Militærhistorie

"Operation Northwoods: The U.S. Military Intervention in Cuba that Never Happened" is a thought-provoking examination of one of the most controversial and astonishing military plans devised during the Cold War that, ultimately, was never executed. This book delves into the depths of Operation Northwoods, a proposed plan by the U.S. Department of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff to create public support for a military intervention in Cuba in the early 1960s.The book begins with a comprehensive backdrop of U.S.-Cuba relations leading up to the period, setting the stage with the political climate of the Cold War and the tension following Fidel Castro's rise to power. It then introduces the reader to the inception of Operation Northwoods, providing a detailed account of how and why such a plan was conceived.Each chapter meticulously dissects different elements of the operation, including the proposed false-flag operations, the fabrication of seeming acts of aggression, and the planned military maneuvers. The author provides an in-depth analysis of the strategic rationale behind these proposals, drawing on declassified documents and government archives to paint a vivid picture of the mindset driving Cold War military strategy.A significant focus of the book is on the ethical, legal, and political implications of Operation Northwoods. It explores the debates within the U.S. government about the operation, including why it was ultimately rejected by President John F. Kennedy. The narrative delves into the potential consequences had the plan been executed, not only in terms of U.S.-Cuba relations but also for international diplomacy and the moral standing of the United States."Operation Northwoods" is a crucial read for students of history, military strategy, and political science, offering a unique glimpse into a little-known but potentially pivotal moment in Cold War history. It presents a stark reminder of the lengths to which governments might go in the high-stakes chess game of global politics during one of the most tense periods of the 20th century.

"The Battle for Somalia: Evaluating U.S. Military Interventions in the Fight Against Al-Shabaab" is a thorough analysis of the United States' military efforts to counter the extremist group Al-Shabaab in Somalia. This book provides an in-depth look at the complexities and challenges of fighting a resilient and adaptive terrorist organization within the context of Somalia's prolonged conflict and instability.The narrative begins by outlining the rise of Al-Shabaab in the power vacuum created by Somalia's long-standing civil war, detailing the group's evolution from a radical wing of the Islamic Courts Union to a formidable force with ties to international terrorism. The book then traces the history of U.S. military involvement in Somalia, from early engagements in the 1990s to more recent operations under the global war on terrorism.Each chapter carefully examines various aspects of the U.S. military interventions, from targeted airstrikes and drone warfare to training and supporting Somali government forces and African Union troops. The author analyzes the strategic objectives, tactical operations, and the challenges faced in a complex environment where traditional warfare, counterinsurgency, and nation-building intersect.The book critically assesses the outcomes and effectiveness of these military interventions, discussing both the successes in degrading Al-Shabaab's capabilities and the challenges, including civilian casualties, the risk of regional destabilization, and the difficulty of achieving long-term security and stability in Somalia."The Battle for Somalia" also explores the broader implications of U.S. involvement, including the impact on U.S. foreign policy objectives in the Horn of Africa, the balance between military action and diplomatic efforts, and the ethical considerations inherent in counterterrorism operations.This book is an invaluable resource for students of international relations, military strategy, and counterterrorism, as well as policy-makers and analysts. It offers a comprehensive and insightful perspective on the ongoing struggle to bring peace and stability to Somalia and the role of U.S. military power in this complex and dynamic conflict.

"A book that captures not just the grandeur of castles but the spirit of an age-a must-read for enthusiasts of medieval history and epic tales of valor." Delve into the heart of medieval fortresses, not just mere blocks of stone but marvels of military ingenuity. Witness the birth and twilight of an age where the clatter of the blacksmith's hammer, the clash of sword against shield, and the solemn vows sworn in the chapel echoed through stone halls. This book is not just a tale of castles and knights; it's a vivid recounting of a society pivoting on the axis of war and chivalry. Stone and Sword is more than just a conventional narrative of historical accounts. It's a journey into the lives of knights - the guardians of these fortresses, draped in chain mail and the heavy burden of duty. This book interweaves tales of valor, the evolution of siegecraft, and the silent, stoic nature of these stone giants, standing as testaments to an era where honor, loyalty, and valor were not ideals but the very essence of life. As the Castle Age progresses, witness the rise of nation-states, the whispers of the Renaissance, and the stirrings of a world evolving beyond feudalism. This era, a prelude to the march of progress, saw fortresses as the tallest sentinels in a world growing ever vaster. But it's in the echoes of this age - the clangor of the blacksmith's hammer, the chivalrous clash of the tourney, and the solemn vows - that the soul of the medieval world resonates.

"The Two NATO-led Military Operations in Libya" is an incisive and comprehensive exploration of NATO's military involvement in Libya, focusing on two critical operations: the 2011 intervention during the Libyan Civil War and a subsequent, lesser-known operation aimed at stabilizing the post-Gaddafi era. This book offers an in-depth analysis of the strategic, political, and humanitarian dimensions of these interventions, set against the backdrop of regional instability and international geopolitical interests.The narrative begins with an overview of the political climate in Libya leading up to the 2011 Arab Spring, setting the stage for the NATO-led intervention. The book provides a detailed account of Operation Unified Protector, examining the factors that led to international involvement, the coalition's strategic objectives, and the military tactics employed, including the controversial NATO air campaign.Each chapter delves into different aspects of the operations, from the initial decision-making process and the challenges of building a multinational coalition to the execution of air strikes and naval blockades. The author analyzes the impact of these military actions on the ground, including their role in the eventual overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi's regime.The book also examines the second, less publicized NATO operation in Libya, focusing on its objectives to provide stability and security in a nation grappling with civil conflict and the rise of extremist groups. This part of the narrative explores the complexities of post-conflict reconstruction, the difficulties in nation-building, and the international community's efforts to support a new Libyan government.A key focus of "The Two NATO-led Military Operations in Libya" is the evaluation of the outcomes of these interventions. It critically assesses their success in achieving stated goals, the humanitarian consequences, the long-term impact on Libya's political landscape, and the broader implications for NATO and international interventionist policy.This book is a crucial resource for students of international relations, military strategy, and Middle Eastern politics. It provides a nuanced understanding of the challenges and dilemmas faced by international coalitions in modern conflict zones and offers a comprehensive perspective on NATO's role and legacy in Libya.

"Haiti's 1994 Operation Uphold Democracy" provides a critical examination of the United States-led military intervention in Haiti, aimed at restoring the democratically elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to power. This in-depth analysis, which forgoes personal interviews in favor of a thorough review of available documentation, military records, governmental archives, NGO reports, and media coverage, offers readers a comprehensive understanding of the operation's multifaceted impact.The book opens with a detailed background of the political turmoil in Haiti that led to the 1991 coup d'état and the subsequent international response. It then delves into the planning and execution of Operation Uphold Democracy, meticulously dissecting the strategies employed by the coalition forces and the challenges they faced during the intervention.Subsequent chapters critically assess the successes and failures of the operation, evaluating its effectiveness in achieving its stated goals. This includes an analysis of the immediate aftermath of the intervention, the restoration of the Haitian government, and the impact on the country's political, social, and economic landscape. The book also explores the broader implications of the intervention on international relations and peacekeeping doctrines.Special attention is given to the humanitarian aspects of the operation, including efforts to protect civilians, rebuild infrastructure, and promote human rights and democratic governance. The author critically examines the long-term consequences of the intervention on Haiti's path to stability and the lessons learned that could inform future international peacekeeping and nation-building efforts."Haiti's 1994 Operation Uphold Democracy: Measuring Successes and Failures" is a pivotal resource for students and scholars of international relations, military history, and Latin American studies. It provides a nuanced, objective, and detailed perspective on a key moment in international peacekeeping efforts, offering valuable insights into the complexities and challenges of such operations.

"Operation Anaconda: The 2002 U.S. Military Operation in Eastern Afghanistan" is an in-depth examination of one of the early, critical battles in the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Focused on the intense fighting in the Shahi-Kot Valley in March 2002, this book offers a comprehensive account of the operation, detailing the planning, execution, and aftermath of this pivotal military engagement.The book begins with an overview of the geopolitical context and the events leading up to Operation Anaconda. This includes the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the U.S. response, and the initial stages of the war in Afghanistan. The narrative then delves into the strategic importance of the Shahi-Kot Valley and the intelligence that led to the launch of the operation.Each chapter methodically explores different facets of Operation Anaconda, from the coalition forces' composition and the operational planning to the execution of ground and air assaults. The author provides a detailed account of the battles, the tactics employed by both U.S. and coalition forces, and the formidable resistance they faced from al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters.A significant focus of the book is the analysis of the challenges and shortcomings of the operation. This includes the difficulties in terrain, the underestimation of enemy strength, and the complications arising from coordination among diverse military units from different nations. The book also explores the role of emerging technologies in warfare, such as the use of drones and modern communication systems, which were crucial in this operation."Operation Anaconda" also discusses the broader implications of the battle on the course of the war in Afghanistan. It evaluates the operation's success in achieving its military objectives and its impact on the overall strategy of the United States and its allies in the region.This book is a significant contribution to the study of modern warfare, providing a nuanced and detailed perspective on a complex military operation. It is an essential read for military historians, students of international relations, and anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of military operations in the challenging terrain and political landscape of Afghanistan.Top of Form

"Intelligence Agencies' Role in the 1983 U.S. Military Intervention in Grenada" presents a thorough and analytical examination of the often-overlooked intelligence aspect of this significant Cold War-era conflict. Drawing upon declassified documents, government reports, historical archives, and expert analyses, the book offers an in-depth exploration of how intelligence gathered by agencies like the CIA and NSA shaped the United States' decision-making and strategy during the intervention.The book begins by setting the geopolitical context of the early 1980s, highlighting the tensions of the Cold War and the strategic importance of Grenada at that time. It then delves into the specific events leading up to the intervention, including the internal political turmoil in Grenada and the perceived threats to U.S. interests.Each chapter focuses on different elements of the intelligence operations, from signal interceptions and satellite reconnaissance to human intelligence and covert activities. The book provides a detailed account of how information was gathered, analyzed, and ultimately used to inform military tactics and diplomatic strategies.The narrative also critically examines the effectiveness and accuracy of the intelligence collected, discussing both the successes and failures of these efforts. It explores the controversies and debates surrounding the intervention, particularly the role of intelligence in justifying the invasion, and the lessons learned by the U.S. intelligence community."Intelligence Agencies' Role in the 1983 U.S. Military Intervention in Grenada" is a comprehensive and insightful resource for students of military history, intelligence studies, and Cold War politics. It offers a unique perspective on this key historical event, shedding light on the critical but often underappreciated role of intelligence in shaping international military actions.

Das Nordatlantische Bündnis war immer auch ein politischer und wirtschaftlicher Staatenverbund, der auf eine Kooperation angelegt war, die weit über den Bereich der eigentlichen Sicherheitspolitik hinausstrebte. Neben dem weltpolitischen Umfeld, dem Ost-West-Konflikt und den darin wirksamen Bedrohungsperzeptionen verdient daher die innere, atlantische Perspektive in der Formationsphase des Bündnisses besondere historische Beachtung. Diese interne Perspektive des Bündnisses kann als Verstrickung von europäischer und amerikanischer Politik unter Aufgabe nationaler Souveränitätsrechte definiert werden. In diese Perspektive muß der zur nordamerikanisch westeuropäischen Sicherheitsintegration parallel und nicht immer spannungsfrei verlaufende Prozeß der westeuropäischen Integration einbezogen werden. Diese breite historische Aufarbeitung der Formationsphase des Nordatlantischen Bündnisses erscheint nicht zuletzt aus aktuellen politischen Gründen bedeutsam. Mit Blick auf die dramatischen Umbrüche in den Staaten Mittel- und Osteuropas, die die internationale Nachkriegsordnung in Frage stellen, eröffnen sich Perspektiven für die Rückkehr dieser Staaten nach Europa.

Das 2023 in München stattgefundene Festival »Female Peace Palace« widmete sich dem Mut, den Vorstellungen und den Kämpfen von Frauen in Krieg und Widerstand. Mit Theater, Literatur, Gesprächen, Vorträgen und Podcasts wurde ein Bogen von einem visionären historischen Ereignis während des Ersten Weltkriegs - dem Internationalen Frauenfriedenskongress 1915 in Den Haag - hin zu aktuellen Konfliktzonen gespannt. Im Vertrauen auf die Kunst und das Theater suchten die Autor*innen, Künstler*innen, Journalist*innen und Wissenschaftler*innen nach Beschreibungen für die Dilemmata und Höllen des Krieges und widmeten sich gleichzeitig der Kraft, aus der gemeinsames Handeln dagegen wachsen kann. Das internationale Festival war eine erste Einladung, ins Imaginieren und Sprechen zu kommen, wo angesichts von Krieg und Hass Worte und Vorstellungsvermögen fehlen. Das gleichnamige Lesebuch dokumentiert das Festival der Monacensia und der Münchner Kammerspiele und erweitert es mit neuen Beiträgen.

The 233d Engineer Combat Battalion 1943-1945, first published in 1947, is the World War II account of the battalion, from training in the eastern U.S., to the unit's move to Hawaii, then into combat on Guam, the Philippines, and Okinawa. The men of the battalion took part in heavy fighting, amphibious beach landings, mine-clearing operations, road and bridge building, and heavy-equipment tasks vital to the Allied victory. Personal interviews provide insight into the conditions and challenges faced by the battalion as they fought a determined enemy in a harsh environment. Illustrated throughout with photographs and maps, and with a chronology, list of battle casualties, awards received, and unit rosters.

They Shall Not Pass, is a classical and a rare book, that has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and redesigned. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work, and hence their text is clear and readable. This remarkable volume falls within the genres of History General and Eastern Hemisphere World War I (1914-1918)

In 1932, Albert Einstein was invited by the League of Nations to address a letter on any subject to any individual. He chose to corresponded with Sigmund Freud on avoiding war. Einstein maintained the importance of establishing an independent judiciary body to mediate conflicts. Freud agreed with this idea but also felt that "there is no likelihood of our being able to suppress humanity's aggressive tendencies." To this day, the correspondence on war by two of the greatest thinkers of all time proves prescient and remains indispensable. The correspondence between Einstein and Freud was originally published by The International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations in 1933. Included in this edition is Freud's essay "Thoughts for the Times on War and Death," two pieces by Einstein on disarmament and the crisis facing affluent societies, and a biographical account of their original encounter and further exchanges.

In China between Peace and War, Victor S. C. Cheng explores the gripping history of peace talks and international negotiations from 1945 to 1947 that helped determine the shape of the Chinese Civil War.

Embark on an extraordinary journey with young heroes who fled their Hitler-occupied homeland to become WWII pilots. Facing scarcity and peril, they ventured across Europe, ultimately reaching England, where they valiantly served in the military. Some paid the ultimate price, while the survivors returned home as war heroes. However, their freedom was short-lived. Communist Czechoslovakia subjected them to persecution, humiliation, and imprisonment."The aircraft stopped reacting to the pilot's flying controls and headed toward unavoidable death. The drops of cold sweat appeared on Franti¿ek's burnt forehead."These courageous pilots fought for freedom alongside the Allies. At home, they found themselves trapped behind barbed wire. They endured relentless surveillance, interrogation, torture, and degradation. It took forty-one years to reclaim their freedom. This is a gripping account of young men who took to the skies. They persevered through the darkest of times, ultimately triumphing in the name of freedom and honor.Includes never-before-published historical and modern photographs.Get this compelling book today and learn the true cost of freedom.

This document is the Space Doctrine Publication 1-0 for the United States Space Force (USSF). It provides guidance for the development and employment of USSF personnel, covering topics such as organization, force development, resilience, and global perspective. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of various USSF commands and personnel organizations and emphasizes the importance of personnel readiness and resilience in supporting the USSF's mission. The document also discusses the USSF's approach to force development, including recruitment, training, education, and experience-based development, and the use of developmental teams. It also mentions the consideration of personal circumstances and aspirations in promotion and assignment decisions.This annotated edition illustrates the capabilities of the AI Lab for Book-Lovers to add context and ease-of-use to manuscripts. It includes three types of abstracts, including TLDR (one word), synopsis, and visual abstracts; plus Notable Passages and Nutshell Summaries for each page.

This is a study of sea power and maritime strategy in the Classical Greek world. More than just a study of navies and battles, it examines how the sea was used to influence events ashore and how the use of naval power combined with land power had a defining impact on the period. After an examination of the oft-overlooked practical issues of navigation and administration, the book explores the idea of a 'maritime consciousness' in Greece and how this shaped the way the Greeks engaged in war. Naval operations from the Persian Wars down to the rise of Thebes are examined at the operational and strategic level, including a catalogue of the hundreds of different maritime operations from the 5 th and 4 th centuries BCE. Further, while the great sea power Athens is most prominent, it looks at other city-states to examine how they utilised sea power. This new approach uses modern theory to highlight some enduring lessons of sea power. It demonstrates that Classical scholars should embrace sea power as an important concept in the Greek world. Modern scholars of naval and strategic studies should cast their gaze further back in time when looking for lessons in sea power. This book helps to bridge the scholarship between these two disciplines.

This work examines the CFE Treaty as a factor in Russia's foreign and security policy. Moscow showed amazing persistence in their relationship with the "cornerstone of European security." Their approach to the treaty was a genuine attempt to shape the security environment in Europe and the former USSR. The treaty also enabled the dismantling of large conventional forces as they returned from Eastern Europe and transitioned into the armies of the newly independent states of the former USSR. The CFE Treaty, though, proved ineffective at constraining the enlargement of NATO. Simultaneously, Moscow's foreign and security policy evolved from one that focused on the domestic development of the country to that of a more confident state reasserting itself as a great power. Drawing extensively on primary sources and analyses by Russian authors, this book employs two historical narratives, case studies, and a conceptual framework to show that while Moscow remained engaged with the CFE Treaty, undesired effects on Russia's national interests gradually accrued at the expense of desired ones, leading Vladimir Putin to withdraw Russia from the treaty as an act of de-coupling from the "collective West." This book is relevant to scholars and policymakers who want to understand Russia's approach to arms control as an element of military security.

The Allied Chaplains of the American, British, Canadian and Polish armies in the battles for Northwestern Europe and in the Battle of the Atlantic are often overlooked due to their small numbers in relation to the hundreds of thousands of other men who made up the Allied armies. However, the chaplains were highly respected and appreciated by the men in the various units they served, as well as often being incredibly brave men who were (and are) forbidden by the rules of war from carrying any sort of weapon into battle, beyond their holy books and their faith. Allied chaplains suffered the second highest loss rate of killed or wounded of any group of men in World War II (second only to that of RAF Bomber Command) and were virtually irreplaceable due to the academic and religious training that took years to complete.This book looks at the Allied Chaplains who died during the Battle for France in 1940, endured the horrors of the Dunkirk evacuation, died in the battles on the North Atlantic (due to the sinking of their ships by German U-Boats), in the Battle for Normandy in 1944, during the Allied liberation of occupied Europe, and the defeat of Germany. It includes information about their lives before entering military chaplaincy, their deaths and sometimes the differing accounts of their deaths, as well as their final resting places in cemeteries across Europe andin the United States of America or where they are commemorated on Memorial Walls to the Missing.The Revd Dr Thomas Wilson has had an interest in WW II military history since he was 12 years old. Revd Wilson had a career in the business world before answering the call to ordained ministry. He was ordained in the Anglican Church of Canada, and served as the Rector of a parish in Southwestern Ontario. In 2007, he had the chance to spend a year in France, on a university exchange program that his wife, Professor Dawn Cornelio was coordinating. While there, they led some of the Canadian students on a visit to Normandy, where they all participated in graveside memorial Service for Canadian Chaplain Walter Brown. It was Padre Brown's murder that led Revd Wilson to initially explore all the Allied Chaplainskilled in the Battle for Normandy. After moving to serve as the Rector of a Scottish Episcopal (Anglican) Church for over 5 years, Revd Wilson now is the Anglican Chaplain of St Raphael and the Var in southern France where he ministers to a multi-national English-speaking congregation

Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, Adolf Hitler's chief of military intelligence, accomplished something that neither President Franklin D. Roosevelt nor Prime Minister Winston Churchill could ever achieve - he saved the lives of hundreds Jewish refugees and other racial and political undesirables by rescuing them from Nazi Germany and other Nazi-occupied countries. Admiral Canaris is a page-turning story of one of the most important and least likely saboteurs within the Third Reich.

This volume came about as correspondence between Army officers discussing the need for a simple, easy-to-understand primer on the basic ideas and practical uses of strategy. What was originally conceived as a self-published handbook by a few writers expanded to a full book as continued conversations brought more and more subject matter experts into the project. The result is a book written by a diverse cast representing multiple nations, with military officers from multiple services and academics of various disciplines.On Strategy is tailored for mid-career professionals working at the strategic level for the first time, including civilians entering the national security profession and military officers transitioning into strategy from jobs at the tactical level. The structure of the book is designed to walk readers step-by-step through the various aspects of strategy. Part I: The Basics (chapters 1 through 8) addresses the basics of strategy, from its component parts and history to its role in decision-making. Part II: The Strategist (chapters 9 through 11) provides detail on what is required as a strategist, including the practical aspects of the job and characteristics that contribute to success. Finally, Part III: Advanced Concepts (chapters 12 through 19) begins elevating the reader's understanding of more advanced concepts in strategy, from its application in different contexts to the future of strategy. Additional readings are provided at the end of each chapter for further study.

Explores the role of democracy in NATO expansion decisions throughout the organizations history and looking forward into the future.

This book examines patterns of behavior during an era of mass brutality by analyzing, in a transnational context, mechanisms of violence and ethnic cleansing in the Balkan Wars of 1912¿13. The main goal is to incorporate these conflicts into the broader discussion of the Greater War (1917¿1923), thereby challenging western, Eurocentric dominance of historiography about the First World War. In contrast to earlier works of the political, diplomatic, and military history of the Balkan Wars, this book deals with what took place behind the front lines. Panagiotis Delis explores interactions between the regular army, irregulars, and local civilians, and discusses how the collective experience of war generated an undeclared ¿war on the sidelines¿.The Balkan Wars: Notions of Violence and Ethnic Cleansing on the Eve of the First World War is a fascinating new assessment of an important but often neglected conflict. It is also a major new contribution to our understanding of the mechanisms of violence and ethnic cleansing.The Balkan Wars have a special place in the history of twentieth-century violence and one that is not often recognised in Western scholarship. As Panagiotis Delis shows in his excellent book, many of the logics and practices of violence that came to dominate in Europe between 1914 and 1945 were anticipated in the Balkan Wars.¿Robert Gerwarth, Professor, Director, UCD Centre for War StudiesThis is a rigorously researched and masterfully analyzed study of violence at the local level, offering an indispensable comparative perspective on several Balkan borderlands.¿Theodora Dragostinova, Professor of History, The Ohio State UniversityPanagiotis Delis holds a PhD in history from Simon Fraser University. He serves as a permanent civil servant and as research associate at the University of Athens.

This volume contains a long series of articles written by an eminent officer of the Royal Engineers - Colonel Sir Edward T. Thackeray, V.C., K.C.B. - and published in 23 issues of the Royal Engineers Journal between 1914 and 1916. The subject matter - sieges and the defence of fortifications - is particularly the province of the military engineer, and it is for that audience that Thackeray was writing. The coverage includes Asseerghur (1803); Gawilghur (1803), Asseerghur (1819), Blockage of Cadiz (1810), the Lines of Torres Vedras; First, second and third sieges of Badahoz; Burgos; San Sebastian; Bhurtopore (1825); Khelet-i-Ghilzai (1841-42); Ghazni (1839); Mooltan (1848); Sebastopol; Delhi (where the author earned his V.C.); Lucknow; Pekin (1860); Magdala (1860); Kabul (1879) and Ladysmith (1899).

A fantastic resource for scale modelers and military historians alike.In Panzer-Rgt./Abt.18 On the Battlefield, Tom Cockle looks at this German unit and their vehicles. Many type of vehicles will appear in this book but the key role was played by the Tauchpanzers. The hardcover, landscape formatted book's brief introduction is followed by more than a hundred mainly unpublished photographs, published in the highest possible quality. Both the introduction and the captions are bilingual (English / Hungarian).