Olieteknologi

Reservoir characterization is the model that characterizes reservoirs based on their ability to store and produce hydrocarbons. Reservoir modeling is the process of creating a three-dimensional representation of a given reservoir based on its petrophysical, geological, and geophysical properties. Reservoir engineering is the formulation of development and production plans that will result in maximum recovery for a given set of economic, environmental, and technical constraints. It is not a one-time activity but needs continual updating throughout the production life of a reservoir. Reservoir management is often defined as the allocation of resources to optimize hydrocarbon recovery from a reservoir while minimizing capital investments and operating expenses. The oil and gas industry is divided into upstream and downstream sectors. In general, the upstream sector involves activities carried out at a reservoir, while the downstream sector involves all petroleum processing activities carried out in a refinery. Petroleum processing engineering involves all downstream crude oil processing operations, from crude oil as the feedstock to final products such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel, gas oil, and lubricating oil. Petroleum processing technology continues to develop in consideration of all types of sustainability-related challenges. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the oil and gas industry, presenting the most recent research in the field.

A one-stop, go-to reference containing all relevant and key industry concepts, equations, terminology, and formulas, the SPE Petroleum Engineering Certification and PE License Exam Reference Guide is the essential tool for those taking the SPE Professional Certification Exam and US PE Exam. This recently updated guide complements SPE's Petroleum Engineering Handbook series, as the key concepts and equations from that series have been separated out and methodically cataloged into this one volume. To quickly find what you are looking for, a new index has been added.Along with being crucial before and during exams (YES - IT CAN BE BROUGHT INTO THE EXAM), this invaluable guide continues to serve oil and gas industry professionals throughout their career. With this guide, there is no need to carry a suitcase full of books on every assignment or search multiple texts to simply find a definition or an equation. The SPE Petroleum Engineering Certification and PE License Exam Reference Guide is for anyone searching for an upstream or downstream solution.About the SPE Professional Certification Exam (SPEC)SPE has a vision to "enable the global oil and gas E&P industry to share technical knowledge needed to meet the world's energy needs in a safe and environmentally responsible manner." One way of achieving this vision is by sustaining the competency, professionalism, impartiality, and integrity of the personnel within the industry. SPE has responded to this challenge by establishing the SPEC, which offers members a vehicle to develop their technical competencies and skills across the entire field of petroleum engineering. SPEC has been offered for 13 years and is complemented by an SPE short course that gives candidates insight into the range of topics that the exam will cover and the style of questions they will face. In the summer of 2008, the SPE Engineering Professionalism Committee committed to writing a book that could be used as a single reference for the SPEC and the exam review course. Professor Ali Ghalambor authored the SPE Petroleum Engineering Certification and PE License Exam Reference Guide in 2014.

Advanced Drilling and Well Technology captures the vast developments that have occurred in well technology over the past several decades. The 10 chapters focus on applications related to many of the field-related challenges being faced today, such as deepwater and high-pressure/high-temperature wells, as well as emerging technologies like managed pressure drilling, expandable casing, coiled-tubing drilling, and multilateral wells.

Oil, eh? One of the most troublesome substances known to man. Burn it and the world goes into meltdown. Disrupt it and the world goes into meltdown. You just can't win with oil... unless, of course, you're in the business. Supply disruptions hand the oil majors a golden chance to cash in on the subsequent spiralling price of their product... as the world was to discover to its cost the day Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.Or rather, was to re-discover. For this wasn't the first time prices soared on the back of a war-caused oil supply crisis. It was a virtual mirror image of the first great oil shock fifty years earlier.In 1973 the upshot was the same as half a century later - a global, rocketing oil price-caused economic tailspin and the birth of a new Foreign Legion as the oil industry scrambled to find new reserves to bring online. From all walks of life, all corners of the world they came. A legion of men answering the call to join the great '73 oil rush, all with but one burning ambition - to escape the worldwide economic slump, swap the dole queue for the oil crew and take the A-train to wherever this new Klondike led.This is the slightly disconcerting account of one of them.

"Oil's Industry History: A Profound Plunge" is an investigation of the interesting excursion of the oil business, following its development from a simple regular asset to the main impetus behind worldwide economies and current culture. In this convincing story, perusers leave on a profound and enlightening excursion through the different phases of the oil business' turn of events. The book dives into the starting points of the oil business, highlighting the early trailblazers who found and outfit the dark gold. It annals the ascent of significant oil organizations, like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and Shell, and their huge jobs in forming the business' course. From the primary business oil well in Pennsylvania to the oil boomtowns of Texas, this profound jump uncovers how oil investigation reshaped the world's financial scene. "Oil's Industry History" goes past the revelation and extraction of oil to investigate its groundbreaking effect on society. The book features the impact of oil on transportation, from the approach of the vehicle to the extension of air travel and the worldwide delivery industry. It additionally examines the job of oil in the advancement of businesses going from petrochemicals to plastics, underlining its significant effect on day to day existence. Furthermore, the book investigates the international elements of the petrol business, revealing insight into the struggles and unions that have emerged over control of this important asset. Perusers gain knowledge into the difficulties of natural supportability and the journey for elective energy sources in a world vigorously dependent on oil. All through "Oil's Industry History," perusers are blessed to receive convincing stories, key developments, and the cultural and natural ramifications of the oil business. Whether you are a set of experiences fan, a natural promoter, or essentially inquisitive about the beginnings of the energy that controls our reality, this book gives a connecting with and instructive profound jump into the complex history of the oil business. It offers an extensive comprehension of how oil has formed our past and keeps on impacting our future.

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

When it was first published in 1939, oil historian James A. Clark called this book, "the most valuable collection of historical, biographical, and statistical data on Texas oil ever assembled." This definitive history of the petroleum industry in Texas exhaustively addresses the geology, technology, and economic impact of the industry that made Texas synonymous with oil. (Technology & Industrial Arts)

Biopolymer composites are those composites, which have one biodegradable and bio-based constituent. These include natural fibers which are combined with natural or synthetic biopolymers. Natural fibers are biodegradable, renewable and carbon neutral resources. This versatility makes them a potential alternative of synthetic fibers in the biopolymer composite industry. Natural fibers are categorized into animal and plant fibers. The performance of biopolymer composites improves through chemical alteration, which is based on the processing needs, type and environmental circumstances. Some common processing methods utilized for biopolymer composite preparations include extrusion, compression molding and injection molding. The composites which are formed through synergistic combination of organic and inorganic components at the molecular or nanometer level are known as hybrid materials. These are distinguished from standard composites since their constituents differ at the macroscopic level. This book provides comprehensive insights with respect to biopolymer composites. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

This book describes different conventional Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods and their mechanisms along with present scenario of different EOR processes both at the field application and research stages. It includes chemical EOR, nanotechnology in EOR, low salinity water flooding, ECBM and enhanced recovery techniques for shale oil/gas.

Facilities and design engineers need practical answers to questions regarding the prevention of hydrates, hydrate-plug removal, safety problems associated with hydrates, and the economics of hydrate prevention and remediation. Hydrate Engineering provides those answers with case studies and examples.