan History Association to address little-known and little-studied aspects of the wars. Collectively they analyze a huge range of political, historical, medical, sociological and religious aspects of the conflict. The book, with its ground-breaking content and unique bibliographies, will be an important guide for undergraduate and graduate students studying the political, military and social history of the Balkan Wars and the Balkan nations."The Balkan Wars of 1912/13 were a disaster for the Ottoman Empire, a triumph for the Balkan governments, and a tragedy for the population of the belligerent states.This well structured collection brings together contributors from various backgrounds. Together they help to understand overarching issues far beyond the military event, and especially the still underresearched Ottoman perspective."¿Katrin Boeckh, LMU Munich/IOS Regensburg

Internationale kriser er kulminationen på stormagter kamp for magt og indflydelse. Her balancerer en lille gruppe statsledere på kanten af krig. Jo dybere krisen bliver, desto større tendens har statslederne til at lave overmodige beslutninger, hvor de overvurder deres politisk-militære muligheder i en mulig krig, imens modstanders chancer undervurderes.Hvorfor har beslutningsprocesser i storpolitiske kriser sådanne modstridende karakteristika, og hvilke konsekvenser kan overmod have for krisens forløb og udfald?Denne bog tilbyder et muligt svar med afprøvningen af tesen om, at beslutningstagers overmod er en overset, men kritisk medbestemmende faktor i udfaldet af stormagtskriserne i 1870, 1914 og 1962. Bogen gennemfører en analyse af tre storpolitiske kriser, som hver især fik afgørende betydning for moderne historie.Undersøgelsen af overmod tager sit teoretiske udgangspunkt i den såkaldte Rubiconteori, som anvendes løbende i bogens historievidenskabelig undersøgelse af de tre kriser. På denne måde tilbydes en alternativ læsning af hændelsesforløbet og udfaldet i tre af nogle af de mest velbelyste storpolitiske kriser inden for studiet af diplomatisk historie og i international politik.Dermed får læseren får en ny og anderledes vinkel på, hvordan og hvorfor disse storpolitiske kriser opstod, og særlig hvordan statsleders beslutninger blev påvirket af overmod – en pointe, vor egen tids krige og konflikter, særlig Ruslands invasion af Ukraine i 2022, har aktualiseret på dramatisk og tragisk vis

Lesen Sie jetzt die spektakuläre Biografie des Bomberpiloten Klaus Deumling, der mit der geheimen Fernlenkbombe Fritz X das italienische Flaggschiff Roma versenkte!September 1943: Klaus Deumlings Einheit, das Kampfgeschwader 100 ¿Wiking¿, erhält einen brisanten Auftrag: Italien ist aus dem Krieg ausgeschieden und plant, seine Flotte in Malta an die Alliierten zu übergeben. ¿Wiking¿ erhält den Befehl, den italienischen Verband auf der Überfahrt anzugreifen und seine Schiffe mit neuartigen Fernlenkbomben vom Typ Fritz X zu versenken. Klaus Deumling nimmt als junger Pilot an diesem Einsatz teil, der als spektakulärer Erfolg in die deutsche Militärgeschichte eingeht.Diese Biografie erzählt von Deumlings militärischem Werdegang als Bomberpilot im 2. Weltkrieg. Die im Buch beschriebenen Stationen seines Lebens sind:- Die harte Ausbildung zum Kampfpiloten der Luftwaffe- Die Übergabe der Fritz X an die Truppe- Der aufsehenerregende Angriff auf die italienische Flotte und die Versenkung der Roma- Das Chaos der letzten Kriegsmonate- Die grauenvolle sowjetische KriegsgefangenschaftD-Day-Experte Helmut Konrad von Keusgen hat Deumlings Geschichte nach zahllosen Gesprächen und akribischen Recherchen zu Papier gebracht. Seine Hingabe zu den Details und seine präzisen Beschreibungen zeichnen diese Biografie aus. Zahlreiche Originalfotografien und Abbildungen von Dokumenten liefern Ihnen zudem spannende Einblicke in das Leben Deumlings.Dieses vielschichtige Buch eröffnet verschiedene höchst interessante Blickwinkel: den des jungen Deutschen, der sich im Glauben an das Regime mit 17 Jahren freiwillig zur Luftwaffe meldet. Den des eifrigen Bomberpiloten, der den Einsatz der Fernlenkbombe Fritz X von der ersten Stunde an miterlebt. Und schließlich den des desillusionierten Soldaten im Chaos der letzten Kriegsmonate und dann in Kriegsgefangenschaft. Erfahren Sie zudem alles über die verworrene Vorgeschichte des Angriffes auf die Roma als Folge des ¿Doppelspiels¿ der italienischen Führung.Sichern Sie sich jetzt diese überarbeitete Neuauflage des lange vergriffenen Buchs, das erstmals im Jahr 2008 erschienen ist. Die spektakuläre Biografie des Bomberpiloten Klaus Deumling liefert Ihnen einmalige Einblicke in den Einsatz der geheimen Fernlenkbombe Fritz X!