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PLC Styring gennemgår opbygning af PLCen og hvordan programmeres. PLCen er kernen i langt de fleste automatiserede fabriksanlæg og findes i mange forskellige fabrikater og udgaver fra priser på få tusind kroner. Bogen giver eksempler på anvendelse af en PLC til forskellige opgaver, og kan inspirere de mange mennesker der i kraft af deres arbejde møder den.
In the vast blue ocean, ships of different navies operate far from each other and are generally not in visual range. However, a ship can be uniquely identified based on a number of emissions that are characteristic to each and are called signatures. These include acoustic signature from machinery and flow, heat or infrared signature from exhaust, radar cross section from hull surfaces, magnetic signature from hull material, electric signature from corrosion protection systems etc. These signatures are used by surveillance and tracking sensors for attacking ships in general and warships, in particular. Survivability at sea requires management of all platform signatures to produce a net effect of reduced vulnerability. Anti-ship missiles pose the greatest threat to ships at sea. Prior to the Second World War, studies were carried out in parallel on the use of radar and infrared seekers in missiles for detection, identification and homing. For the materials available in the 1940s, radar seekers gave better results and hence, have become the standard fit. Over the years, advances in material sciences have improved the capabilities of infrared seekers and today, missiles have several guidance/seeker options that include radar, electro- optical camera and infrared imaging. Infrared homing is preferred for terminal guidance because of its inherent immunity to jamming techniques. A stealthy naval platform remains undetected and therefore can be deployed closer to the target to fulfill its mission with lesser risk of damage and associated causalities. Signatures used for ship detection include both underwater and above water. Signatures used by underwater weapons like torpedoes and mines are acoustics, magnetics, wake homing and extremely low frequency emissions (ELFE). Anti-ship missiles use above water signatures that include laser cross section (LCS), radar cross section (RCS), air borne noise and infrared (IR).
Getting to Know Mobile GIS empowers readers to creatively use Mobile GIS and drive innovation in this fast-advancing field."Mobile-first" and the "post-PC era" aren't just buzzwords; they represent today's reality. Within the GIS industry, the mobile internet and Mobile GIS have profoundly transformed how we acquire, visualize, analyze, and disseminate geospatial information. With its ubiquitous use and location-aware capabilities, the mobile platform is an essential part of enterprise GIS across industries, making Mobile GIS crucial to the business operations and future success of wide-ranging organizations.Getting to Know Mobile GIS helps GIS professionals and GIS students grasp the opportunities presented by Mobile GIS. It provides principles and detailed tutorials to teach today's cutting-edge Mobile GIS technologies. Using a no-code, low-code approach, it makes Mobile GIS easy and fun to learn. Readers can immediately become productive in creating enterprise GIS solutions, ranging from online and offline spatial data visualization, data collection, location sharing, and workforce coordination to integration with enterprise workflows.Dr. Pinde Fu leads the Configuration team at Esri Professional Services and teaches at universities, including Harvard University Extension School. Dr. Pinde Fu champions the configure-first approach, maximizing Esri's out-of-the-box Web and Mobile GIS technologies to swiftly build GIS solutions. Additionally, as a Senior Principal Software Developer, Dr. Fu employs full-stack programming to develop custom solutions as needed. Several of his projects have won special achievement awards. Fu is the author of Getting to Know Web GIS (Esri Press, 2022) and lead author of Web GIS: Principles and Applications (Esri Press, 2010).
This open access book offers comprehensive, self-contained knowledge on Digital Twin (DT), which is a very promising technology for achieving digital intelligence in the next-generation wireless communications and computing networks. DT is a key technology to connect physical systems and digital spaces in Metaverse.The objectives of this book are to provide the basic concepts of DT, to explore the promising applications of DT integrated with emerging technologies, and to give insights into the possible future directions of DT. For easy understanding, this book also presents several use cases for DT models and applications in different scenarios.The book starts with the basic concepts, models, and network architectures of DT. Then, we present the new opportunities when DT meets edge computing, Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence, anddistributed machine learning (e.g., federated learning, multi-agent deep reinforcement learning). We also present a wide application of DT as an enabling technology for 6G networks, Aerial-Ground Networks, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs).The book allows an easy cross-reference owing to the broad coverage on both the principle and applications of DT. The book is written for people interested in communications and computer networks at all levels. The primary audience includes senior undergraduates, postgraduates, educators, scientists, researchers, developers, engineers, innovators and research strategists.
The field of wireless communication has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades, revolutionizing the way we connect and communicate with each other and the world around us. "Principles and Practices of Wireless Communication" seeks to serve as a comprehensive guide to this dynamic and ever-evolving domain, offering an in-depth exploration of the fundamental principles and cutting-edge practices that underpin wireless technology. In an era where wireless communication has become an integral part of our daily lives, from smartphones and Wi-Fi networks to emerging technologies like 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), understanding the core concepts and best practices is crucial for professionals, students, and enthusiasts alike.This book is designed to be a valuable resource for individuals looking to gain a solid grasp of wireless communication, whether you are an aspiring engineer, a seasoned practitioner, or an academic researcher. With a focus on clarity and accessibility, "Principles and Practices of Wireless Communication" presents a holistic approach, covering topics ranging from the basics of electromagnetic waves and wireless signal propagation to advanced topics like multiple access techniques, channel coding, and network protocols. It aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, enabling readers to navigate the complex landscape of wireless technology with confidence and insight. Whether you are seeking a foundational understanding of wireless communication or are interested in the latest developments and emerging trends, this book will serve as your essential companion in the fascinating world of wireless communication.
Wireless communication is the backbone of the digitized society, where everything is connected and intelligent. Access points and devices are nowadays equipped with multiple antennas to achieve higher data rates, better reliability, and support more users than in the past. This book gives a gentle introduction to multiple antenna communications with a focus on system modeling, channel capacity theory, algorithms, and practical implications. The basics of wireless localization, radar sensing, and controllable reflection through reconfigurable surfaces are also covered. The goal is to provide the reader with a solid understanding of this transformative technology that changes how wireless networks are designed and operated, today and in the future.The first three chapters cover the fundamentals of wireless channels, and the main benefits of using multiple antennas are identified: beamforming, diversity, and spatial multiplexing. The theory and signal processing algorithms for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications with antenna arrays at the transmitter and receiver are progressively developed. The next two chapters utilize these results to study point-to-point MIMO channels under line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS conditions, covering the shape of signal beams, impact of array geometry, polarization, and ways to achieve reliable communication over fading channels. The book then shifts focus to multi-user MIMO channels, where interference between devices is managed by spatial processing. The next chapter extends the theory to multicarrier channels and explains practical digital, analog, and hybrid hardware implementations. The last two chapters cover the role of multiple antennas in localization and sensing, and how reconfigurable surfaces can improve both communication and sensing systems.The text was developed as the textbook for a university course and builds on the reader's previous knowledge of signals and systems, linear algebra, probability theory, and digital communications. Each chapter contains numerous examples, exercises, and simulation results that can be reproduced using accompanying code. The accompanying code and material is available at https://github.com/emilbjornson/mimobook
Integrated Sensing and Communications for Future Wireless Networks: Principles, Advances and Key Enabling Technologies presents the principles, methods, and algorithms of ISAC, an overview of the essential enabling technologies, as well as the latest research and future directions. Suitable for academic researchers and post graduate students as well as industry R&D engineers, this book is the definitive reference in this interdisciplinary field that is being seen as a technology to enable emerging applications such as vehicular networks, environmental monitoring, remote sensing, IoT, smart cities. Importantly, ISAC has been identified as an enabling technology for B5G/6G, and the next-generation Wi-Fi system. ISAC brings together a range of technologies: radar sensing, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, holographic surfaces through to high frequency terahertz, PHY security, channel signaling, multiple access, and machine learning.
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a transformative technology with profound implications for a wide range of industries and applications, from environmental monitoring to healthcare, smart cities to industrial automation. The rapid proliferation of these networks has underscored the critical need for a comprehensive and accessible resource to help both novice and experienced practitioners navigate the complexities of WSN design, deployment, and management. "Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks" aims to fill this gap by offering a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the core principles, key technologies, and practical considerations that underpin WSNs.This book is designed to be a valuable resource for students, researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking to gain a solid foundation in WSNs. It covers essential topics such as sensor node hardware, communication protocols, energy management, data fusion, security, and applications. By combining theoretical insights with practical examples and case studies, this book equips readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to design and deploy effective wireless sensor networks in diverse contexts. Whether you are a student embarking on a journey into the world of WSNs or a seasoned practitioner looking to refresh your knowledge, "Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks" provides the essential groundwork for understanding and harnessing the potential of this transformative technology.
Mobile and Wireless Communication has become an integral part of our modern world, shaping the way we connect, communicate, and conduct business in ways unimaginable just a few decades ago. This book, "Mobile and Wireless Communication," is a comprehensive exploration of this dynamic and rapidly evolving field. As our society becomes increasingly reliant on mobile devices and wireless networks, understanding the principles and technologies that underpin this revolution is essential. In this book, we delve into the fundamentals of mobile and wireless communication, from the historical development of the field to the latest advancements and emerging trends. Whether you are a student embarking on a journey to grasp the intricacies of wireless technologies or a seasoned professional seeking to stay up-to-date in this ever-changing domain, this book is designed to provide you with a solid foundation and a roadmap to navigate the exciting landscape of mobile and wireless communication.Throughout the pages of this book, we aim to demystify the complexities of mobile and wireless communication, offering clear explanations, practical insights, and real-world examples. We cover a wide range of topics, from the basics of wireless transmission and cellular networks to cutting-edge technologies such as 5G and beyond. Our goal is to empower readers with the knowledge and tools they need to not only understand but also contribute to the ongoing innovations in mobile and wireless communication. We invite you to embark on this enlightening journey with us and explore the fascinating world of Mobile and Wireless Communication, where technology meets connectivity to shape the future of our digital society.
This book provides a comprehensive and systematic exploration of next-generation Edge Intelligence (EI) Networks. It delves deep into the critical design considerations within this context, emphasizing the necessity for functional and dependable interactions between networking strategies and the diverse application scenarios. This should help assist to encompass a wide range of environments.This book also discusses topics such as resource optimization, incentive mechanisms, channel prediction and cutting-edge technologies, which includes digital twins and advanced machine learning techniques. It underscores the importance of functional integration to facilitate meaningful collaborations between networks and systems, while operating across heterogeneous environments aiming support novel and disruptive human-oriented services and applications. Valuable insights into the stringent requirements for intelligence capabilities, communication latency and real-time response are discussed. This characterizes the new EI era, driving the creation of comprehensive cross-domain architectural ecosystems that infuse human-like intelligence into every aspect of emerging EI systems.This book primarily targets advanced-level students as well as postdoctoral researchers, who are new to this field and are searching for a comprehensive understanding of emerging EI systems. Practitioners seeking guidance in the development and implementation of EI systems in practical contexts will also benefit from this book.
Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) communication technology has become a critical enabler for high-speed wireless communication systems. This edited volume, MIMO Communications ¿ Fundamental Theory, Propagation Channels, and Antenna Systems, is a comprehensive resource for researchers, graduate students, and practicing engineers in wireless communication. The volume is divided into four parts that cover the foundations of wireless communications, antenna techniques, channel modeling, autonomous driving and radars. Experts in the field have authored chapters covering various topics, including capacity analysis of MIMO channels, antenna array design and beamforming techniques, channel modeling and estimation, and the applications of autonomous driving and radars. This book provides a detailed and accessible introduction to the latest research and practical applications in MIMO communication technology. It is an essential resource for anyone interested in learning about MIMO communication technology or looking to deepen their understanding of existing systems.
Welcome to " Mobile App Development: Mobile App Development 101- A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners." Mobile applications have become essential to our everyday lives in a time when interaction with screens comes mostly through touch and swipe gestures. Mobile applications, ranging from social networking to productivity tools and games to health apps, have completely changed how we engage with the digital world. Have you ever wondered, "How do they create something like this?" when browsing your favorite app? Or you've always wanted to develop your app idea but didn't know where to start. You are in the proper place if that is the case. You, the aspiring app developer with little to no expertise, are the target audience for this book. Mobile app development is an intricate and demanding industry with its technical terminology and intricate coding languages. Nonetheless, anyone can learn to design mobile apps with the correct direction and a systematic approach. In the following pages, we'll take you on a journey from complete novice to self-assured mobile app developer. Regardless of your interest in developing cross-platform apps or apps for iOS and Android, this thorough tutorial will provide you with the information and abilities you need to get started. In this book, we'll simplify the complex process of developing mobile apps by breaking it into digestible chunks. We'll walk you through the fundamentals of programming, help you set up your development environment, educate you on creating intuitive user interfaces, and demonstrate how to utilize code to realize your app concepts.
Book Description: Beyond the Screen: Navigating the World of Mobile TechnologyIn the enthralling pages of "Beyond the Screen," readers embark on a captivating exploration of the ever-evolving realm of mobile technology. This literary voyage transcends the glossy exteriors of our beloved devices, delving into the intricate tapestry that weaves the past, present, and future of the digital age.As our lives become increasingly intertwined with smartphones, tablets, wearables, and the vast ecosystem of connected devices, "Beyond the Screen" unravels the complexities that define this technological landscape. The narrative unfolds like a roadmap, guiding readers through the historical milestones that birthed the mobile revolution, the transformative impact of emerging technologies, and the ethical considerations that accompany our digital journey.The book serves as a compass, navigating through the unseen forces that shape the devices we hold in our hands. From the exploration of cutting-edge technologies such as Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality to a profound understanding of the environmental footprint left by our gadgets, each chapter opens a window into a different facet of the mobile world.The authors, seasoned guides in the tech landscape, draw upon their expertise to demystify the intricacies of 5G connectivity, artificial intelligence, foldable displays, and other trends that beckon from the horizon. Through meticulous research and thoughtful analysis, they bring to light the untold stories behind the devices we cherish, revealing the environmental impact, ethical dilemmas, and the profound ways in which mobile technology shapes society."Beyond the Screen" is not just a book; it's an odyssey. It invites readers to traverse the uncharted waters of the future, where sustainability meets innovation, and the human-computer interface extends beyond touchscreens into realms of gesture control and brain-computer interfaces. The narrative doesn't merely dwell on the technology itself; it delves into the human stories, the ethical considerations, and the collective responsibility that accompanies our digital evolution.Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a casual user, or a curious soul peering into the world of tomorrow, "Beyond the Screen" is a literary companion that illuminates the path ahead. It beckons readers to reflect on the impact of technology on our lives, encouraging a mindful approach to the devices we use and the future we collectively shape.In an era where the screen is a portal to endless possibilities, this book transcends the surface, inviting readers to navigate a world where innovation, ethics, and sustainability converge. "Beyond the Screen" is not just a book about technology; it's a guide to understanding and navigating the profound transformations that await us in the world of mobile technology.
To provide ubiquitous and various services, 6G networks tend to be more comprehensive and multidimensional by integrating current terrestrial networks with space-/air-based information networks and marine information networks; then, heterogeneous network resources, as well as different types of users and data, will be also integrated. Driven by the exponentially growing demands of multimedia data traffic and computation-heavy applications, 6G heterogenous networks are expected to achieve a high QoS with ultra-reliability and low latency. In response, resource allocation has been considered an important factor that can improve 6G performance directly by configuring heterogeneous communication, computing and caching resources effectively and efficiently. The book addresses a range of technical issues in cooperative resource allocation and information sharing for the future 6G heterogenous networks, from the terrestrial ultra-dense networks and space-based networks to the integrated satellite-terrestrial networks, as well as introducing the effects of cooperative behavior among mobile users on increasing capacity, trustworthiness and privacy. For the cooperative transmission in heterogeneous networks, the authors commence with the traffic offloading problems in terrestrial ultra-dense networks, and the cognitive and cooperative mechanisms in heterogeneous space-based networks, the stability analysis of which is also provided. Moreover, for the cooperative transmission in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks, the authors present a pair of dynamic and adaptive resource allocation strategies for traffic offloading, cooperative beamforming and traffic prediction based cooperative transmission. Later, the authors discuss the cooperative computation and caching resource allocation in heterogeneous networks, with the highlight of providing our current studies on the game theory, auction theory and deep reinforcement learning based approaches. Meanwhile, the authors introduce the cooperative resource and information sharing among users, in which capacity oriented-, trustworthiness oriented-, and privacy oriented cooperative mechanisms are investigated. Finally, the conclusion is drawn.
This edited book examines the impact of COVID-19 on selected areas of mobile studies, ranging from mobile public spaces to mobile workspaces. This book offers insights into how to leverage mobile devices, as well as features and communication to contain the pandemic. Specifically, it highlights the Chinese experience and lessons, and the country's expertise in social capital management during the health crisis, governance of information flow and order, combating fake news and the infodemic, documenting the pandemic, and lessons learned from mobile health communication. It also discusses how small companies can survive the death of foreign trade during the pandemic. Looking beyond the pandemic, the book also explores the challenges and opportunities posed by the pandemic by investigating mobile learning, mobile journalism, mobile marketing and mobile workspaces. Given its scope, this book will enhance the global efforts in fighting the pandemic and contribute to the current body of knowledge on how to leverage mobile technologies to enhance public health communication during public health crises.
This book provides comprehensive insights into the theory, models, and unique characteristics of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and its appealing applications in wireless information and power transmission for B5G/6G. It is organized as follows:Chapter 1 gives an overview of the fundamentals of IRS, including the signal and channel models of IRS, its hardware architecture, advantages and practical constraints. Chapter 2, 3 and 4 focus on how to optimize the joint design of active and passive beamforming for three types of IRS-aided wireless information/energy transmission systems, namely IRS-aided power transfer (WPT), IRS-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) and IRS-aided wireless powered communication networks (WPCN).Chapter 2 specifically presents a general framework design for IRS-aided WPT systems from the perspectives of energy beamforming design and channel estimation, while the dynamic IRS beamforming design is also discussed.Chapter 3 thoroughly studies the IRS-aided SWIPT for achieving better R-E trade-off, wherein two different designs based on weighted sum-power maximization at energy users (EUs) and under individual quality-of-service (QoS), requirements at both information users (IUs) and EUs are investigated. Chapter 4 presents three paradigms of IRS-aided WPCN, i.e., IRS-aided half-duplex (HD) WPCN, IRS-aided full-duplex (FD) WCPN and IRS-aided multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) FD WPCN. The authors present some related emerging topics, e.g., active IRS aided wireless communications and IRS-aided unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications in chapter 5.This book targets postgraduate students studying electrical engineering and computer science, and can be used as a secondary textbook. Professionals, researchers and engineers working in wireless networks will also find this book useful as a reference.
This book focuses on the model and algorithm aspects of securing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks (UAV). To equip readers with the essential knowledge required for conducting research in this field, it covers the foundational concepts of this topic as well. This book also offers a detailed insight into UAV networks from the physical layer security point of view.The authors discuss the appropriate channel models for characterizing various propagation environments that UAV networks are exposed. The state-of-the-art technologies, such as UAV trajectory design, cooperative jamming and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are covered. The corresponding algorithms for significantly improving the security of UAV networks, along with practical case studies on topics such as energy-efficient and secure UAV networks, elevation angle-distance trade-off for securing UAV networks and securing UAV networks with the aid of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are presented as well. Last, this book outlines the future challenges and research directions to facilitate further studies on secure UAV networks. This book is suitable reading for graduate students and researchers who are interested in the research areas of UAV networking and communications, IoT security, and physical layer security in wireless networks. Professionals working within these related fields will also benefit from this book.
This book demonstrates the optimal adversarial attacks against several important signal processing algorithms. Through presenting the optimal attacks in wireless sensor networks, array signal processing, principal component analysis, etc, the authors reveal the robustness of the signal processing algorithms against adversarial attacks. Since data quality is crucial in signal processing, the adversary that can poison the data will be a significant threat to signal processing. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to investigate the behavior of machine learning algorithms in signal processing under adversarial attacks. The authors in this book mainly examine the adversarial robustness of three commonly used machine learning algorithms in signal processing respectively: linear regression, LASSO-based feature selection, and principal component analysis (PCA). As to linear regression, the authors derive the optimal poisoning data sample and the optimal feature modifications, and also demonstrate the effectiveness of the attack against a wireless distributed learning system. The authors further extend the linear regression to LASSO-based feature selection and study the best strategy to mislead the learning system to select the wrong features. The authors find the optimal attack strategy by solving a bi-level optimization problem and also illustrate how this attack influences array signal processing and weather data analysis. In the end, the authors consider the adversarial robustness of the subspace learning problem. The authors examine the optimal modification strategy under the energy constraints to delude the PCA-based subspace learning algorithm. This book targets researchers working in machine learning, electronic information, and information theory as well as advanced-level students studying these subjects. R&D engineers who are working in machine learning, adversarial machine learning, robust machine learning, and technical consultants working on the security and robustness of machine learning are likely to purchase this book as a reference guide.
Introducing the "Wireless Security Masterclass" Book Bundle - Your Path to Becoming a Wireless Security Expert!¿¿¿¿ Are you concerned about the security of your wireless networks? ¿¿¿¿ Want to learn the ins and outs of penetration testing and ethical hacking? ¿¿¿¿ Seeking a comprehensive resource to master wireless security from beginner to expert level?Look no further! Our "Wireless Security Masterclass" book bundle is your one-stop solution to mastering the art of wireless network security. With four carefully curated books, this bundle caters to beginners, intermediate learners, and seasoned experts alike.¿¿¿¿ Book 1 - Wireless Network Security Essentials: A Beginner's Guide If you're new to wireless security, this book is your starting point. Learn the fundamentals of encryption, authentication, and security protocols. Lay a solid foundation to build your expertise.¿¿¿¿ Book 2 - Hacking Wi-Fi Networks: Intermediate Techniques for Penetration Testers Ready to take your skills to the next level? Explore intermediate-level techniques used by ethical hackers. Crack Wi-Fi passwords, conduct wireless reconnaissance, and understand advanced attacks.¿¿¿¿ Book 3 - Advanced Wireless Exploitation: A Comprehensive Guide to Penetration Testing Ready to delve into the advanced realm? This book equips you with skills to identify hidden SSIDs, exploit Wi-Fi protocol weaknesses, and evade intrusion detection systems.¿¿¿¿ Book 4 - Wireless Network Mastery: Expert-Level Penetration Testing and Defense Reach the pinnacle of wireless security mastery. Explore expert-level penetration testing, advanced network mapping, and the art of exploiting misconfigurations. Learn how to maintain persistent access and employ anti-forensic techniques.¿¿¿¿ Why Choose the "Wireless Security Masterclass" Bundle?¿ Comprehensive Learning: Cover all aspects of wireless security from beginner to expert. ¿ Real-World Techniques: Learn practical skills used by ethical hackers and penetration testers. ¿ Expert Authors: Our books are authored by experts with extensive industry experience. ¿ Ongoing Updates: Stay current with the latest wireless security trends and techniques. ¿ Career Advancement: Boost your career prospects by becoming a certified wireless security professional.¿¿¿¿ Get Started Today! ¿¿¿¿Invest in your future, enhance your skills, and fortify your networks with the "Wireless Security Masterclass" bundle. Click the link below to order now and embark on your journey to wireless security mastery!
In an era defined by interconnectedness, communication networks stand as the vital arteries of our digital world. The rapid evolution of technology has led to a profound transformation in the way information is exchanged, shaping the very fabric of our society, economy, and daily lives. This book, "Communication Networks: Bridging the Digital Divide," delves into the intricacies of modern communication networks, unraveling their underlying principles, design strategies, and far-reaching impacts.The landscape of communication networks is a dynamic tapestry woven with threads of telecommunications, computer science, electrical engineering, and information theory. As the demand for seamless and high-speed connectivity grows, the study of communication networks becomes increasingly indispensable. Whether it's the global expanse of the Internet, the efficiency of wireless systems, the security of data transmission, or the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), a solid understanding of communication networks is essential for both professionals and enthusiasts.This book embarks on a journey through the fundamental concepts that form the backbone of communication networks. From the basics of data transmission and network protocols to advanced topics like network architecture, routing algorithms, and network security, each chapter offers a comprehensive exploration of key ideas. Real-world examples, case studies, and practical insights punctuate the narrative, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and its practical applications.
This book presents Internet transport economics as a new approach to understanding the packet-switching paradigm of Internet infrastructure as a global transport system for data packets. It is a prescient view of the Internet's evolution into a content-centric service platform where the quality of services (QoS) cannot be guaranteed due to the tens of thousands of autonomous systems that enact business decisions on peering, routing, and pricing in a way that determines aspects of the Internet ecosystem like network topology, latency and throughput of traffic flows, and performance of network applications. The trafficking issues created in this environment are a critical concern and barrier for user applications that require real-time responses, such as telesurgery and teleoperation of autonomous vehicles, and the book presents the Internet transport economics model as the solution. While engineering and business are the prevailing lenses through which the Internet is viewed, the book builds its methodological framework around transport. Further delving into economics, it establishes how the Internet can be understood as providing transport services for data packets, whose demand and supply are driven by the QoS metrics of delay and loss, which can be regarded as congestion costs that result in equilibrium rates of traffic flows sent by content providers (CPs). The book goes on to present a stylized model of content provider-to-access provider (CP-AP) service as well as congestion equilibrium and rate equilibrium solution concepts under the Internet transport economics framework. These are used to analyze the problem domains of service differentiation, market structure, and data pricing. Finally, it discusses various potential future applications. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in areas of computer networking and performance evaluation.
Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) was introduced into 5G networks to facilitate machine to machine communication for such applications as the Internet of Things. But designing URLLC systems, with disjointed treatment of the topic in the literature, has proven challenging. In this work, the authors present a comprehensive coverage of the URLLC including the motivation, theory, practical enablers and future evolution. The unified level of details provides a balanced coverage between its fundamental communication- and information theoretic background and its practical enablers, including 5G system design aspects. The authors conclude by offering an outlook on URLLC evolution in the sixth-generation (6G) era towards dependable and resilient wireless communications. This is the first book to give the reader a complete, yet concise, introduction to the theoretical and application oriented aspects of a topic at the core of both 5G and 6G wireless communication systems. As such, it is essential reading for designers and students of such systems.
This book provides a comprehensive review and in-depth discussion of the state-of-the-art research literature and propose energy-efficient computation offloading and resources management for mobile edge computing (MEC), covering task offloading, channel allocation, frequency scaling and resource scheduling. Since the task arrival process and channel conditions are stochastic and dynamic, the authors first propose an energy efficient dynamic computing offloading scheme to minimize energy consumption and guarantee end devices' delay performance. To further improve energy efficiency combined with tail energy, the authors present a computation offloading and frequency scaling scheme to jointly deal with the stochastic task allocation and CPU-cycle frequency scaling for minimal energy consumption while guaranteeing the system stability. They also investigate delay-aware and energy-efficient computation offloading in a dynamic MEC system with multiple edge servers, and introduce an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach to select the best edge server for offloading and allocate the optimal computational resource such that the expected long-term utility is maximized. Finally, the authors study the multi-task computation offloading in multi-access MEC via non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and accounting for the time-varying channel conditions. An online algorithm based on DRL is proposed to efficiently learn the near-optimal offloading solutions.Researchers working in mobile edge computing, task offloading and resource management, as well as advanced level students in electrical and computer engineering, telecommunications, computer science or other related disciplines will find this book useful as a reference. Professionals working within these related fields will also benefit from this book.
This book consists of selected peer-reviewed articles from the International Conference on Computer Vision, High Performance Computing, Smart Devices and Networks (CHSN-2020), held at JNTU, Kakinada, India. The theme and areas of the conference include vast scope for latest concepts and trends in communication engineering, information theory and networks, signal, image and speech processing, wireless and mobile communication, Internet of Things, and cybersecurity for societal causes and humanitarian applications.
This book aims at developing a reader's thorough understanding of the challenges and opportunities of two categories of networks, namely k-covered wireless sensor networks and k-barrier covered wireless sensor networks. It presents a variety of theoretical studies based on percolation theory, convexity theory, and applied computational geometry, as well as the algorithms and protocols that are essential to their design, analysis, and development. Particularly, this book focuses on the cover, sense, and inform (CSI) paradigm with a goal to build a unified framework, where connected k-coverage (or k-barrier coverage), sensor scheduling, and geographic data forwarding, gathering, and delivery are jointly considered. It provides the interested reader with a fine study of the above networks, which can be covered in introductory and advanced courses on wireless sensor networks. This book is useful to senior undergraduate and graduate students in computer science, computer engineering, electrical engineering, information science, information technology, mathematics, and any related discipline. Also, it is of interest to computer scientists, researchers, and practitioners in academia and industry with interest in these two networks from their deployment until data gathering and delivery.
This book gathers new empirical findings fostering advances in the areas of digital and communication design, web, multimedia and motion design, graphic design, branding, and related ones. It includes original contributions by authoritative authors based on the best papers presented at the 5th International Conference on Digital Design and Communication, Digicom 2021, together with some invited chapters written by leading international researchers. They report on innovative design strategies supporting communication in a global, digital world, and addressing, at the same time, key individual and societal needs. This book is intended to offer a timely snapshot of technologies, trends and challenges in the area of design, communication and branding, and a bridge connecting researchers and professionals of different disciplines, such as graphic design, digital communication, corporate, UI Design and UX design.
In today's digital age, mobile apps have transformed the way we live, work, and interact. Whether you're a seasoned developer looking to enhance your skills or a beginner eager to dive into the world of mobile app creation, "Mobile App Development Essentials: Tools, Techniques, and Tips" is your comprehensive guide to mastering the art and science of mobile app development.About the Book:Unlock the Full Potential of Mobile App Development: This book is designed to empower you with the knowledge and skills needed to create impactful and successful mobile applications. Regardless of your experience level, you'll find practical insights, real-world examples, and hands-on exercises that will guide you through every step of the app development journey.Comprehensive Coverage: "Mobile App Development Essentials" comprises seven in-depth chapters, each dedicated to a critical aspect of mobile app development. From selecting the right tools and designing user-friendly interfaces to publishing your app and ensuring its security, this book leaves no stone unturned in providing you with the essential tools and techniques.Real-World Guidance: Learn from the experience of seasoned app developers as they share their best practices, strategies, and tips to help you avoid common pitfalls and navigate the challenges of mobile app development.Key Features:Foundations of Mobile App Development: Explore the fundamentals, from choosing development platforms to understanding programming languages.Effective App Design: Learn to create visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces that captivate and engage users.Technical Insights: Dive deep into the technical aspects of coding, debugging, testing, and ensuring optimal performance.Publishing Success: Discover the essential steps to publish your app on major app stores, including the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.Ongoing App Maintenance: Understand the importance of continuous app maintenance and updates to ensure long-term success.Security Best Practices: Learn how to safeguard your app and user data from evolving security threats.App Monetization Strategies: Explore diverse strategies to generate revenue from your app while delivering value to users.Who Should Read This Book:Aspiring Developers: If you're new to app development, this book provides a solid foundation and comprehensive guidance.Experienced Developers: Seasoned professionals will benefit from advanced techniques and best practices to elevate their skills.Entrepreneurs and Product Managers: Gain a deeper understanding of the development process to communicate effectively with your development team.Your Journey Begins Here:Whether you're crafting the next ground-breaking app or a niche solution to a specific problem, "Mobile App Development Essentials" will be your trusted companion.
This book systematically presents the wireless sensing technology, which has become a promising sensing paradigm in recent years. It includes the introduction of underlying sensing principles, wireless signals, sensing methodologies and enabled applications. Meanwhile, it provides case studies to demonstrate how wireless sensing is applied for representative human and object sensing applications.This book also provides a wireless sensing framework as a guidance to understand and design a wireless sensing system or prototype based on their needs. It also presents a critical investigation of the challenges in achieving wireless sensing in both signal-level and application-level contexts. Accordingly, it summarizes the typical solutions to tackle the related challenges.Researchers and advanced-level students in computer science or electrical engineering working on the design of a wireless system will find this book useful as a reference. Professionals working in the wireless sensing industry will also find this book valuable as a reference tool.
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