Elektroteknik

A implementação de estratégias de multitarefa em hardware com base em FPGA proporciona uma computação de alto desempenho que rivaliza com os ASICs em termos de desempenho, mas oferece programabilidade e facilidade de desenvolvimento mais próximas dos sistemas de software tradicionais. Neste livro, é apresentada uma arquitetura flexível e atualizável para utilizar as FPGA reconfiguráveis disponíveis no mercado. Neste sistema, são implementadas diferentes estratégias multitarefa utilizando VHDL em FPGA. Porque pode tirar partido do paralelismo de uma aplicação. Utilizando métodos de comutação contextual de recursos informáticos reconfiguráveis, podem ser construídos sistemas informáticos reconfiguráveis multitarefa que oferecem a maioria das características disponíveis nos computadores reconfiguráveis tradicionais. Este livro descreve os métodos de comutação de contexto dos recursos de um computador reconfigurável, bem como um protótipo de FPGA reconfigurável multitarefa que foi criado.

Besprowodnye sensornye seti (WSN) soedinqüt fizicheskij i wychislitel'nyj mir, otslezhiwaq qwleniq okruzhaüschej sredy s pomosch'ü wezdesuschih ustrojstw, nazywaemyh sensornymi uzlami ili motami. Na process sel'skohozqjstwennogo proizwodstwa wliqüt razlichnye faktory, takie kak temperatura, swet, wlazhnost' pochwy, wlazhnost' pochwy. Tochnoe zemledelie - äto oblast', kotoraq predostawlqet podhodqschie scenarii dlq razwertywaniq besprowodnyh sensornyh setej (WSN). WSN predostawlqüt fermeram tochnuü informaciü o harakteristikah okruzhaüschej sredy. Jeti znaniq predstawlqüt soboj cennyj resurs, poskol'ku pomogaüt prinimat' resheniq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni. Suschestwuüt razlichnye tipy problem, i odnoj iz osnownyh qwlqetsq nehwatka wody. Fermerskie posewy nenadezhny iz-za izmenchiwosti kolichestwa osadkow, a takzhe ih raspredeleniq. V dannom proekte opisano ispol'zowanie besprowodnyh sensornyh setej (WSN) dlq uluchsheniq uprawleniq wodoj i kontrolq drugih parametrow, takih kak temperatura, swet, wlazhnost', wlazhnost'. Besprowodnye sensornye seti (WSN) i drugie sel'skohozqjstwennye tehnologii mogut pomoch' fermeram ispol'zowat' i hranit' dostupnuü wodu, powysit' urozhajnost', snizit' sebestoimost' produkcii i wmesto zawisimosti tol'ko ot prognoza WSN ispol'zowat' znacheniq real'nogo wremeni, ispol'zuq Arduino UNO, datchiki, ZhK-displej.

Drahtlose Sensornetzwerke (WSN) verbinden die physische und die rechnerische Welt durch die Überwachung von Umweltphänomenen durch allgegenwärtige Geräte, die als Sensorknoten oder -motten bezeichnet werden. Der landwirtschaftliche Produktionsprozess wird durch verschiedene Faktoren wie Temperatur, Licht, Bodenfeuchtigkeit und Bodenfeuchte beeinflusst. Die Präzisionslandwirtschaft ist ein Bereich, der geeignete Szenarien für den Einsatz drahtloser Sensornetzwerke (WSN) bietet. WSNs liefern den Landwirten genaue Informationen über Umweltmerkmale. Dieses Wissen ist eine wertvolle Ressource, da es bei der Entscheidungsfindung in Echtzeit hilft. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Problemen, und eines der Hauptprobleme ist die Wasserknappheit. Die Ernten der Landwirte sind aufgrund der Schwankungen der Niederschlagsmenge und -verteilung unzuverlässig. Dieses Projekt beschreibt den Einsatz von drahtlosen Sensornetzwerken (WSN) zur Verbesserung des Wassermanagements und zur Kontrolle anderer Parameter wie Temperatur, Licht, Feuchtigkeit und Nässe. Drahtlose Sensornetzwerke (WSN) und andere landwirtschaftliche Techniken könnten den Landwirten helfen, das verfügbare Wasser zu nutzen und zu speichern, ihre Ernteproduktivität zu verbessern, die Produktionskosten zu senken und statt nur von Vorhersagen abhängig zu sein, nutzen WSN Echtzeitwerte, indem sie Arduino UNO, Sensoren und LCD verwenden.

This book presents several robust sliding mode protocols for achieving the formation and tracking of Quadcopter swarm for a given pattern. In entire book, the concept of leader-follower formation control of a multi-agent system is exploited for deriving the protocols and the graph theory is used to represent the communication between the Quadcopters. The book covers two types of formation protocols of the Quadcopter swarm namely, continuous-time sliding mode protocols and discrete-time sliding mode protocols. First, the continuous-time higher order sliding mode protocols using super-twisting algorithm are designed for formation using linear and non-linear models of Quadcopter. Then, the discrete-time sliding mode protocols using power rate reaching law, discrete-time super twisting algorithm, and exponential reaching law are presented. The protocols are thoroughly analysed for robustness, chattering, control effort, and convergence time for achieving the formation. Also, the stability conditions using the Lyapunov function are derived to ensure the stability of the swarm with each protocol. Further, each chapter includes extensive simulation and comparative studies to show the efficacy of each protocol. The book will be useful to graduate students, research scholars, and professionals working in the domain of civilian and military usage of the drone technology.

This book aims to collect the latest theoretical and technological ideas in design and construction for different kinds of oceanic wave energy converters including linear electrical generators and drive systems. Advancements in new wave energy converters, linear machine topologies, integrated mathematical modeling, application of high graded magnetic materials, and high-performance control strategies are of great interest. With the ability to generate direct thrust without any mechanical transmission, the linear electrical machines serve as the excellent choice for wave energy generators, free piston engine, industrial applications requiring linear motion, and so on. On the other hand, the special characteristics of linear electrical machines, such as the large air gap length, force ripples, end effects, cogging force, cut open magnetic circuit, half-filled end slot, pose a great challenge to the engineer and scientist. The challenge is not only for designing electrical machines but also for control strategies. The chapters of this book have been structured with theoretical, simulation, and experimental results in such a way that it provides a consistent compilation of fundamental theories, a compendium of current research and development activities as well as new directions to overcome critical limitations.

This book contains selected proceedings of EPREC-2021 with a focus on power systems. The book includes original research and case studies that present recent developments in power systems, principally renewable energy conversion systems, distributed generations, microgrids, smart grid, HVDC & FACTS, power quality, power system protection, etc. The book will be a valuable reference guide for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in advancements in power systems.

"Master undergraduate electromagnetics with this concise and accessible textbook, linking theory to realworld engineering applications, with gentle mathematical support. A versatile full-color textbook for a one-or two-semester course, supported by lecture slides, instructor solutions, Matlab animations, and PowerPoint and jpeg digital figures"--

Step into the electrifying world of 'Empowering Networks: A Comprehensive Guide to Medium Voltage Switchgear,' where the pulsating currents of technology meet the robust architecture of power management. This illuminating guide takes you on a journey through the intricate design, applications, and safety protocols surrounding medium voltage switchgear. Unveil the secrets behind efficient power distribution in industrial, commercial, and utility settings as you explore the core components, from relays and protection devices to cutting-edge digital control systems. Delve into the nuanced intricacies of voltage classification and the critical role medium voltage plays in diverse industries, painting a vivid picture of how these systems influence our electrified world. With a keen eye on international standards, safety measures, and the environmental impact of medium voltage solutions, 'Empowering Networks' is your compass through the evolving landscape of electrical engineering. Discover the pivotal role played by medium voltage switchgear in industries ranging from healthcare and data centers to renewable energy projects and beyond. This guide is not just about understanding the present; it's a roadmap to the future of power distribution. Experience the transformative potential of smart sensors, IoT integration, and eco-friendly technologies that shape the next generation of medium voltage switchgear. 'Empowering Networks' is your indispensable companion, offering insights that electrify your understanding of medium voltage systems, empowering you to navigate the currents of modern energy solutions with confidence.

Die Basis der Informationstechnik wird durch elementare Kenntnisse der Elektrotechnik, der Digitaltechnik, der System- und Signaltheorie, der Informationstheorie und der Kanalcodierung gebildet. Das Buch stellt verständlich in fünf Abschnitten die Grundlagen dieser Gebiete dar und veranschaulicht sie durch Anwendungsbeispiele. Aufgabensammlungen zu den einzelnen Abschnitten ermöglichen die Selbstkontrolle für Studierende.

The high-power grid-connected converters play a vital role in modern power system, realizing the conversion and transmission of electrical energy, and determining its safety, stability and efficiency. This book explores the advanced control strategies of high-power grid-connected converter to satisfy the high-power requirements in practical applications. Special attention is given to grid-connected converter modules in parallel operation to overcome the challenges of non-ideal power grid, power switches faults, and circulating current. Through the advanced control strategies presented in this book, the power capacity of grid-connected converter is flexibly increased with high-reliability and efficiency, thus expanding the application range of high-power converters in modern power system. To facilitate understanding, this book provides step-by-step model derivation and controller design for grid-connected converter. Meanwhile, it also provides the comprehensive simulation and experimental results to offer readers a deep insight into the control process of grid-connected converters. This book serves as a guide for electrical engineers and researchers involved in the development of high-power converters.

Razwitie Interneta kak sredstwa bezopasnoj swqzi i älektronnoj kommercii wywelo proizwoditel'nost' kriptograficheskoj obrabotki dannyh na perednij plan pri proektirowanii wysokoproizwoditel'nyh sistem. Kriptografiq obespechiwaet mehanizmy, neobhodimye dlq realizacii podotchetnosti, tochnosti i konfidencial'nosti pri peredache dannyh.Jeta tendenciq esche bolee usilitsq s shirokim rasprostraneniem zaschischennyh protokolow, takih kak zaschischennyj IP (IPSEC) i wirtual'nye chastnye seti (VPN). Poätomu äffektiwnaq obrabotka kriptograficheskih dannyh budet stanowit'sq wse bolee wazhnym uslowiem horoshej proizwoditel'nosti sistemy.V ätoj knige my issleduem metody programmno-apparatnogo proektirowaniq, pozwolqüschie powysit' proizwoditel'nost' algoritmow shifrowaniq s sekretnymi klüchami. My wwodim nowye instrukcii, powyshaüschie äffektiwnost' analiziruemyh algoritmow, a takzhe predstawlqem processor Crypto Maniac - bystryj i gibkij soprocessor dlq kriptograficheskih rabochih nagruzok.Nash perwyj podhod zaklüchaetsq w dobawlenii w nabor instrukcij podderzhki bystryh podstanowok, obschih perestanowok, poworotow i modul'noj arifmetiki. Prowedennyj analiz ishodnyh i optimizirowannyh algoritmow pozwolqet nametit' dal'nejshie naprawleniq razrabotki wysokoproizwoditel'nyh programmiruemyh kriptograficheskih processorow.

This book is a pioneering exploration of a new form of high-frequencyattenuation chamber that has the potential to revolutionize antenna measurementtechniques. The authors present an innovative concept that leverages theclassical principle of changing the polarization of radio waves, eliminatingthe need for traditional non-reflection chambers. By analyzing experimentalresults and searching for the optimal shape and composition of a depolarizationpanel, this monograph provides valuable insights into creating a non-reflectiveenvironment for accurately measuring the directional properties of antennas.The book delves into the methodology of frequency analysis, optimization of thedepolarization panel, and the creation of a measuring workplace using thispanel. It highlights the crucial attenuation phenomenon of suppressingcross-polarization coupling between transmitting and receiving antennas,enabling antenna measurements in any laboratory environment. With its promisingresults and practical applications in antenna technology, this publicationoffers a compelling and cutting-edge approach to antenna measurement that willcaptivate researchers, engineers, and professionals in the field.

I risultati ottenuti in questo sistema utilizzando MFCC+LPCC con SVM sono encomiabili. Il tasso di riconoscimento del sistema è dell'81,2% per IITKGP-SESC, del 78,6% per EmodB e del 70% per il database registrato in tempo reale. Gli MFCC e gli LPCC corrispondenti a ciascuna espressione di ciascuna emozione dei database sono stati calcolati e la loro fusione viene utilizzata per l'estrazione delle caratteristiche insieme ai relativi coefficienti delta e doppio delta. Queste funzionalità estratte dai file di training vengono addestrate al modello SVM. Successivamente le caratteristiche dei file di test vengono fornite come input al classificatore SVM per la previsione. Quindi viene effettuata la classificazione dei campioni da testare e la percentuale delle emozioni sia corrispondenti che non corrispondenti viene calcolata utilizzando la matrice di confusione. Le prestazioni del database registrato in tempo reale sono limitate dai fattori esterni che influenzano le espressioni dell'oratore come il rumore nel segnale e l'ambiente in cui viene effettuata la registrazione. Le prestazioni possono essere aumentate utilizzando dispositivi audio di alta qualità in un ambiente privo di rumore. Anche un gran numero di campioni di allenamento risultano in grado di aumentare le prestazioni. In conclusione, si può affermare con fermezza che, nonostante alcuni limiti, questo sistema fornisce un'apprezzabile efficienza e precisione.

This book presents a modified spherical harmonic expansion method in which the electromagnetic fields and their sources are expanded with the same set of spherical vector basis functions in a similar procedure. Explicit expressions for the electromagnetic fields, potentials, energies, and the related Green¿s functions are derived for the spherical modes in both frequency domain and time domain. Based on the formulation, the relationships between the electromagnetic sources, the electromagnetic far fields, and the electromagnetic near fields are clearly revealed. In particular, a nonuniform transmission line model is developed for intuitively characterizing the total radiation process. The introduction of the cutoff radius and the cutoff mode degree provides a simple reference for determining the numbers of degrees of freedom of the fields associated with sources in a bounded region. Based on the theory, an efficient hybrid method for synthesizing antenna arrays with complex footprints is proposed and demonstrated with several numerical examples. Effective algorithms are also developed for reconstructing the radiating part of the current sources.This book is intended for researchers, engineers, and graduate students who are interested in studying the energy transfer in electromagnetic radiation, synthesis and measurement of antenna arrays, and applications of inverse electromagnetic source problems.

This book entitled ¿Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives - Select Proceedings of EPREC-2023 provides rigorous discussions, case studies, and recent developments in the emerging areas of power electronics, especially in power inverters and converters, electrical drives, regulated power supplies, electric vehicle and its charging infrastructure, etc. The readers would benefit from enhancing their knowledge and skills in the domain areas. Also, this book may help the readers in developing new and innovative ideas. The book can be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in advancements in power electronics and drives.

Na Índia, tem-se registado uma luta notável entre o crescimento da população e a vida selvagem. Ferimentos, mortes, destruição de habitações humanas, devastação de culturas e danos à propriedade humana são apenas alguns dos efeitos graves. São utilizadas medidas temporárias para salvaguardar o habitat, tais como cercas eléctricas, trincheiras, vigilância manual, cães de guarda, etc., mas não são eficazes em termos de custos e têm-se revelado prejudiciais tanto para os seres humanos como para a vida selvagem. É necessário algum tipo de estratégia de mitigação para resolver este problema de uma forma que garanta a segurança dos animais selvagens e das pessoas. Embora existam muitas soluções baseadas na IoT para a vigilância e dissuasão de animais no mercado, adicionar um pouco de inteligência artificial pode aumentar a sua fiabilidade e eficácia. As barreiras que giram em torno deste problema serão, sem dúvida, ultrapassadas apenas com a utilização da IoT. Ao desenvolver um sistema automatizado que detecta a intrusão de animais selvagens e os repele de volta para a floresta sem causar qualquer dano, o sistema proposto visa proteger a habitação humana e o gado na periferia da área florestal ou dos campos.

Architectural Interior Lighting is an essential guide to creating well-lit, visually appealing interior spaces. The book begins with an overview of light and color theory, lighting fundamentals, and design principles. It then covers artificial, natural, decorative, and professional lighting in interior design, as well as standards and regulations, controls and systems, sustainable lighting, energy efficiency, light pollution reduction, and the use of environmentally friendly materials. With a focus on practical applications and real-world examples, this book provides readers with the tools and knowledge necessary to achieve their design goals while considering the latest trends and techniques in the field. A valuable resource for professionals and students in architecture and lighting design, it will also appeal to anyone interested in creating visually stunning and functional interior spaces.

L'agriculture a besoin d'une technologie qui soit plus facile à comprendre, à mettre en ¿uvre et à utiliser par les agriculteurs. Un équipement qui nécessite moins d'efforts humains, moins de temps et moins de coûts de mise en ¿uvre est indispensable au succès de l'industrie agricole. Les agriculteurs sont confrontés à des problèmes tels que le manque de disponibilité en temps voulu d'une main-d'¿uvre efficace, car beaucoup d'entre eux ont quitté le pays. Par conséquent, pour réduire la charge des agriculteurs, la robotisation dans le domaine de l'agriculture est nécessaire. Les robots autonomes construits avec moins d'entretien et qui sont portables ainsi que personnalisables en fonction des besoins pourraient servir ici. Ce projet vous présente donc la conception d'un robot à quatre roues motrices qui effectue le travail de semis dans les terres agricoles labourées en évitant l'effort humain en traçant le chemin et en semant des graines à intervalles égaux en utilisant les paramètres de la zone du champ (longueur et largeur) et les intervalles d'espacement des graines en tant qu'entrées spécifiées par l'utilisateur. Le projet permet également de déterminer si la plante est normale ou malade. La croissance normale des plantes, le rendement et la qualité des produits agricoles sont gravement affectés par les maladies des plantes.

This lecture provides an introduction to transmission line effects in the time domain. Fundamentals including time of flight, impedance discontinuities, proper termination schemes, nonlinear and reactive loads, and crosstalk are considered. Required prerequisite knowledge is limited to conventional circuit theory. The material is intended to supplement standard textbooks for use with undergraduate students in electrical engineering or computer engineering. The contents should also be of value to practicing engineers with interests in signal integrity and high-speed digital design. Table of Contents: Introduction / Solution of the Transmission Line Equations / DC Signals on a Resistively Loaded Transmission Line / Termination Schemes / Equivalent Circuits, Cascaded Lines, and Fan-Outs / Initially-Charged Transmission Lines / Finite Duration Pulses on Transmission Lines / Transmission Lines with Reactive Terminations / Lines with Nonlinear Loads / Crosstalk on Weakly Coupled Transmission Lines

This book provides an answer to the readers about scientific perspective on learning. It presents a culminating point of four different kinds of studies designed to measure and understand the nuances of brain functioning. The objective of this book is to find answers to four questions: (1) can there be a neuroscientific understanding of the concept of individual differences? (2) does rhythmic sound or noise have an impact on decision making? (3) how does transfer of learning between the hemispheres facilitate the learning process? and lastly (4) beyond the accepted ways of communicating verbally and non-verbally is silent communication possible? This book makes an attempt to address these issues through various aspects of inner-conscious engineering.

This book reflects the latest research trends, methods, and experimental results in the field of electrical and information technologies for rail transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital field of research that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the subjects it covered include intelligent computing, information processing, communication technology, automatic control, etc. The objective of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academicians, and industrial professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of rail transportation electrical and information technologies. Engineers and researchers in academia, industry, and government will also explore an insightful view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this field. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchersand graduate students working on rail transportation and electrical and information technologies.

This book belongs to the subject of electrical engineering. It focuses on the modeling, prediction and reduction of conducted EMI in power converters including the AC-DC rectifiers, DC-DC converters and DC-AC inverters and provides the analytical models and solutions to conducted EMI issues in practical applications. The theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results are well presented with figures and tables. This book is an essential and valuable reference for the graduate students and academics majoring in power electronics and the engineers being engaged in solving the conducted EMI issues in power converters. Senior undergraduate students majoring in electrical engineering and automation engineering also find this book useful.

This book entitled ¿Control Applications in Modern Power System - Select Proceedings of EPREC-2023 provides rigorous discussions, case studies, and recent developments in the emerging areas of control systems, especially, load frequency control, wide-area monitoring, control & instrumentation, optimization, intelligent control, energy management system, SCADA systems, design of control strategies is essential for controlling the reactive power and maintains the voltage profiles, etc. The readers would benefit from enhancing their knowledge and skills in the domain areas. Also, this book may help the readers in developing new and innovative ideas. The book can be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in developments in control systems.

This book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 8th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on Smart Grid Protection and Control¿PMF2023), held in Nanjing, China, on August 11-13, 2023. The accepted papers cover the following topics: 1. Advanced power transmission technology2. AC/DC hybrid power grid technology3. Power Internet of Things Technology and Application4. Operation, control and protection of smart grid5. Active distribution network technology6. Power electronic technology and application7. New technology of substation automation8. Energy storage technology and application9. Application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data10. Application of Information and Communication Technology11. Low-carbon energy planning and security12. Low-carbon operation of the power system13. Low-carbonenergy comprehensive utilization technology14. Carbon trading and power market15. Carbon emission stream and carbon capture technology16. Energy saving and smart energy technology17. Analysis and evaluation of low-carbon efficiency of power system18. Carbon flow modelling in power system operationThe papers included in this proceeding share the latest research results and practical application examples on the methodologies and algorithms in these areas, which makes the book a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, and university students.

This book presents selected papers from the Proceedings of the International Conference 12th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing, and Power Applications ROVISP 2023, held in Penang, Malaysia, covering topic areas divided into the following tracks: (1) Robotics, Control, Mechatronics, and Automation; (2) Vision, Image and Signal Processing; (3) Telecommunication Systems and Applications; (4) Electronic Design and Applications; (5) Electrical Power, Energy, and Industrial Applications. Its content highlights state-of-the-art technologies adopted by the relevant industries which appeal to researchers and industrial practitioners working in the field.

This book reflects the latest research trends, methods, and experimental results in the field of electrical and information technologies for rail transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital field of research that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the subjects it covered include intelligent computing, information processing, communication technology, automatic control, etc. The objective of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academicians, and industrial professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of rail transportation electrical and information technologies. Engineers and researchers in academia, industry, and government will also explore an insightful view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this field. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchersand graduate students working on rail transportation and electrical and information technologies.

This book reflects the latest research trends, methods, and experimental results in the field of electrical and information technologies for rail transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital field of research that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the subjects it covered include intelligent computing, information processing, communication technology, automatic control, etc. The objective of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academicians, and industrial professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of rail transportation electrical and information technologies. Engineers and researchers in academia, industry, and government will also explore an insightful view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this field. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchersand graduate students working on rail transportation and electrical and information technologies.

This book reflects the latest research trends, methods, and experimental results in the field of electrical and information technologies for rail transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital field of research that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the subjects it covered include intelligent computing, information processing, communication technology, automatic control, etc. The objective of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academicians, and industrial professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of rail transportation electrical and information technologies. Engineers and researchers in academia, industry, and government will also explore an insightful view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this field. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchersand graduate students working on rail transportation and electrical and information technologies.

Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Communication Technology, grade: A, The University of Malaya (Asia Pacific University), language: English, abstract: This paper explores the role of modulation in telecommunications, where audio, video, image, or text information is embedded into carrier signals for efficient transmission. The study delves into three fundamental types of modulation - Amplitude Modulation (AM), Frequency Modulation (FM), and Phase Modulation (PM) - with a specific focus on the intricate details of AM. By employing MATLAB, a powerful language for technical computing, and its companion tool SIMULINK, a simulation and model-based design environment, this paper demonstrates an innovative approach to enhance communication systems. MATLAB's array-based computation and toolboxes for signal processing synergize seamlessly with SIMULINK's graphical programming capabilities, offering a comprehensive solution for modeling, simulating, and analyzing dynamic systems. The integration of these technologies not only facilitates the implementation of advanced modulation techniques but also enables systematic verification and validation, ultimately contributing to the evolution of robust communication infrastructures.

Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Communication Technology, grade: A, Monash University Malaysia, Sunway Campus (APU), course: Mechatronics, language: English, abstract: Communication systems play a pivotal role in human life, serving as the conduits for information exchange across diverse realms. This paper delves into the intricacies of communication systems, categorizing them based on power efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and wide-band efficiency. Building on the seminal work of Hanzo, Webb, and Keller (2000), the study emphasizes the fundamental components of sender and receiver within communication systems, crucial for both analog and digital transmissions.The research focuses on the practical implementation of communication systems, employing Simulink as a powerful software tool. The study employs a comprehensive block diagram to illustrate the core components of a Communication System, emphasizing the critical role of Simulink in simulating and controlling analog communication systems. Through this approach, the paper investigates key characteristics such as bandwidth, frequency, and waveform, providing insights into baseband, modulation cases, and construction scenarios. The integration of Simulink facilitates a deeper understanding of the system's behavior and performance, offering valuable implications for optimizing analog communication systems in real-world applications.