Kemi

This volume details applications in molecular biological techniques and focuses on applications to determine the involvement of glycans in virus interactions. Chapters guide readers through glycan analysis, glycan distribution analysis, glycan and lectin microarray, preparation of recombinant viral domain protein, reverse genetics and receptor binding, virus-host interactions and receptor binding, and sialidase: assays and inhibitors. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Glycovirology: Methods and Protocols aims to be an essential resource for researchers who wish to learn more about glycovirology. 

Heterogeneous catalysis, exploiting photo- and electrochemical reactions, has expanded rapidly in recent decades, having undergone various developments, especially from both energetic and environmental points of view. Photocatalysis plays a pivotal role in such applications as water splitting and air/water remediation. Electrocatalysis can be found in a large array of research fields, including the development of electroanalytical sensors, wastewater treatment, and energy conversion devices (e.g., batteries, fuel and solar cells, etc.). Therefore, the fine control of the synthetic procedures, together with extensive physicochemical characterisations of the tailor-made catalytic nanomaterials, are of fundamental importance to achieving the desired results. The present book will include recent enhancements in oxide/metal nanoparticles for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic applications, especially in the fields of pollutants abatement and energy conversion.

This thesis makes significant advances towards an understanding of superconductivity in the cuprate family of unconventional, high-temperature superconductors. Even though the high-temperature superconductors were discovered over 35 years ago, there is not yet a general consensus on an acceptable theory of superconductivity in these materials. One of the early proposals suggested that collective magnetic excitations of the conduction electrons could lead them to form pairs, which in turn condense to form the superconducting state at a critical temperature Tc. Quantitative calculations of Tc using experimental data were, however, not available to verify the applicability of this magnetic mechanism. In this thesis, the author constructed an angle-resolved photoemission apparatus that could provide sufficiently accurate data of the electronic excitation spectra of samples in the normal state, data which was furthermore unusually devoid of any surface contamination. The author also applied the Bethe-Salpeter method to his uncommonly pristine and precise normal state data, and was able to predict the approximate superconducting transition temperatures of different samples. This rare combination of experiment with sophisticated theoretical calculations leads to the conclusion that antiferromagnetic correlations are a viable candidate for the pairing interaction in the cuprate superconductors.

The MTEL 67 Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the MTEL 67 Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the MTEL 67 Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this MTEL 67 Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the MTEL 67 Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The CSET 218 Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the CSET 218 Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the CSET 218 Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this CSET 218 Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the CSET 218 Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The PRAXIS 5246 Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the PRAXIS 5246 Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the PRAXIS 5246 Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this PRAXIS 5246 Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the PRAXIS 5246 Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The ORELA Chemistry book stands out as one of the most current study resources available for the ORELA Chemistry exam. It features over 250 real exam questions, specifically crafted to match the content found on the actual exam. Each exam question is accompanied by a detailed explanation, equipping you with all the essential knowledge to position yourself for success in passing the ORELA Chemistry exam. Completing all the questions within this ORELA Chemistry study book will empower you with the expertise needed to ace the ORELA Chemistry exam.

The NES 306 Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the NES 306 Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the NES 306 Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this NES 306 Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the NES 306 Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The MEGA 076 Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the MEGA 076 Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the MEGA 076 Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this MEGA 076 Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the MEGA 076 Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The ILTS 240 Chemistry book actively delivers one of the most updated study resources for the ILTS 240 Chemistry exam. It furnishes you with a rich repository of over 250 genuine exam questions, meticulously designed to align with the content you'll encounter on the actual exam. Additionally, the book offers a comprehensive explanation for each exam question, ensuring that you gain the essential knowledge required to position yourself for success in passing the ILTS 240 Chemistry exam. By diligently working through all the questions within this ILTS 240 Chemistry study book, you will actively acquire the expertise needed to excel in the ILTS 240 Chemistry exam.

AEPA Chemistry represents one of the most up-to-date study resources for the AEPA Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 real exam questions that are specifically tailored to match the content covered in the actual exam. Each exam question includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary content to position yourself for a successful pass in the AEPA Chemistry exam. By completing all the questions in this AEPA Chemistry study book, you will attain the knowledge required to successfully pass the AEPA Chemistry exam.

The NYSTCE 161 Chemistry book stands out as one of the most current study resources available for the NYSTCE 161 Chemistry exam. It features over 250 real exam questions, specifically crafted to match the content found on the actual exam. Each exam question is accompanied by a detailed explanation, equipping you with all the essential knowledge to position yourself for success in passing the NYSTCE 161 Chemistry exam. Completing all the questions within this NYSTCE 161 Chemistry study book will empower you with the expertise needed to ace the NYSTCE 161 Chemistry exam.

The MTTC 018 Chemistry book actively delivers one of the most updated study resources for the MTTC 018 Chemistry exam. It furnishes you with a rich repository of over 250 genuine exam questions, meticulously designed to align with the content you'll encounter on the actual exam. Additionally, the book offers a comprehensive explanation for each exam question, ensuring that you gain the essential knowledge required to position yourself for success in passing the MTTC 018 Chemistry exam. By diligently working through all the questions within this MTTC 018 Chemistry study book, you will actively acquire the expertise needed to excel in the MTTC 018 Chemistry exam.

The TX PACT 740 Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the TX PACT 740 Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the TX PACT 740 Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this TX PACT 740 Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the TX PACT 740 Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The FTCE Chemistry 6-12 book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the FTCE Chemistry 6-12 exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the FTCE Chemistry 6-12 exam. When you complete all the questions in this FTCE Chemistry 6-12 study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the FTCE Chemistry 6-12 exam with flying colors.

The GACE Chemistry book represents an up-to-the-minute study resource for the GACE Chemistry exam, offering a comprehensive collection of over 250 authentic exam questions tailored to mirror the actual exam content. Each exam question within this book includes a detailed explanation, providing you with all the necessary knowledge to confidently prepare for success in the GACE Chemistry exam. When you complete all the questions in this GACE Chemistry study book, you will acquire the expertise required to pass the GACE Chemistry exam with flying colors.

The MTLE Chemistry (Grades 9-12) book actively delivers one of the most updated study resources for the MTLE Chemistry (Grades 9-12) exam. It furnishes you with a rich repository of over 250 genuine exam questions, meticulously designed to align with the content you'll encounter on the actual exam. Additionally, the book offers a comprehensive explanation for each exam question, ensuring that you gain the essential knowledge required to position yourself for success in passing the MTLE Chemistry (Grades 9-12) exam. By diligently working through all the questions within this MTLE Chemistry (Grades 9-12) study book, you will actively acquire the expertise needed to excel in the MTLE Chemistry (Grades 9-12) exam.

CEOE 104 Chemistry is an exceptionally up-to-date study aid designed for the CEOE 104 Chemistry exam, offering a wealth of over 250 authentic exam questions that closely align with the content featured on the actual test. Each of these questions comes complete with an in-depth explanation, ensuring that you receive comprehensive coverage of the subject matter required to confidently pass the CEOE 104 Chemistry exam. By diligently working through all the questions included in this CEOE 104 Chemistry study resource, you will acquire the knowledge necessary to excel in your CEOE 104 Chemistry exam.

The OAE 009 Chemistry book stands out as one of the most current study resources available for the OAE 009 Chemistry exam. It features over 250 real exam questions, specifically crafted to match the content found on the actual exam. Each exam question is accompanied by a detailed explanation, equipping you with all the essential knowledge to position yourself for success in passing the OAE 009 Chemistry exam. Completing all the questions within this OAE 009 Chemistry study book will empower you with the expertise needed to ace the OAE 009 Chemistry exam.

TEXES 240 Chemistry 7-12 is an exceptionally up-to-date study aid designed for the TEXES 240 Chemistry 7-12 exam, offering a wealth of over 250 authentic exam questions that closely align with the content featured on the actual test. Each of these questions comes complete with an in-depth explanation, ensuring that you receive comprehensive coverage of the subject matter required to confidently pass the TEXES 240 Chemistry 7-12 exam. By diligently working through all the questions included in this TEXES 240 Chemistry 7-12 study resource, you will acquire the knowledge necessary to excel in your TEXES 240 Chemistry 7-12 exam.

Crystal structures are a source of information on geometries of speciesthat form networks in solids, in addition to providing information on thenature of interactions that occur between them. Hydrogen bonding is oneof the most important interactions responsible for the arrangements ofmolecules and ions in crystals. For this reason, this special issue collectsnew, interesting, and important findings and ideas on the role of thehydrogen bond in crystals.The contributions of this issue may be classified into three groups: thefirst concerns new crystal structures where interesting arrangements ofspecies are described; the second group considers crystal structures andtheir observed phenomena; and the last group is strongly related to adiscussion on theoretical results, where often hydrogen bond interactionsare compared with other interactions (halogen bond, pnicogen bond,carbon bond, etc.).Despite the fact that the last group of articles concerns the results ofcalculations, it is strongly associated with experiment since the results arecompared with experimental observations. Besides other interestingphenomena, the hydrogen bond interactions are well described in thetheoretical work.

With the development of society, large amounts of solid waste (slag, sludge, tailing, electronic waste, etc.) are generated every year. Each type of waste contains specific metals, such as As, Cr, V, Cu, Pb, and Zn, which are valuable resources and are also harmful to the environment. Recently, problems regarding the environment have increasingly attracted widespread attention. If metals in wastes are not recovered effectively, not only are resources wasted, but the environment is also seriously polluted. The current processes for recovering metals (V, Cr, Ti, Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Al, As, Nb, Mg, Au, etc.) from wastes include gravimetric, magnetic, floatation, pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, bioleaching, chlorination, electrolysis methods, etc. To minimize production costs and environmental impacts, it will be more and more necessary to use cleaner and more economical methods to recover metals from wastes. The purpose of this Special Issue is to focus on the current state-of-the-art ideas, methods, technologies, etc., for utilizing waste.

Die phänomenologische Thermodynamik ist von wenigen grundlegenden Observablen, Konzepten, und Zusammenhängen bestimmt, die nicht einfach zu vermitteln sind, besonders dann, wenn die notwendige mathematische Vorstellung und Fähigkeit der Studierenden an Grenzen stößt. Das vorliegende Lehr- und Übungsbuch "Chemische Thermodynamik" vermittelt Studierenden im Haupt- und Nebenfach Chemie anschaulich polytrope Zustandsänderungen, Reaktions- und Phasengleichgewichte, Oberflächen und Grenzflächen sowie Verfahren und Vergleich von herkömmlicher und moderner Energiegewinnung und Bioenergetik. Ideal zur Prüfungsvorbereitung sind die rund 500 explizit gelösten Fragen und Aufgaben, u.a. zu idealen und realen Gasen, zur Bioenergetik etc., und der lerndidaktisch förderliche Anspruch auf Parallelität von prägnanter Fassung der Theorie und extensiver fächerintegrierender Übung. Neu in der 4., umfassend überarbeiteten und ergänzten Auflage: - Zusätzliche Kapitel zu schadstofffreien Emissionen, thermischer Analyse und Umwandlungsketten von grünem Wasserstoff als klimaneutraler Brennstoff der deutschen Energiewende. - Zusätzliche Übungsaufgaben und Lösungen. - Optimal zur Prüfungsvorbereitung und darüber hinaus.

This book provides an authoritative overview of emerging pollutants in sewage sludge and soils. It traces the latest research and new trends on the characterization, removal and treatment of such pollutants in urban and industrial sewage sludge and soils. The book covers topics such as antibiotic resistance, fate and environmental impact of contaminants of emerging concern, environmental transmission of human pathogenic viruses and their effect on soil, and the repercussion of various emerging pollutants on biodiversity. It also offers a case study of the epidemiology-based surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and sludge.The book appeals not only to researchers and professionals working with emerging contaminants, but also to policy makers and a broader audience interested in learning more about the effects of these contaminants in human and environmental health.

This two-volume set provides an extensive review of the abundant past and recent literature on the atmospheric chemistry in the Mediterranean region. -The books document the experience gained on the atmospheric composition over the Mediterranean basin and close areas after six decades of research, starting from early studies of radioactive aerosol fallouts and intense desert dust events in the 1960s, followed by studies of aerosols collected during oceanographic cruises in the early 1980s, and including subsequent knowledge from various surface monitoring stations, intensive campaigns, satellite climatologies, laboratory studies, as well as chemistry-transport and climate models. -Through ten thematic sections, the authors examine the sources and fates of atmospheric pollutants over the Mediterranean basin and what we know about the main impacts of the regional atmospheric chemistry. -This overview not only considers the full regional cycle of both aerosol and reactive gases including emissions, transport, transformations, and sinks, but also addresses their major impacts on air quality and health, on the radiative budget and climate, on marine chemistry and biogeochemistry . - The volumes are an initiative from the ChArMEx project that has federated many studies on those topics in the 2010-2020decade, and update the scientific knowledge by integrating the ChArMEx and non-ChArMEx literature. -The books are contributed by a large pool of well-known authors from the respective fields, mainly from France and Greece, but also from six other Mediterranean and eight non-Mediterranean countries. All Chapters have been peer-reviewed by international scientific experts in the corresponding domains. Volume 2 focuses on emissions and their sources, recent progress on chemical processes, aerosol properties, atmospheric deposition, and the impacts of air pollution on human health, regional climate and ecosystems. Recommendations for future research in these fields are finally proposed. The targeted audience is the academic community working on atmospheric chemistry and its impacts, especially teams having an l interest in the Mediterranean region, which includes many countries and institutes worldwide.

The battery management system (BMS) optimizes the efficiency of batteries under allowable conditions and prevents serious failure modes. This book focuses on critical BMS techniques, such as battery modeling; estimation methods for state of charge, state of power and state of health; battery charging strategies; active and passive balancing methods; and thermal management strategies during the entire lifecycle. It also introduces functional safety and security-related design for BMS, and discusses potential future technologies, like digital twin technology.