Teknisk design

“Ergonomi” er en grundbog til sygepleje, fysioterapi og ergoterapi del af FADL’s Forlags serie af undervisningsbøger til professionsbachelorer. Bogen har fokus på den enkelte patient, samarbejdet med patienten og den sundhedsprofessionelles arbejdsvilkår. De fire forfattere - en sygeplejerske, to ergoterapeuter og en fysioterapeut - gør ergonomi relevant, håndgribelig og nærværende for læseren, og forfatternes forskellige baggrunde gør bogen tværfaglig og teoretisk velbegrundet. Kapitlerne er bygget op på en overskuelig måde og hvert kapitel indeholder et resumé og forslag til øvelser i praksis. Foruden en grundlæggende introduktion af ergonomibegrebet kommer bogen bl.a. ind på kognitiv og organisatorisk ergonomi, de 7 basale bevægelsesmønstre, basal biomekanik, arbejdsstillinger, forflytningsteknik, og hjælpemidler. Bogen er rigt illustreret og fuld af faktabokse og relevante cases, som gør bogen konkret, overskuelig og nem at læse. “Ergonomi” hjælper de studerende til at koble teori og praksis, så ergonomien bliver håndgribelig og anvendelig i de studerendes kliniske ophold. Bogen henvender sig til alle tre faggrupper - sygepleje, fysioterapi og ergonomi. Den kan bruges af den studerende, som er i gang med en sundhedsuddannelse, men også af den nyuddannede eller den mere erfarne sundhedsprofessionelle til at fastholde eller videreudvikle klinisk praksis. Til bogen er der tilknyttet et powerpointshow, som kan bruges af undervisere eller andre interesserede, som ønsker at formidle ergonomi i undervisningen.

The book provides an overarching perspective on sustainability from a historical, practical and legal perspective. It offers a holistic understanding of economic and ecologic concepts. Schools for sustainable business models are introduced and discussed. As a broader concept Life Cycle Assessments are discussed and examples for their application are provided with a focus on CO2 Footprints. Ecodesign as measures for reducing Carbon Footprints are introduced both for physical products and for service organizations. From an organizational perspective it is clear that managing the reduction of the sustainability-related impact is a matter that has to involve all stakeholders. Tasks for all involved are given and their contributions are described. As it is crucial to provide evidence for the activities reported audits are described as well methods to transfer information to the appropriate stakeholders. The book is targeted at practitioners and students who want to get to know the subject or need to implement the respective measures in companies.

This is the first volume in the CIRP Novel Topics in Production Engineering (CNTPE), a collection of essays addressing novel research areas in production engineering, published regularly in book volumes. Each essay provides a systematization and explanation of a technology, an approach, a process, etc., and covers a novel research area once it has been published in the scientific literature for few years. The essays provide focused and structured knowledge of a defined and limited subject in terms of detailed implementation, a systematic description of theoretical hypotheses and results, constructive and design characteristics for a product/process or experiment, and exemplary applications to real cases. These constitute the background knowledge for scientists/professionals to approach a novel scientific and technological area - addressing background concepts, relevant tools and methodologies, language, and theory.

This book presents the cutting-edge research showcased at the XXXII International Congress INGEGRAF, held in Cádiz, Spain from 21-23 June 2023. It highlights the latest advances in product design and manufacturing, including industrial methods for integrated product and process design, innovative design, and computer-aided design. The book covers a broad spectrum of topics, including virtual simulation and reverse engineering, additive manufacturing, product manufacturing, engineering methods in medicine and education, representation techniques, and nautical, engineering and construction, aeronautics and aerospace design, and modeling.The book is organized into main sections that reflect the focus and primary themes of the conference. The contributions in this book provide extensive information and insights to support the daily work of researchers, engineers, and experts in various industrial engineering subfields. Additionally, the book intends to inspire new research directions, promote advanced applications of the discussed methods, and foster future interdisciplinary collaborations.

Commissioned by the Society for Modeling and Simulation International (SCS), this needed, useful new ¿Body of Knowledge¿ (BoK) collects and organizes the common understanding of a wide collection of professionals and professional associations.Modeling and simulation (M&S) is a ubiquitous discipline that lays the computational foundation for real and virtual experimentation, clearly stating boundaries¿and interactions¿of systems, data, and representations. The field is well known, too, for its training support via simulations and simulators. Indeed, with computers increasingly influencing the activities of today¿s world, M&S is the third pillar of scientific understanding, taking its place along with theory building and empirical observation.This valuable new handbook provides intellectual support for all disciplines in analysis, design and optimization. It contributes increasingly to the growing number of computational disciplines, addressing the broad variety of contributing as well as supported disciplines and application domains. Further, each of its sections provide numerous references for further information. Highly comprehensive, the BoK represents many viewpoints and facets, captured under such topics as:Mathematical and Systems Theory FoundationsSimulation Formalisms and ParadigmsSynergies with Systems Engineering and Artificial IntelligenceMultidisciplinary ChallengesEthics and PhilosophyHistorical PerspectivesExamining theoretical as well as practical challenges, this unique volume addresses the many facets of M&S for scholars, students, and practitioners. As such, it affords readers from all science, engineering, and arts disciplines a comprehensive and concise representation of concepts, terms, and activities needed to explain the M&S discipline.Tuncer Ören is Professor Emeritus at the University of Ottawa. Bernard Zeigler is Professor Emeritus at the University of Arizona. Andreas Tolk is Chief Scientist at The MITRE Corporation. All three editors are long-time members and Fellows of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International. Under the leadership of three SCS Fellows, Dr. Ören, University of Ottawa, Dr. Zeigler, The University of Arizona, and Dr. Tolk, The MITRE Corporation, more than 50 international scholars from 15 countries provided insights and experience to compile this initial M&S Body of Knowledge.

This book is for you if:You have an idea for a product but are not sure where to startYou want to know how to protect your idea from being stolenYou are on a tight budget and want a low risk way to determine if your product idea has a chance to be successfulYou want a guide to evaluating your idea to see if it could be turned into a successful productYou need the technical knowledge about how product development happensYou want to understand what makes for good designYou want to understand how to validate your ideas with real customersYou need experience in running a businessYou want advice on finding a good manufacturer

Aufgrund des demografischen Wandels, gesteigerten Nachhaltigkeitsanforderungen sowie der erforderlichen Steigerung der Resilienz wirtschaftlicher Prozesse, nimmt die Relevanz von digitalen Assistenzsystemen für die Arbeitswelt stetig zu. Insbesondere der immersiven Technologie Augmented Reality (dt. erweiterte Realität ¿ AR) wird eine besondere Unterstützungswirkung als Schnittstelle zwischen Mensch und Maschine in der digitalen Produktion beigemessen. In dieser Arbeit wird das Potenzial von Augmented-Reality-gestützter digitaler Assistenzsysteme für den Einsatz in der industriellen additiven Produktion ganzheitlich untersucht und anhand einer Systementwicklung zur unterstützenden Begleitung manueller Tätigkeiten in der Prozesskette des Laserstrahlschmelzverfahrens demonstriert und wirtschaftlich bewertet. Angesichts der interdisziplinären und anwendungsorientierten Natur dieser Aufgabe, wurde die gestaltungsorientierte Forschung als Rahmenwerk gewählt, welche die zweckdienliche und stringente Nutzung methodischer Werkzeuge zur Erschließung menschenzentrierter Systeme als Kern hat. Das entwickelte System befähigt Nutzende ohne Vorerfahrung zur Durchführung komplexer Rüst- und Wartungsaufgaben an der Produktionsanlage und trägt hierbei zu einer signifikanten Fehlerreduktion im Vergleich zur konventionellen Wissensvermittlung bei.

This book examines multimodality in architecture and its impacts on collaborative, technical and educational processes or systems. Multimodality is becoming increasingly critical in contemporary architectural practice and education. Creative design teams face new challenges when they embrace new modes of communication, technology, and knowledge development processes. From diverse online modes of communication to shared digital environments, generative AI and advanced hardware solutions, new modes of information creation, sharing, and application are changing the ways architects and designers work.The book presents new research which empowers international researchers and designers to work more effectively in a diverse range of digital environments.Whether the readers are architects, teachers, students, or scholars, this book provides critical insights and practical tools for understanding and optimising processes in architecture and design.

The 3rd edition is dedicated to the increased requirements for sustainability and picks up on the higher dynamics as a result of agile system development, which is widespread today. The application of the methods to technical systems is also extended to include socio-technical systems.The work provides a historical outline of development trends in systems engineering (SE) up to the present. Included is a systematic examination of the various models and procedural concepts of SE. Based on this, the Generic Systems Engineering (GSE) is developed, consisting of a new meta-model, which can be combined with a project management-integrated process concept in a problem-solving-oriented manner and can be permanently updated or supplemented. Eight test examples show possible fields of application of the GSE, which range from virtual product development to field data feedback into it. Furthermore, examples for the transfer of GSE to socio-technical systems, i.e. companies and companynetworks, are presented.

This book presents a novel method of engineering to create advanced frugal products from scratch. It outlines a frugal design and frugal manufacturing approach, and delineates concepts and principles underlying different types of frugal innovations. The contents present advanced frugal innovations (AFIs) in a variety of sectors bringing out their widespread presence in rich and emerging economies of the world. This book discusses applications of such innovations in aerospace, automotive, healthcare, particle-physics, and other important sectors, emphasizing the significant potential of frugal engineering. AFIs are not jugaad, rather, they are engineered to harness frugality with cutting-edge research using classical and modern scientific principles. Frugal engineering uses advances in science and other knowledge-areas, including 3D printing, biomimetics, artificial intelligence, Industry 4.0, and others, to frugalize pillars of engineering in modern problems. This book willbe of interest to academics, industry professionals, policymakers, product designers and developers, among others. It introduces the reader to the wonderful world of frugal engineering. In doing so, this book shines light on the significant difference that meticulous creation of these innovations through systematic application of science, engineering, and other knowledge-bases can make to the cause of sustainable development. Frugal engineering of AFIs is indispensable to achieving the sustainable development goals. We can help manage our every growing need for energy and resources effectively by going frugal in the current age of climate change.

This book describes the disability rights movement that started in the USA and its influence on the disability rights movement in Lebanon, which has led to the endorsement of the Lebanese Disability Act 220/2000. The book introduces the reader to the Lebanese Disability Act 220/ 2000, its definition of disability, and its relation to the medical and social models of disabilities and then articulate the Act articles. Then, it defines the inclusive design paradigm that acknowledges the needs of all people at each stage of their life cycle and presents the difference between inclusive design and accessibility and disability notions. Moreover, the book reviews the different international accessible design standards (American and French) that are adopted in Lebanon with the absence of a nationalized Lebanese design standard and its effect on eliminating barriers and enhancing accessibility at university buildings. Besides, the book presents students' experiences and their satisfaction with the university built environments. 6 university buildings case studies at the American University of Beirut are assessed and analysed to check whether they adopt the inclusive design approach and then propose inclusive design solutions for both heritage and modern university buildings. What makes the book unique is its combination of empirical and theoretical application of inclusive design. The last section, reflects the author¿s inclusive design teaching pedagogy. In this section, the author shares samples of students¿ class design project and provides recommendations and guidelines for teaching inclusive design so it becomes mainstream.

This book explains the basic principles of recycling and circularity in textiles. With the emergence of "quick fashion," textile manufacturing has expanded significantly over the past few decades. The importance of textiles to human society goes beyond their practical uses in providing warmth, protection, and comfort. Therefore, the usage and production of textiles are enhanced substantially compared to the past globally. As a result, rates of textile production and trash output have grown drastically. The other side of the story is the drastic rate at which they are dumped into landfills which is almost a garbage truck every second. If this alarming trend continues, there will be serious environmental consequences. It is well known that the textile sector is recognized as the second largest industrial polluter in the world, producing 20% of the global wastewater and accounting for 10% of carbon emissions. Additionally, harmful chemicals are utilized and emitted during the manufacture of textiles, which has an impact on ecosystems and public health The last 150 years of the textile industrial system fundamentally follow the "take-make-dispose" principle, in which resources are continuously taken out of a natural system (take), changed during production (make), and used for various purposes within the human system (use), and then released back into the environment (dispose of). In this way, manufacturing industries produce waste-producing commodities to make money, which eventually has a negative impact leading to the lack of resources resulting in price volatility, uncertainty, and economic crises. This book consists of 11 potential chapters to cover all the aspects of ¿circularity in textiles.¿

This book introduces the fundamentals of probability, statistical, and reliability concepts, the classical methods of uncertainty quantification and analytical reliability analysis, and the state-of-the-art approaches of design optimization under uncertainty (e.g., reliability-based design optimization and robust design optimization). The topics include basic concepts of probability and distributions, uncertainty quantification using probabilistic methods, classical reliability analysis methods, time-variant reliability analysis methods, fundamentals of deterministic design optimization, reliability-based design optimization, robust design optimization, other methods of design optimization under uncertainty, and engineering applications of design optimization under uncertainty.

This book reports on advances in applied mechanics research and applications. It covers methods, modeling, and simulation tools for products design, material behavior analysis, and for optimizing production processes. It also reports on cutting-edge techniques for increasing performance of mechanical systems. The book gathers selected contributions to the 11th International Congress for Applied Mechanics (JET¿2022), held on November 16-18, 2022, in Marrakech, Morocco. The congress was organized by the Franco-Maghreb Association of Mechanics and Materials (AF3M) with the close collaboration of the Moroccan Society of Mechanical Sciences (SMSM). Overall, this book gives a special emphasis to theoretical and practical advances in mechanics, supporting sustainable and environmentally friendly development. It covers applications in transportation, building engineering, bioengineering and manufacturing.

This book of carefully selected research papers captures the essence of systems engineering. It offers readers a comprehensive exploration in the most recent applications and advancements of Axiomatic Design, a powerful method that elevates the level of product design and manufacturing. Although Axiomatic Design originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, it has been further developed by an active community of users and academics from all over the world. For the 15th time, the International Conference on Axiomatic Design convened global experts to discuss the core of the methodology. Their shared objective was to advance systems engineering, catering to the increasing complexity of modern product design.From over 85 submissions, the program committee selected 20 papers to ensure quality and relevance. Our profound gratitude extends to the contributing authors, whose research and dedication have shaped this collection, and to the program committee members for their unwavering commitment to academic integrity. Through their combined efforts, this document stands as a testament to the innovative spirit and academic excellence synonymous with systems engineering as developed by MIT.

This book captures the author's 35+ years of learning & experience in the semiconductor chip industry to provide a proven roadmap for successful, new product introduction process, tailored specifically to the semiconductor industry. The content includes a simplified process flow, success metrics, execution guidelines, checklists & calculators. The presentation is based on a product engineering centric "e;NPI hub"e; and the author guides readers through the complete process of semiconductor new product introduction, ensuring a successful plan execution.

For 30 years, "Designing Plastic Parts for Assembly" has been the definitive guide for both seasoned part designers and novices to the field, facilitating cost-effective design decisions and ensuring that the plastic parts and products will stand up under use.The detailed yet simplified discussion of material selection, manufacturing techniques, and assembly procedures enables the reader to evaluate plastic materials and design plastic parts with confidence. Good joint design and implementation, the geometry and nature of the component parts, the types of load involved, and other fundamental information necessary for a successful outcome are all included. Throughout, the treatment is practice-oriented and focused on everyday problems and situations.The 10th edition includes an extensive revision of the chapter on welding techniques for plastics, including a new subchapter on hot gas welding. There are also many more minor updates, improvements, and corrections throughout, including numerous new color figures.

Dieses Praxisbuch beschreibt, wie Produkte jeglicher Art und aus beliebigen Disziplinen entsprechend den Vorstellungen und Anforderungen von Kund:innen und Nutzer:innen sowie den Möglichkeiten des Anbieters entstehen. Mit dem Integrated Design Engineering (IDE) werden Produkte humanzentriert, nachhaltig, integriert, ganzheitlich und interdisziplinär entwickelt. Dabei werden alle Einflüsse aus dem Produktlebenszyklus bereits in der Produktentwicklung berücksichtigt. IDE unterstützt die Verbesserung von Prozessen, Methoden und Werkzeugen, den effizienten Einsatz rechnerunterstützter Werkzeuge der Produktmodellierung sowie die Wissensverarbeitung und das dynamische Prozess- und Projektmanagement. Dieser Praxisleitfaden bietet einen vielseitig einsetzbaren und personalisierbaren Methodenbaukasten zum erfolgreichen Durchführen von Produktentwicklungsprojekten mit IDE. Die vorliegende Auflage enthält ein neues Anwendungsbeispiel sowie aktualisierte Beiträge.Der InhaltGrundlagen des IDE - Attribute zur Beschreibung des Leistungsvermögens eines Produkts - Projektorganisation - Methoden - Querschnittsfunktionen - Aus der PraxisDie ZielgruppenProduktentwickelnde und Führungskräfte aus der PraxisAlle an der Produktentwicklung interessierten Studierenden aus Ingenieurwissenschaften, Informatik, Industriedesign, Marketing, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und EntrepreneurshipDie HerausgeberDr.-Ing. Stefanie Rothkötter ist Designerin und Absolventin des Masterstudiengangs IDE. Sie befasst sich mit den Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Grafik- und Produktdesign im universitären Technologietransfer.Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Sándor Vajna forscht und lehrt seit vielen Jahren auf dem Gebiet der ganzheitlichen Produktentwicklung und der dazu sinnvollen Unterstützungsmaßnahmen. Gemeinsam mit den Mitarbeitenden seines Lehrstuhls für Maschinenbauinformatik an der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg entwickelte er das Integrated Design Engineering und den darauf aufbauenden Masterstudiengang IDE.

This book shows how to acquire inventive thinking skills. It contains many examples and solved problems, as well as assignments for independent work. An analysis of most of the tasks is given in the appendix. This book describes all components of creative thinking, mainly system thinking, evolutionary thinking, thinking through contradictions, thinking with the use of resources, thinking with the use of models and development of creative thinking. Particular attention is given to improvement of skills of Inventive thinking. This book is intended for a broad circle of readers, suitable for all those who want to quickly get new ideas and have a developed inventive thinking.

This book delves into Feasibility Prediction Theory (FPT) and its real-world application in product development. Organized into four p arts, it covers essential feasibility prediction concepts, explores project feasibility studies, delves into Design Navi for product design realization, and guides readers in adopting a successful mindset for product development. With practical insights and examples, this guide serves as an indispensable resource for those engaged in product development endeavors.

This book is about understanding technology using the perspective of systems. It addresses the need for an accessible approach to understanding the broad range of technological devices and systems that create the modern world. Understanding technological systems offers an introduction to engineering and technology centered on the underlying structure common to all technological objects. This framework views technological systems as created using components to provide specific capabilities or functions. Components contributing well-defined functions interact with other components to create systems. Major topics include the concepts of technological function and the embedding of functional capabilities in physical components, the hierarchical nature of systems, and the clustering of related systems into technological domains. The book fills the gap between engineering science and engineering design.

This book showcases how EcoMechatronics can increase sustainability within engineering and manufacturing. It brings together material from experts in core mechatronics technologies, discussing the challenges related to moving towards more environmentally friendly methods, and presenting numerous case studies and examples of EcoMechatronics oriented applications.The book begins with an introduction to EcoMechatronics in the context of sustainability, before covering core conceptual, technical and design issues associated with EcoMechatronics. It then offers a series of case studies and examples of EcoMechatronics oriented applications and finally, a consideration of the educational issues associated with moving to a new generation of environmentally oriented mechatronic engineers.EcoMechatronics will be of interest to practicing engineers, researchers, system developers. and graduate students in the field of mechatronics and environmental engineering.